scholarly journals Chemical and microbiological properties of Lake Aygır in Turkey and usage of drinking, fisheries, and irrigation

2023 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Çavuş ◽  
F. Şen
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Limit Values ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Water Quality Change ◽  
Microbiological Methods ◽  
Water Quality Regulations ◽  
Remedial Studies

Abstract Since water is one of the essentials for life, the presence and quality of water in the habitat is extremely important. Therefore, water quality change and management of Lake Aygır was investigated in this study. For this, water samples collected from the lake and the irrigation pool between May 2015 and May 2016 were analyzed monthly. Spectrophotometric, titrimetric and microbiological methods were used to determine the water quality. According to some water quality regulations, HCO3, NH4, Cu, Mo, Br, fecal coliform and total suspended solid (TSS) values were found above the limit values. The other 29 parameters comply with Turkish national and international legislations. Lake Aygır was negatively affected by the surrounding settlements and agricultural activities. It is thought that the water resource should be monitored periodically and remedial studies should be done to prevent parameters exceeding the limits. However, Lake Aygır was generally suitable for drinking, use, fishing and irrigation.

scholarly journals KUALITAS AIR BAGI KEHIDUPAN ORGANISME BAGIAN TENGAH DAN HILIR SUNGAI MUSI BERDASARKAN PADA SUMBER POLUTAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Siswanta Kaban ◽  
Husnah Husnah ◽  
Siti Nurul Aida
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
High Water ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Pollution Source ◽  
Source Distribution ◽  
Musi River

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas air Sungai Musi tahun 2007 sampai dengan 2008 di bagian tengah dan hilir berdasarkan pada sumber polutan. Empat belas stasiun pengambilan contoh ditetapkan sebagai sumber polutan seperti industri maupun pemukiman penduduk, dan referensi yang jauh dari industri maupun pemukiman yang digunakan sebagai pembanding. Pada setiap stasiun, pengambilan contoh dilakukan 3 kali waktu pengambilan, yaitu bulan April, Juni, dan Januari yang dapat mewakili 3 musim yang berbeda pada tahun tersebut. Beberapa parameter diukur in situ sementara beberapa lain dianalisis di laboratorium dengan standar methods (AWWAWEF, 2005). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa industri yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan kelapa sawit dan karet cenderung menurunkan kualitas perairan di Sungai Musi. Kandungan logam berat dalam sedimen di Sungai Musi relatif rendah dengan kandungan Cr+6 dan Pb yang tertinggi masing-masing 13,481 dan 1,747 μg per g. Curah hujan cenderung menurunkan beberapa parameter fisika dan kimia kualitas perairan. Potensi pencemaran cenderung ditemukan di bagian hilir Sungai Musi, karena sebaran industri dan intensitas pemanfaatan perairan cukup tinggi di bagian sungai tersebut. Study in order to know distribution of pollution source and its effect on water quality of the middle and down stream of Musi River was conducted in April and June 2007 and January 2008. Fourteen sampling sites were selected based on the pollution source and the minimal degradation site (reference sites). Parameters observed were pollution source distribution and water and sediment parameters such as physical and chemical parameters. Water sample was collected at 0.5 m from water surface by using Kemmerer water sampler while sediment samples were taken by using Ekman grab. Some of the parameters were analyzed in situ while the rest were analyzed in laboratory. Results indicated that oil palm and rubber industries were mostly the pollution source in Musi River. Potential pollution source was mostly found in the middle and down stream of Musi River since most of pollution source and high water utilization found in this area. Water quality parameters except total suspended solid and biochemical oxygen demand, were still in the range that can be tolerated by the aquatic organisms. Rain fall tends to decrease water quality of the river. Concentration of heavy metal such as Chrom (Cr+6) and plumbum in the sediment were in still in low concentration with the highest concentration reaching 13.481 and 1.747 μg per g respectively.

scholarly journals Sistem Monitoring Dan Kontroling Kualitas Air Tambak Udang Vannamei Berbasis Arduino Menggunakan Teknologi Internet Of Things

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-108
Author(s):  
Nuris Dwi Setiawan ◽  
Indra Ava Dianta
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Salt Content ◽  
Ph Sensor ◽  
Pond Water ◽  
Storage Media ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Water Quality Change ◽  
To Receive

