scholarly journals TEKS UBAT BEDIL: PENGETAHUAN TEKSTUAL TENTANG UBAT BEDIL MELAYU

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-148
Author(s):  
Wan Mohd Dasuki Wan Hasbullah ◽  
Eizah Mat Hussain ◽  
Mohd Taufik Arridzo Mohd Balwi
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Knowledge ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Knowledge Gap ◽  
Concerted Effort ◽  
Textual Evidence

The knowledge of firearms is one of the genres found in Malay manuscripts. However, gunpowder texts documented in such manuscripts have been largely elusive. This article aims to bridge the widening knowledge gap by presenting several textual evidence on the Malay tradition of using gunpowder. Using the philological research method, this article presents the transliteration of two texts found. Additionally, this paper intends to discuss content related to instructive and quantitative discourses. Therefore, this study is expected to provide a clearer picture of the textual dynamics of gunpowder knowledge to highlight the importance of the texts. Subsequently a discussion on the aforementioned manuscripts where specific gunpowder mixtures were explicitly stated will be considered as a concerted effort to enhance the understanding of Malay gun technology and facilitate in-depth discussions on various aspects of the traditional texts associated with the transmission of traditional knowledge, particularly in the form of quantitative or numerical descriptions. Keywords: Malay manuscripts, gunpowder text, traditional knowledge, textual dynamics, instructive and quantitative texts.

scholarly journals DYNAMICS AND ADAPTATION OF THE PHUAN ETHNIC GROUP IN THAILAND

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-162
Author(s):  
Ratchapan Karapan ◽  
Panot Susuwan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Traditional Knowledge ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Regional Differences ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Cultural Adaptations ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
Cultural Conservation

This is an examination of the continued dynamics and adaptation of the Phuan ethnic group in Thailand, especially how their customs have changed according to evolving social and environmental conditions. The objective was to understand the factors that have affected the dynamics and adaptation of the group in order to analyse the inheritance of their cultural practices and encourage accurate dissemination of Phuan traditional knowledge. A qualitative research method was used in four Phuan communities from different regions of Thailand. Data was gathered from observations, interviews and documentary research. The findings indicate that there are significant similarities between the cultural adaptations of Phuan people in each of the four areas, although there are also notable regional differences. There are dangers of staged authenticity in the pursuit of cultural conservation, especially through provincial or regional exhibitions. Instead, the researchers recommend a more participatory and organic approach.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Pengetahuan Tradisional Masyarakat Sentani dan Peluangnya untuk Pembelajaran Fisika

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Triwiyono Triwiyono ◽  
Sudardja Adiwikarta
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Knowledge ◽  
Solar Eclipse ◽  
Field Observation ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Natural Phenomena

This research is aimed to investigate, to describe and to elaborate the system of traditional knowledge of Sentani society in Papua. Research method is qualitative. The conduction of the research has been done in forms of interview, field observation, and bibliography study that to spent four months. Respondents were chosen purposively. Some findings on traditional knowledge that related to physics are about ethnophysics, and transportation. The most important finding is that the traditional knowledge has not been able to explain all natural phenomena, moreover scientifically. For example solar-eclipse, lightning as an incredible mystical phenomena.

scholarly journals Pengetahuan Lokal Masyarakat Dataran Rendah Cianjur Selatan Dalam Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Air

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-57
Author(s):  
Silmi Syahidah
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Knowledge ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Ancient Times

Water is a basic necessity for people's daily lives. Each region has a local knowledge about water resources that keeps their needs met. This research explains how people in hilly lowland areas with the rivers under agricultural land can survive with their traditional knowledge. The study was conducted in Karangwangi Village, South Cianjur. Research studies have focused on different types of water sources and and utilization by the local people. The research method used was mixed-method with observational data collection techniques, semi-structured interviews and structured interviews. Based on information from the community, the water source in Karangwangi Village is not only a wahangan but also hulu cai, sirah cai, cai nyusu, wells, solokan, situ, balong and cai hujan. All of these water sources in ancient times can be used for all needs such as ibak, nyeuseuh, nginum, cooking, agriculture, fisheries. How to use it is done traditionally by using bamboo, timba, bucket. Quality and quantity of river water changes every season and the use of pesticides makes people sort water sources depend on their needs.Keywords :traditional knowledge, management water resource, water etnoecology

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum bagi Dosen sebagai Tenaga Pendidik untuk Memperoleh Hak Ketenagakerjaannya

