scholarly journals Two Classes of Infrasoft Separation Axioms

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Tareq M. Al-shami ◽  
Jia-Bao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Product ◽  
Extensive Discussion ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Hereditary Properties

One of the considerable topics in the soft setting is the study of soft topology which has enticed the attention of many researchers. To contribute to this scope, we devote this work to investigate two classes of separation axioms with respect to the distinct ordinary elements through one of the generalizations of soft topology called infrasoft topology. We first formulate the concepts of infra- t p -soft T j using total belong and partial nonbelong relations and then introduce the concepts of infra- t t -soft T j -spaces using total belong and partial nonbelong relations. To illustrate the relationships between them, we provide some examples. We discuss their fundamental properties and study their behaviors under some special types of infrasoft topologies. An extensive discussion is given for the transmission of these two classes between infrasoft topology and its parametric infratopologies. In the end, we demonstrate which ones have topological and hereditary properties, and we show their behaviors under the finite product of soft spaces.

scholarly journals Two new forms of ordered soft separation axioms

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-26
Author(s):  
Tareq M. Al-shami ◽  
Mohammed E. El-Shafei
Keyword(s):  
Finite Product ◽  
Open Problems ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Hereditary Properties

AbstractThe goal of this work is to introduce and study two new types of ordered soft separation axioms, namely soft Ti-ordered and strong soft Ti-ordered spaces (i = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4). These two types are formulated with respect to the ordinary points and the distinction between them is attributed to the nature of the monotone neighborhoods. We provide several examples to elucidate the relationships among these concepts and to show the relationships associate them with their parametric topological ordered spaces and p-soft Ti-ordered spaces. Some open problems on the relationships between strong soft Ti-ordered and soft Ti-ordered spaces (i = 2, 3, 4) are posed. Also, we prove some significant results which associate both types of the introduced ordered axioms with some notions such as finite product soft spaces, soft topological and soft hereditary properties. Furthermore, we describe the shape of increasing (decreasing) soft closed and open subsets of soft regularly ordered spaces; and demonstrate that a condition of strong soft regularly ordered is sufficient for the equivalence between p-soft T1-ordered and strong soft T1-ordered spaces. Finally, we establish a number of findings that associate soft compactness with some ordered soft separation axioms initiated in this work.

scholarly journals £-Single Valued Extremally Disconnected Ideal Neutrosophic Topological Spaces

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Fahad Alsharari
Keyword(s):  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Neutrosophic Sets ◽  
Extremally Disconnected ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
Definition Of

This paper aims to mark out new concepts of r-single valued neutrosophic sets, called r-single valued neutrosophic £-closed and £-open sets. The definition of £-single valued neutrosophic irresolute mapping is provided and its characteristic properties are discussed. Moreover, the concepts of £-single valued neutrosophic extremally disconnected and £-single valued neutrosophic normal spaces are established. As a result, a useful implication diagram between the r-single valued neutrosophic ideal open sets is obtained. Finally, some kinds of separation axioms, namely r-single valued neutrosophic ideal-Ri (r-SVNIRi, for short), where i={0,1,2,3}, and r-single valued neutrosophic ideal-Tj (r-SVNITj, for short), where j={1,2,212,3,4}, are introduced. Some of their characterizations, fundamental properties, and the relations between these notions have been studied.

scholarly journals On Soft Separation Axioms and Their Applications on Decision-Making Problem

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
T. M. Al-shami
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Finite Product ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Decision Making Problem ◽  
Weak Structure

In this work, we introduce new types of soft separation axioms called p t -soft α regular and p t -soft α T i -spaces i = 0,1,2,3,4 using partial belong and total nonbelong relations between ordinary points and soft α -open sets. These soft separation axioms enable us to initiate new families of soft spaces and then obtain new interesting properties. We provide several examples to elucidate the relationships between them as well as their relationships with e -soft T i , soft α T i , and t t -soft α T i -spaces. Also, we determine the conditions under which they are equivalent and link them with their counterparts on topological spaces. Furthermore, we prove that p t -soft α T i -spaces i = 0,1,2,3,4 are additive and topological properties and demonstrate that p t -soft α T i -spaces i = 0,1,2 are preserved under finite product of soft spaces. Finally, we discuss an application of optimal choices using the idea of p t -soft T i -spaces i = 0,1,2 on the content of soft weak structure. We provide an algorithm of this application with an example showing how this algorithm is carried out. In fact, this study represents the first investigation of real applications of soft separation axioms.

scholarly journals Infra Soft Compact Spaces and Application to Fixed Point Theorem

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Tareq M. Al-shami
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Finite Product ◽  
Finite Intersection ◽  
Compact Spaces ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Covering Properties

Infra soft topology is one of the recent generalizations of soft topology which is closed under finite intersection. Herein, we contribute to this structure by presenting two kinds of soft covering properties, namely, infra soft compact and infra soft Lindelöf spaces. We describe them using a family of infra soft closed sets and display their main properties. With the assistance of examples, we mention some classical topological properties that are invalid in the frame of infra soft topology and determine under which condition they are valid. We focus on studying the “transmission” of these concepts between infra soft topology and classical infra topology which helps us to discover the behaviours of these concepts in infra soft topology using their counterparts in classical infra topology and vice versa. Among the obtained results, these concepts are closed under infra soft homeomorphisms and finite product of soft spaces. Finally, we introduce the concept of fixed soft points and reveal main characterizations, especially those induced from infra soft compact spaces.