Vannamei shrimp is a variety of shrimp that is very sensitive to changes in water quality, growth and life of vannamei shrimp which are directly affected by changes in temperature, salt content, dissolved oxygen, and pH (Hydrogen Potential) content in water. So far, vannamei shrimp cultivators know the quality of water by taking pond water samples with a certain period of time, uncertain natural conditions can make pond water quality change drastically if not maintained can inhibit growth or result in shrimp death.Making a monitoring system and controlling the quality of shrimp pond water using a water temperature sensor, salinity sensor, DO sensor and pH sensor installed on the Arduino Mega 2560 device, NodeMCU is used to receive and send data wirelessly, the system uses programming language c. This tool can be used to start the waterwheel automatically if it is within a certain threshold to maintain the temperature and dissolved oxygen in the pool water based on the value obtained from the sensor. The monitoring results obtained will be displayed to the user in real time through the interface and will be stored in the form of a text file on the storage media.

scholarly journals Research and evaluation of water quality in outdoor swimming pools

2019 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 00089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Wyczarska-Kokot ◽  
Anna Lempart ◽  
Marta Marciniak
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Short Exposure ◽  
Nitrate Content ◽  
Limit Values ◽  
Indicator Microorganisms ◽  
Pool Water ◽  
Sanitary Condition ◽  
Quality Of Water

The article presents the assessment of the quality of water in outdoor pools, based on the results of bacteriological and physicochemical tests and their comparison with the admissible values in this respect. The analyzes were carried out during two bathing seasons, in 2017 and 2018. The quality of water from sports, recreational and children's pools was analyzed, as well as water introduced into the pools from the circulation systems. The decisive role in the assessment of pool water quality is played by the results of microbiological tests and the assessment of the sanitary condition of the facility. In pool water and circulatory water samples, the number of indicator microorganisms (CFU) did not exceed the limit values. The problem was the very high levels of chloroform (> 0.03 mg/L) and THM (> 0.1 mg/L), lower than the required redox values (750 mV) and nitrate content, increasing over the bathing season. Considering that the analyzed pools are seasonal and recreational outdoor pools, the observed excessive concentrations of DBP, with a short exposure, did not pose a direct threat to the health of bathers. However, they indicate the need to supervise the processes of water treatment and disinfection or their modernization.

scholarly journals Factor Analysis of Physics Chemistry Waters that Affects Damage Safety Cliff on the Outskirts of River Siak

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-49
Author(s):  
Marta Dinata ◽  
Fitridawati Soehardi
Keyword(s):  
Retaining Wall ◽  
Quality Measurement ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Fatty Oil ◽  
Chemistry Research ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Aerial Roots ◽  
Sample Water

This research to identify the physics chemistry vegetation of water on the outskirts of the Siak in terms of quality of the siak river good chemically, physics and biology and the erosion on a cliff the siak good use cliff safety and still in the original condition. This research is descriptive condition of vegetation of the safety of the cliff on coasts of siak river. Data needed is the on the results water quality measurement both in terms of physics, chemical and biological the oxygen dissolved, CO2 free, pH water, the speed of the current of a river, the sample water for measurements total suspended solid and the measurement of temperature water and BOD5. Of precipitation data required to count the intensity of rain and to approximate discharge flood on the siak river that occurs , and data safety conditions cliff coasts of siak river.Then analyzed in order so as to produce data that can identify physics chemistry factors waters that affects vegetation herbs coasts of siak river. The result of physics chemistry research identified factors waters that affects vegetation plants and damage a retaining wall land on the outskirts of the siak river ( case study kecamatan tualang siak district there are fatty oil luminance an observation station and she sulphate high category that ranged 239,50-341,87 mg/L . Followed by the womb klhorida 14,0-24,4 mg/L , phospat 5,31-5,83 mg/L. Organic substances contained in these waters make the acceleration of damage a retaining wall land on the outskirts of the river with the increase the number of this chemical was every mg/L . With pH values within the range 6,1-6,8 in addition to the womb of copper and lead contained in the quality of water made the vegetation that dominated the study areas this is the family of lythraceae and combretaceae that the average is the type of mangrove need phospat high. In the high number of this type of vegetation dominated the outskirts of the river, causing the wall safety a cliff on the outskirts of the river destroyed by aerial roots spread.