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Ilmal Yaqin
Keyword(s):  
Labor Unions ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Concerted Effort ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The University ◽  
Year 2000 ◽  
Practical Level

Legal protection for all workers/employees, especially for educators who work on the foundation, is absolutely necessary, since there are still many cases involving the university and the foundation. These problems still continue to haunt educators, so it needs concerted effort to minimize existing problems. Although there are regulations governing the relations between workers/employees with employers, but in a practical level is still not fully implemented. It is associated with several problems, one of which is the position of educators at the level of sub-ordinate more than the foundation. The phenomenon can’t be happen when educators take the advantage of legal protection that already regulated by legislation. This study will elaborate on legal protection for the workers, especially for educators. The research method is a normative juridical approach using approach legislation. The results are legal protections for educators stipulated in Law No. 21 Year 2000 on the labor Unions, in particular regarding the purpose of the establishment of labor unions. In addition, Law No. 13 of 2003 on Employment already protect workers/employees, including educators, namely through union/employee

scholarly journals Perubahan Pola Permukiman Orang Laut Suku Duano

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Ichwan Azhari ◽  
Onggal Sihite ◽  
Ida Liana Tanjung
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Knowledge ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Coastal Ecosystems ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Village

This paper examines changes in Orang Laut settlements in two villages namely Tanjung Solok Village and Jambi Province Fisheries Village. Changes occurred from settlements on boats in the sea to settlements inside houses in the village. The research method used is an ethnographic research method whose characteristics are "researching informants - as subjects of research-in their daily environment". The researcher and the object under study interact intensely through in-depth observation of the object in accordance with the research objectives. In the two villages studied, the facts of the changes that have taken place over the past 30 years have been found, due to the incessant government programs to "settle" the Sea People to the mainland. Changes in the lives of the Orang Laut in the new and permanent villages have caused the loss of traditional knowledge of the Orang Laut in the maritime field. They changed from the Sea People who lived in a sea that was modest and full of wisdom to the sea and coastal ecosystems to become Sea People who lived on land with complex life, carried by the current of modernization and exploiting and destroying marine and coastal ecosystems.

scholarly journals Karya Cipta Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional: Studi Empiris Perlindungan Tari Tradisional Bali di Kabupaten Bangli

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Sukihana ◽  
I Gede Agus Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Traditional Knowledge ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Copyright Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Cultural Expression ◽  
Traditional Dance

Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expression including traditional dance are constituted as cultural heritage of the ancestor which derived from generation to generation, high value and useful, therefore very important to protect. The purpose of this paper is to elaborate the implementation of Article 38 of Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright (Indonesia Copyright Law) related to traditional Balinese dance. This writing uses empirical legal research method. Traditional dance art as part of the traditional cultural expression is protected under Article 38 of Indonesia Copyright Law. In its implementation in Bangli regency, this provision has not been implemented effectively. One of the factors is because the community does not have a deep understanding on the substance specifically the importance of conducting inventory and documentation in the framework of legal protection through government cooperation with the community and related parties. Pengetahuan Tradisional dan Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional termasuk seni tari tradisional merupakan warisan budaya dari leluhur yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi berikutnya, bernilai dan memiliki daya guna yang tinggi, oleh karenanya sangat penting untuk dilindungi. Tujuan tulisan ini untuk mengelaborasi implementasi Pasal 38 Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta (UUHC 2014) berkaitan tari tradisional Bali. Penulisan ini menggunakan metoda penelitian hukum empiris. Seni tari tradisional sebagai ekspresi budaya tradisional dilindungi berdasarkan Pasal 38 UUHC 2014. Dalam implementasinya di Kabupaten Bangli, ketentuan ini belum terlaksana secara efektif. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah masyarakat baru sebatas mengetahui, namun belum memahami substansinya, termasuk pemahaman tentang pentingnya melakukan inventarisasi dan dokumentasi dalam rangka perlindungan hukum melalui kerjasama pemerintah dengan masyarakat serta pihak terkait.

scholarly journals The Perceptions of Math and Math Education in Midville, Illinois

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Lucas ◽  
Jamie Fugitt
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Math Education ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Field Work ◽  
The State ◽  
Concerted Effort ◽  
Initial Field ◽  
Qualitative Research Method

