scholarly journals MENGOPTIMALKAN SUMBER DAYA ARKEOLOGI SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA UNTUK KETAHANAN BUDAYA (Studi Kasus Sumber Daya Arkeologi di Provinsi Papua) [Optimizing Tourisme Attractions for Cultural Endurance: A Case Study of Archaeological Resources in Papua]

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-178
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Ayu Astiti
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Development of the tourism sector contributes a sizeable foreign exchange after oil and gas, coal, and oil palm. The government has also set a target of 20 million foreign tourists visit and 275 local tourist movement In 2019. Entering the era of globalization the movement of people from one country and region more quickly because the distance is getting closer, so it supports the growth of tourism . These conditions have a positive impact on the economy and science and technology, but social change is very vulnerable to the Impact on the weakening of the resilience of culture in society. For that how to increase the resilience of culture by minimizing the negative effects of tourism development in the era of globalization in Papua is very important. Trend rating is currently more concerned about the quality of experience and a tendency to look for something unique and authentic and can not be found in the region or country. To meet market demand trends and this can be done by presenting archaeological resources in Papua as a tourist attraction. Optimizing the archaeological resources in Papua as a tourist attraction that can be empowered to improve the resilience of culture in addition to providing economic benefits is the goal of this research. The study was conducted with the literature study and survey and using descriptive analysis techniques - qualitative. From the results of analysis show that Papua has the potential archaeological resources can still be presented authenticity and contextualization. Unlock the value of cultural and archaeological resources significance in the present context to make it as a tourist attraction in Papua embryonic formation of a positive image and local identity as multi cultur values, solidarity, unity and unity, mutual assistance and proud of their own culture. AbstrakPembangunan sektor pariwisata membarikan kontribusi devisa yang cukup besar setelah minyak dan gas, batubara, dan keispa sawit. Pemerintah juga teiah menetapkan targat kunjungan 20 juta wisman dan 275 pergerakan wisatawan nusantara di tahun 2019. Memasuki era globallsal pergsrakan manusia dari suatu Negara dan daerah semakin cepat karena jarak semakin dekat, sehingga sangat mandukung pertumbuhan pariwisata. Kondisi ini mempunyai dampak positif di bidang ekonomi dan IPTEK, tetapi perubahan sosial sangat rentan yang berdampak pada melemahnya ketahanan budaya di masyarakaL Untuk itu bagaimana meningkatkan ketahanan budaya dengan meminimalisasi pengaruh negatif pembangunan pariwisata pada era globalisasi di Papua sangat periling dilakukan.Trend wisatawan saat ini lebih memperhatikan kualitas pengalaman dan kecenderungan untuk mencari sesuatu yang unik dan otentik serta tidak ditamukan di daerah atau negaranya.Untuk memenuhi trend dan permintaan pasar ini dapat dilakukan dengan menyajikan sumber daya arkeologi di Papua sabagai daya tank wisata. Mangoptimalkan sumber daya arkeologi di Papua sebagai daya tarik wisata agar dapat diberdayakan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan budaya masyarakat seiain msmberikan manfaat ekonomi merupakan tujuan dari panelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan survei serta menggunakan teknik anallsls deskriptif-kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa Papua mempunyai potansi sumber daya arkeologi masih Mengoptimalkan sumber daya arkeologi sebagai daya tarik wisata untuk ketahanan budaya

scholarly journals Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Sebagai Kebijakan Penanggulangan Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Sektor UMKM

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Ratnawaty Marginingsih
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Recovery Program ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Economic Recovery Program

Abstrak  Berbagai permasalahan yang terjadi pada UMKM terdampak pandemi cukup dirasakan oleh para pelaku usaha tersebut. Hal ini tentu saja berakibat pada penurunan keuntungan secara signifikan dikarenanakan tingkat produktivitas yang rendah. Langkah terkait pemulihan ekonomi, dalam hal ini pemerintah melalui kementrian keuangan membuat kebijakan luar biasa untuk memitigasi dampak covid-19 dan perlambatan ekonomi dengan membuat Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN).  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) memiliki dampak positif bagi sektor UMKM pada masa pandemi covid-19 sebagai langkah kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah untuk mendukung pemulihan perekonomian nasional khususnya sektor UMKM yang memiliki kontribusi cukup besar. Rekomendasi kebijkan penguatan UMKM tidak hanya pada masa pandemi tetapi juga pada masa pemulihan dan pasca pandemi sehingga percepatan pemulihan ekonomi nasional dapat mencapai kestabilannya. Kata Kunci: Program PEN, Kebijkan Pandemi, UMKM  Abstract - The various problems that occur in SMEs affected by the pandemic are quite felt by these business actors. This of course results in a significant reduction in profits due to low productivity levels. Steps related to economic recovery, in this case, the government through the ministry of finance, make extraordinary policies to mitigate the impact of covid-19 and the economic slowdown by creating the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN). The research method used in this paper is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the study show that the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN) has a positive impact on the MSME sector during the COVID-19 pandemic as a policy step taken by the government to support the recovery of the national economy, especially the MSME sector which has a significant contribution. Recommendations for strengthening MSME policies are not only during the pandemic but also during the recovery and post-pandemic period so that the acceleration of national economic recovery can achieve stability. Keywords: PEN Program, Pandemic Policy, MSME 