INVESTIGATING THE QUALITY OF WATER STORED IN PLASTIC TANKS IN UMARU MUSA YAR’ADUA UNIVERSITY KATSINA, KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 116-125
Author(s):  
MUDASSIR HASSAN ◽  
A. Hussaini ◽  
A. Musa ◽  
M. Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Human Consumption ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Physico Chemical

Water is one of the most important natural resources which play an essential role in human life. Most of the Nigerian institutions stored water in either plastic or overhead tanks for different purposes. However, there has been a growing concern over the safety of the stored water for human consumption following reported cases of microbial occurrence in water stored in tanks. This study aimed at investigating the water quality stored in plastic tanks in Umaru Musa Yar’adua University Katsina. Water samples were collected from plastic tanks and analyzed for some physico-chemical and heavy metals parameters. The result of physico-chemical parameters obtained shows that only dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand were observed above the maximum permissible limit for drinking recommended by WHO and NSDWQ with the mean value of 55.18 mg/l, 38.86 mg/l and 38.08 mg/l respectively. While the remaining parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, turbidity, total suspended solid, alkalinity, sulphate, nitrate, phosphate, chloride and total hardness were found within the acceptable limit. However, analyzed result of heavy metals parameters revealed that all parameters were observed within desirable limit by WHO and NSDWQ for drinking water and suggested that the quality of water stored in plastic tanks was very good. It is concluded that, the quality of water stored in plastic tanks is suitable for human consumption. It is therefore recommended that, continuous monitoring of the water should be maintain so as to ascertain the safety of the water

scholarly journals Applied of optical properties in water purification quality testing

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Eid Mohamed ◽  
N. M. EL-Bialee ◽  
Hosam Elhegazy ◽  
S. I. El-Khatib ◽  
H. E. Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Water Purification ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Head Losses ◽  
Media System ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Filtration System ◽  
Transmission And Absorption

Abstract The current study was performed to test filtration media system performance on quality of water purification and to evaluate optical properties, such as reflection, transmission and absorption intensities for filtered water using a spectrophotometer operating in the range 350–400 nm. Head losses through filtration system at the experiments were equal to 20, 40, and 60 kPa. With the progress of the filtration process and increase in different head loss (from 20 to 60 kPa), both the content of total suspended solid and turbidity in optical properties intensities for filtrated water increased, together with the water cloudiness. It is shown that the intensity of optical properties can be considered a reliable indicator that to determine the need for backwashing of the filtration system.

scholarly journals STATUS KUALITAS PERAIRAN UMUM DAN AIR TANAH DI WILAYAH JAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suhendar I. Sachoemar ◽  
Heru Dwi Wahjono
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Strict Regulation ◽  
Water Quality Status ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Environmental Agency

The environment and water quality status of the open waters of the rivers and lake including ground water surround DKI Jakarta was evaluated on the base of the data collected by local government of the environmental agency of DKI Jakarta (BPLHD) period of 2004. The result shows that water quality of those open waters has degraded due to the impact of the domestic and industrial waste that flowing through the rivers. The DO, total suspended solid (TSS), ammonia, organic matter, BOD and COD of the open waters in general have more than intemperate of the environmental standard of the water quality for drinking, fisheries, animal husbandry and industrial need. While the ground water has degraded due to the increasing of the Fe, Mn and detergent.  To eliminate and minimize the degradation of the water quality of the open waters and ground water surround Jakarta, strict regulation should be established following the regular monitoring of the whole area of the open and ground waters.  Katakunci : Kualitas Perairan Umum, Sungai, Situ, Air Tanah, DKI Jakarta.

scholarly journals Seasonal Water Quality Study of Nche Stream, A Water Body in Imo State, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-442
Author(s):  
Duru Majesty ◽  
Alisa Christopher ◽  
Ike Christian ◽  
Akubugwo Emmanuel ◽  
Chinyere Godwin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Body ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Total Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Seasonal Water Quality ◽  
Total Dissolved Solid

Seasonal variations water quality of Nche stream in carried out using standard methods. The study lasted between April, 2014-March, 2015. Results obtained revealed that pH of the Nche stream varied from 6.41-6.87 in rainy season to 5.50-6.10 in dry season. Mean values for total solid, total dissolved solid, and total suspended solid for rainy season were 208.32 mg/l, 91.81 mg/l, and 116.50 mg/l respectively, while 139.88 mg/l, 72.47 mg/l, and 67.40 mg/l were the respective mean values for total solid, total dissolved solid and total suspended solid in dry season. Bacterial isolates from the stream include Actinomyces sp., Bacillus sp., Staphylococcus sp., Lactobacillus sp, Streptococcus sp., Achromobacter sp., Klebsilla sp., Salmonella sp., Escherichia sp., Acinetobactor sp., Serratia sp., Proteus sp., Enterobacter sp., Vibrio sp., Shigellasp, Flavobacterium sp., Citrobacter sp., Micrococcus sp., and Pseudomonas sp., while saprophytic mould isolates were Penicilum sp., Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., Fusarium sp., Cladosporium sp., Rhizopus sp., and Geotricum sp. Levels of cadmium for Nche stream from August to the rest of dry season as observed did not fall within WHO limit. Mean values of THBC, THUB, TCC, SCC, TVB, and TFC observed in the studied stream water were higher in rainy seasons than dry season and high than their respective WHO limits. The ability of cadmium heavy metal to accumulate in the body and the infective nature of the isolated organisms could pose a problem to the locals who consume water from this stream without further purification. There is need to inform the local population on the seasonal pollution status of Nche stream since they heavily depend on this stream as a source of domestic water. This study has evaluated the seasonal water quality of Nche stream, a water body in Imo State, Nigeria.