By means of a qualitative research method known as folknography, a concerted effort was made to discern perceptions of math and math education in the rural Midwest. A community that will be referred to as Midville, located in the state of Illinois, was chosen as the target population for this study. The community and surrounding region stands over one hundred miles from the nearest metro complex. The study was conducted in May of 2006. After completion of the initial field work, data were collected, analyzed, and summarized, producing this document.  

scholarly journals The Paradigm of Cosmovision – Based Conservation

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Gde Agung ◽  
Rina Suprina ◽  
Marissa Pusparini
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Knowledge ◽  
Indigenous People ◽  
Traditional Ecological Knowledge ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Ecological Knowledge ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Field Verification ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The World

The purpose of this article is to try to explain the benefits that can be obtained by learning the traditional knowledge of indigenous people around the world to overcome current perceptions and practices about the environment that has experienced serious degradation. Traditional Ecological Knowledge offers the appropriate tools to learn more  the insights of “Sacred Balance”. The research method used in this article was an in-depth analysis of the literature written by experts in the fields of biodiversity, culture, anthropology and ethnography. Synthesis has been taken from the review of this literature as described in this article with various modifications from field verification. This verification has been carried out in Bali through panel discussions with the heads and members of the banjar (village association) in Gianyar, Jatiluwih, Kerobokan and Ubud. The panel's focus was on the concept and practice of "Tri Hita Karana", the philosophy of Balinese life that embodies the cosmovision of "Sacred Balance". The results showed that the cosmovision of "Sacred Balance" which emphasizes on harmony and equilibrium as a way of life is a philosophy that can be emulated by humans throughout the world not only to achieve conservation but also a means for peace and happiness. This can be obtained by further studying this philosophy which has been practiced since time long standing by many people around the world through deeper studies of Traditional Ecological Knowledge.

scholarly journals Ciri Khas Eskatologi Injil Lukas

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-161
Author(s):  
Agus Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
New Testament ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Gospel Of Luke ◽  
Textual Evidence ◽  
Controversial Topic

The Gospel of Luke is a complete gospel in the process of compilation. In the material compiled, this research describes the topic of eschatology which was a controversial topic at that time. Even the controversy over eschatological interpretation has continued throughout the centuries. This paper aims to elaborate eschatological thoughts according to Luke's gospel. This paper examines Luke's narratives related to the last days. The research method used by the researcher is to conduct a thematic analysis of Luke's gospel narrative regarding eschatology. In detail, the implementation of the research was carried out in the following stages; the first stage is to look at the purpose of Luke's theology, so that by looking at Luke's goals, the description of the eschatology that Luke reports becomes clearer. In addition to examining the textual evidence of Luke's gospel, this paper also considers the thoughts of New Testament scholars in order to sharpen the interpretations found. As a result, the principle of the development of revelation became the foundation of Luke's eschatological thinking. The peculiarities of Luke's Eschatology can be understood in three aspects, namely the eschatological promise, the beginning of the fulfillment of the promise and the hope of the perfection of the promise. The eschatological promise forms the basis of a sure hope for believers throughout the centuries.Injil Lukas merupakan injil yang lengkap dalam proses penyusunan. Dalam materi yang disusun, penelitian ini menuturkan topik eskatologi yang merupakan topik kontroversial pada masa itu. Bahkan kontroversi tafsir eskatologis terus berlangsung sepanjang abad. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengelaborasi pemikiran-pemikiran eskatologis menurut injil Lukas. Tulisan ini meneliti penuturan-penuturan Lukas berhubungan dengan zaman akhir. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti adalah dengan melakukan analisa tematik terhadap narasi injil Lukas berkenaan dengan eskatologi. Secara rinci pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut; tahapan pertama adalah melihat tujuan teologi Lukas, sehingga dengan melihat tujuan Lukas, maka gambaran tentang eskatologi yang dilaporkan Lukas menjadi lebih jelas. Selain meneliti bukti tekstual dari injil Lukas, tulisan ini juga mempertimbangkan pemikiran dari para ahli Perjanjian Baru guna mempertajam tafsiran yang ditemukan. Hasilnya, prinsip perkembangan pewahyuan menjadi landasan dalam pemikiran eskatologi Lukas. Kekhasan Eskatologi Lukas dapat dipahami dalam tiga aspek yaitu Janji eskatologis, awal penggenapan janji dan pengharapan kesempurnaan janji. Janji eskatologis menjadi dasar dari sebuah pengharapan yang pasti bagi orang percaya di sepanjang abad.

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