scholarly journals Optimization of competitive supply chains with retailers’ horizontal cooperation and consumers’ green preference

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenfang Shang ◽  
Liangliang Teng ◽  
Jian-bo Yang
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chains ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Green Manufacturing ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Green Products ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Horizontal Cooperation ◽  
Supply Chain Competition ◽  
Gradual Process ◽  
The Impact

AbstractWith the wider recognition of the concept of environmental protection and sustainable development, more and more manufacturers have begun to implement green manufacturing strategies. However, green development is a gradual process, and the coexistence of ordinary and green products is common. This paper examines the competition between ordinary products and green ones based on supply chains, and discusses the impact of retailers’ horizontal cooperation on pricing, greenness, market demand, profit, and other related decisions and results. Model solutions and numerical experiments have shown that consumers’ green preference (CGP) has a positive impact on the results of green products and negative effects on those of ordinary ones; however, the impact of competition intensity (CI) is more complex, and the trend tends to change if it exceeds a certain critical value. In general, cooperation encourages retailers to raise prices and make manufacturers lower wholesale prices, but the retail and wholesale prices of green products are always higher than the corresponding prices of ordinary ones. Market demand can be reduced due to cooperation, but it is conducive to strengthening green products’ greenness. However, if CI exceeds a certain threshold, the greenness will be weakened by cooperation. Both retailers can benefit from cooperation easily and they always reach a win-win situation, but manufacturers suffer badly as a result. Nevertheless, when CI is weak, cooperation will bring a greater profit improvement to the whole chain of ordinary products; in this case, if a retailer is willing to compensate for a manufacturer’s profit loss and help it benefit from cooperation, the manufacturer will encourage the retailer to cooperate horizontally with the green retailer, but the green chain will be seriously damaged. When CI is strong, the greenness of green products is not obvious enough, and cooperation can bring some chances to achieve a win-win situation for two chains; if the green retailer can obtain a larger share from cooperation under this scenario, it can also enable its manufacturer to obtain compensation and change the profit increment from negative to positive. From an overall perspective, when CI is very weak or very strong, horizontal cooperation is conducive to improving the profit of the entire supply chain competition system, but when CI is relatively flat, independent operation for each chain is more advantageous; if the competition status is stable and unchanged, independent competition will be superior to horizontal cooperation.

scholarly journals Analisis Dampak Implementasi Dana Desa dan Alokasi Dana Desa terhadap Tata Kelola Pemerintahan, Kualitas Layanan Publik, Dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa (Studi Pada Desa di Kecamatan Batang Cenaku, Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, Provinsi Riau)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Suwaji Suwaji ◽  
Suharmiyati Suharmiyati
Keyword(s):  
Public Services ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Village Governance ◽  
Village Communities ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

The government policy of disbursing Village Funds and Village Fund Allocation is a breakthrough that is able to provide new enthusiasm for the implementation of rural development, where village funds obtain a clear source, direction of implementation, supervision and reporting system, it is expected to be able to spur improvement in village governance and grow impact on improving the welfare of the village or village community. The research was carried out in the village in the scope of Batang Cenaku District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The research objective is to get an idea of the extent of the impact of the implementation of village funds on village governance, the quality of public services, and the welfare of village communities. This study uses primary and secondary data with a quantitative descriptive approach, from questionnaires that have been successfully distributed and collected then conducted a descriptive analysis, to test hypotheses using SPSS program tools. The results of the analysis that have been done show that the implementation of village funds has a positive impact on governance, implementation of village funds and allocation of village funds have a positive impact on the quality of public services, and implementation of village funds and allocation of village funds have a positive impact on the welfare of the community in the village, however if viewed more closely, the impact of implementing village funds and allocation of village funds on village governance is higher than the impact of implementing village funds on the quality of public services, and the impact of implementing village funds and allocation of village funds in improving the welfare of village communities. 