scholarly journals Infra Soft Semiopen Sets and Infra Soft Semicontinuity

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Tareq M. Al-shami ◽  
A. A. Azzam
Keyword(s):  
Soft Set ◽  
Finite Product ◽  
Finite Intersection ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Continuous Mappings

To contribute to the area of infra soft topology, we introduce one of the generalizations of infra soft open sets called infra soft semiopen sets. We establish some characterizations of them and study their main properties. We determine under what condition this class is closed under finite intersection and show that this class is preserved under infra soft continuous mappings and finite product of soft spaces. Then, we present the concepts of infra semi-interior, infra semiclosure, infra semilimit, and infra semiboundary soft points of a soft set and elucidate the relationships between them. Finally, we exploit infra soft semiopen and infra soft semiclosed sets to define new types of soft mappings. We characterize each one of these soft mappings and explore main features.

scholarly journals Separation Axioms Interval-Valued Fuzzy Soft Topology via Quasi-Neighbourhood Structure

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mabruka Ali ◽  
Adem Kılıçman ◽  
Azadeh Zahedi Khameneh
Keyword(s):  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Neighbourhood Structure ◽  
Soft Point ◽  
Interval Valued

In this study, we present the concept of interval-valued fuzzy soft point and then introduce the notions of neighborhood and quasi-neighbourhood of it in interval-valued fuzzy soft topological spaces. Separation axioms in interval-valued fuzzy soft topology, so-called $q$-$T_{i}$ for $ i=0,1,2,3,4 ,$ is introduced and some of its basic properties are also studied.

scholarly journals An Absolutely New Attempt to Vague Soft Bitopological Spaces Basis at Newly Defined Operations regarding Vague Soft Points

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Arif Mehmood ◽  
Farkhanda Afzal ◽  
Saleem Abdullah ◽  
Muhammad Imran Khan ◽  
Saeed Gul
Keyword(s):  
Soft Sets ◽  
Closed Sets ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Bitopological Spaces

In this study, new operations of union, intersection, and complement are defined with the help of vague soft sets in a new way that is in both true and false statements, union is defined with maximum, and intersection is defined with minimum. On the basis of these operations, vague soft topology is defined. Pairwise vague soft open sets and pairwise vague soft closed sets are defined in vague soft bitopological structures (VSBTS). Moreover, generalized vague soft open sets are introduced in VSBTS concerning soft points of the space. On the basis of generalized vague soft open sets, separation axioms are also introduced. In continuation, these separations axioms are engaged with other important results in VSBTS.

scholarly journals Soft Open Bases and a Novel Construction of Soft Topologies from Bases for Topologies

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 672 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Carlos R. Alcantud
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
General Construction ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Extensive Discussion ◽  
Soft Topology

Soft topology studies a structure on the collection of all soft sets on a given set of alternatives (the relevant attributes being fixed). It is directly inspired by the axioms of a topological space. This paper contributes to the theoretical bases of soft topology in various ways. We extend a general construction of soft topologies from topologies on the set of alternatives in two different directions. An extensive discussion with criteria about what a soft counterpart of “topological separability” should satisfy is also given. The interactions of the properties that arise with separability, and of second-countability and its soft counterpart, are studied under the general mechanisms that generate soft topological spaces. The first non-trivial examples of soft second-countable soft topological spaces are produced as a consequence.

scholarly journals Functionally Separation Axioms on General Topology

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Abdelwaheb Mhemdi ◽  
Tareq M. Al-shami
Keyword(s):  
General Topology ◽  
Product Spaces ◽  
Transitive Relation ◽  
New Family ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Hereditary Properties

In this paper, we define a new family of separation axioms in the classical topology called functionally T i spaces for i = 0,1,2 . With the assistant of illustrative examples, we reveal the relationships between them as well as their relationship with T i spaces for i = 0,1,2 . We demonstrate that functionally T i spaces are preserved under product spaces, and they are topological and hereditary properties. Moreover, we show that the class of each one of them represents a transitive relation and obtain some interesting results under some conditions such as discrete and Sierpinski spaces.

scholarly journals Some Results in Neutrosophic Soft Topology Concerning Neutrosophic Soft ∗ b Open Sets

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Arif Mehmood ◽  
Saleem Abdullah ◽  
Mohammed M. Al-Shomrani ◽  
Muhammad Imran Khan ◽  
Orawit Thinnukool
Keyword(s):  
Compact Space ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Soft Topology ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Topological Features ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Countable Space ◽  
Countably Compact

In this article, new generalised neutrosophic soft open known as neutrosophic soft ∗ b open set is introduced in neutrosophic soft topological spaces. Neutrosophic soft ∗ b open set is generated with the help of neutrosophic soft semiopen and neutrosophic soft preopen sets. Then, with the application of this new definition, some soft neutrosophical separation axioms, countability theorems, and countable space can be Hausdorff space under the subjection of neutrosophic soft sequence which is convergent, the cardinality of neutrosophic soft countable space, engagement of neutrosophic soft countable and uncountable spaces, neutrosophic soft topological features of the various spaces, soft neutrosophical continuity, the product of different soft neutrosophical spaces, and neutrosophic soft countably compact that has the characteristics of Bolzano Weierstrass Property (BVP) are studied. In addition to this, BVP shifting from one space to another through neutrosophic soft continuous functions, neutrosophic soft sequence convergence, and its marriage with neutrosophic soft compact space, sequentially compactness are addressed.

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