scholarly journals Analisis Bahan Pencemar Dominan Di Muara Way Tomu Dan Muara Way Lela Wilayah Pesisir Kota Ambon

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-65
Author(s):  
Yosias Marthen Pesulima ◽  
Pieter Kunu ◽  
Adelina Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Quality Management ◽  
Total Suspended Solid ◽  
Suspended Solid ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Total Dissolved Solid ◽  
The Way

The aims of this research are to find the dominant pollutants in estuarine of Way Tomu and Way Lela, determine the water quality in the estuary Way Tomu and Way Lela, and comparing the effects of the density of settlement on water quality of estuary Way Tomu and Way Lela. The research was conducted in October until November 2015. The method used was survey method with variables the physical parameters (Total Dissolved Solid, Total Suspended Solid, temperature), chemicals parameter (detergents, nitrate, nitrite, pH, BOD, COD, DO, amonia, phosphate, iron, oil and fat, manganese, coopper) and biology parameter (E. coli) class II. The result showed that the dominant chemicals parameter and affect water quality in the Way Tomu is Detergent (746 mg/L), while for the Way Lela estuary are detergent (835 mg/L), phosphate (0,4631 mg/L), and dissolved oxygen (3,2 mg/L), and biological parameters i.e., E. coli. These values have exceeded the value of the quality standard of the water quality is appropriate Government Regulation Number 82 the Year 2001 about Water Quality Management and Control of Water Pollution Classes II. It is thought to be due to the behavior of the people who live the area of the riverbanks of Way Lela and Way Tomu that their household trash into the river. For that is a need for the attention of the Government and local communities to improve the quality of the river water in the Way Tomu and Way Lela with improving the environment-friendly behavior. Keywords: pollutants, pollution estuary, way Tomu, way Lela   ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan polutan yang dominan di muara Way Tomu dan Way Lela; menentukan kualitas air di muara Way Tomu dan Way Lela; serta membandingkan efek dari kepadatan pemukiman terhadap kualitas air muara Way Tomu dan Way Lela. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2015. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan variabel penelitian berupa parameter fisik (Total Dissolved Solid, Total Suspended Solid, suhu), parameter kimia (deterjen, nitrat, nitrit, pH, BOD, COD, DO, amonia, fosfat, besi, minyak, dan lemak, mangan, tembaga) dan parameter biologi (E. coli) kelas II. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa parameter kimia yang dominan dan mempengaruhi kualitas air di muara Way Tomu adalah Deterjen (746 mg/L) sedangkan untuk muara Way Lela adalah Deterjen (835 mg/L), Fosfat (0,4631 mg/L), dan Oksigen terlarut (3,2 mg/L), serta parameter biologi yaitu E. coli. Nilai-nilai ini telah melampaui nilai baku mutu kualitas air Sesuai Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air Kelas II. Hal ini diduga sebagai akibat perilaku masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah bantaran Way Tomu dan Way Lela yang membuang limbah rumah tangga ke sungai. Untuk itu perlu adanya perhatian pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat untuk memperbaiki kualitas air sungai di Way Tomu dan Way Lela dengan meningkatkan perilaku ramah lingkungan. Kata Kunci: bahan pencemar, pencemaran muara sungai, way Tomu, way Lela

Spatial and Temporal variation analysis of water quality of Hemavathi River, Karnataka, India

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Santhosh K. M ◽  
S. Prashanth
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Agricultural Runoff ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Variation ◽  
Final Conclusion ◽  
Variation Analysis ◽  
Pollution Load ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Pollution Loading ◽  
Origin Point

Urban development, agricultural runoff and industrialization have contributed pollution loading on the environment.  In this study Hemavathi river water from a stretch from its origin point to its sangama was studied for pollution load by determining parameters of water quality like pH, Alkalinity,  Ca, Mg, Nitrate, TDS, BOD, COD , and the results were compared with WHO and BIS standards to draw final conclusion on the quality of water.

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