scholarly journals Evaluating the Economic Impact of the E-Government Project, Analytical Study on the E-Government Initiative in Syria

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
Ahmad Juratli
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Government Project ◽  
The Government ◽  
Government Initiative ◽  
Strategic Project ◽  
The Impact

This study aimed to introduce the importance of implementing the e-government project in general and in Syria in particular, in addition to clarifying the economic impact on the implementation of this strategic project, and thus clarifying the necessity of the financing and directing this project. Accordingly, the study used the most important recent periodic government reports issued by the government regarding the implementation of this project. This paper relied on an analytical approach whereby the economic impact of e-government was analyzed in general, and then the same effect was studied on the Syrian side, and the study took into account the analysis of the return on the basis of value. The study showed that e-government initiatives improve labor productivity in the public sector, provide meaningful services, save costs, and achieve growth in GDP. Where the study confirmed that the application of e-government has a positive impact on the Syrian economy by studying the return, whether on the government as an implementing agency or on the citizen as a beneficiary. Syria is currently going through a transitional phase and economic progress and is striving for success. This requires re-engineering the infrastructure and managing all official bodies that deal with beneficiaries through the application of e-government in most of its institutions, and based on the results of this study, future analytical studies must be conducted. About statistical analysis to know the impact of implementing the e-government project inside the institutions on the beneficiary citizens and on the performance of employees. Accordingly, this study provides a methodology for analyzing the financial and economic benefits of projects within the e-government strategy, it can be said: This paper helps shed light on the goals of e-government and spread public awareness as a result of implementing this project and show its economic impact. Also, this study may serve the researchers as input for future research.  

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF MARKETING MIX ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION AND ITS IMPACT ON “ROTI MAROS” CONSUMER LOYALTY IN MAROS DISTRICT

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Hairil Nurdin ◽  
Jusni Jusni ◽  
Jumidah Maming
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Customer Loyalty ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Marketing Mix ◽  
Test Reliability ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
The Government

Considering the rapid competition of the world economy at this time, so the government must really pay attention to policies, climate change, and renewal of the economy, and participate in making economic policies that have a positive impact in the future. One of the micro businesses as a buffer for the national economy is the food industry which has a very large market demand. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of marketing mix (price, product, promotion, place) on consumer satisfaction Maros bread, to determine the effect of marketing mix on customer loyalty, to determine the effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, and to determine the effect of marketing mix on loyalty consumers through consumer satisfaction Roti Maros in Maros Regency. The sample used is all consumers who buy Maros bread in Kab. Maros numbering as many as 80 people. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The analysis technique uses validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis, path analysis, hypothesis testing and sobel test analysis. The results found that the marketing mix had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction of Roti Maros. The marketing mix has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty Roti Maros. The marketing mix has a positive and significant effect on the customer loyalty of Roti Maros if mediated by customer satisfaction.

scholarly journals The Impact of Natural Resource Rent on Economic Growth of Ghana

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Opoku Adabor ◽  
Emmanuel Buabeng ◽  
Godred Annobil-Yawson
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Resource Rent ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the effect of oil and gas resource rent on economic growth of Ghana for the period of 2007 to 2019. The study uses the bounds test approach to cointegration within the framework of autoregressive distributed lags model as the estimation strategy. The results from the study revealed that oil resource rent had a negative and significant relationship with economic growth of Ghana. However, gas resource rent had a positive impact on economic growth of Ghana. Furthermore, the study also found that foreign direct investment and exchange rate had significant positive relation with economic growth of Ghana respectively. For government expenditure, it exerts a negative impact on economic growth of Ghana.  Based on the negative and significant relationship with oil resource rent and economic growth of Ghana, it is recommended that the government should reduce taxes on oil industries to help increase the production of oil and gas in Ghana. Furthermore, the study recommends Government and private partnership to ensure effective management of exchange rate fluctuations in Ghana.

Does a carbon emissions trading scheme spur urban green innovation? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

2021 ◽  
pp. 0958305X2110153
Author(s):  
Chao Li ◽  
Xiangyou Li ◽  
Deyong Song ◽  
Meng Tian
Keyword(s):  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Emission Trading ◽  
Green Innovation ◽  
Urban Green ◽  
Carbon Emissions Trading ◽  
The Government ◽  
Trading Scheme ◽  
The Impact

Based on the panel data of 277 cities between 2003 and 2017 and a unique city-level dataset of green patent applications, this study employs the difference-in-differences (DID) method to evaluate the effect of China’s carbon emission trading scheme (ETS) pilots on urban green innovation. The findings indicate that China’s ETS pilots have a positive impact on urban green innovation, and that impact is more significant for municipalities than for prefecture-level cities. Furthermore, the impact on different categories of urban green innovation is heterogeneous. More specifically, China’s ETS pilots have significantly spurred urban green innovation that is closely related to energy conservation and emission reduction, including alternative energy production, transportation, energy conservation and so forth. Moreover, the facilitating effect of China’s ETS pilots on urban green innovation suffers from a lagging effect, which began to show a significant positive effect in 2016. Overall, this paper identifies the effect of China’s ETS pilots on urban green innovation, and suggests that the government should consider the heterogeneity of urban green innovation when designing national ETS policies.

scholarly journals Beyond the Pandemic: COVID-19 Pandemic Changed the Face of Life

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 5645
Author(s):  
Shaden A. M. Khalifa ◽  
Mahmoud M. Swilam ◽  
Aida A. Abd El-Wahed ◽  
Ming Du ◽  
Haged H. R. El-Seedi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Activities ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Mental Wellbeing ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Population Movements ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Impacts

The COVID-19 pandemic is a serious challenge for societies around the globe as entire populations have fallen victim to the infectious spread and have taken up social distancing. In many countries, people have had to self-isolate and to be confined to their homes for several weeks to months to prevent the spread of the virus. Social distancing measures have had both negative and positive impacts on various aspects of economies, lifestyles, education, transportation, food supply, health, social life, and mental wellbeing. On other hands, due to reduced population movements and the decline in human activities, gas emissions decreased and the ozone layer improved; this had a positive impact on Earth’s weather and environment. Overall, the COVID-19 pandemic has negative effects on human activities and positive impacts on nature. This study discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on different life aspects including the economy, social life, health, education, and the environment.

Welfare Use in Japan: Trends and Determinants

2007 ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Wataru Suzuki ◽  
Yanfei Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Longitudinal Data ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Welfare Use ◽  
The Impact

This article represents the first step in filling a large gap in knowledge concerning why Public Assistance (PA) use recently rose so fast in Japan. Specifically, we try to address this problem not only by performing a Blanchard and Quah decomposition on long-term monthly time series data (1960:04-2006:10), but also by estimating prefecturelevel longitudinal data. Two interesting findings emerge from the time series analysis. The first is that permanent shock imposes a continuously positive impact on the PA rate and is the main driving factor behind the recent increase in welfare use. The second finding is that the impact of temporary shock will last for a long time. The rate of the use of welfare is quite rigid because even if the PA rate rises due to temporary shocks, it takes about 8 or 9 years for it to regain its normal level. On the other hand, estimations of prefecture-level longitudinal data indicate that the Financial Capability Index (FCI) of the local government2 and minimum wage both impose negative effects on the PA rate. We also find that the rapid aging of Japan's population presents a permanent shock in practice, which makes it the most prominent contribution to surging welfare use.

POST-INVESTMENT REVIEW OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROJECTS IN OIL AND GAS: GAZPROM NEFT UPSTREAM APPROACH

2020 ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
V.R. Filimonova ◽  
A.V. Shushkov ◽  
D.S. Zmienko ◽  
M.U. Rabaev ◽  
G.S. Kuzmin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Continuous Change ◽  
General Process ◽  
Technology Project ◽  
Technology Readiness Level ◽  
Readiness Level ◽  
Impact Of Technology ◽  
The Impact ◽  
A Company

In the world of continuous change and volatility, benefits and results of investments made by companies into research and development (R&D) projects have to be transparent for management of a company in order to make timely and appropriate investment decisions. The paper discusses prospects of post-implementation review of R&D projects, process complications the company faced and its interaction with key related processes of the technology strategy: diffusion among affiliated companies, education and commercialization. Any technology project strives to deliver both technological and economic benefits to a company. While technological success is usually the focus of a project manager, the economical results are overseen by the management of a company and used as a source for action. An overview of best industrial practices is given, later compared to the approach employed by the upstream division of Gazprom Neft company. The latter presents general process and key principles, including process initiation triggers, stages and KPIs used for the monitoring. The importance of technology diffusion is discussed, specifically the impact of technology readiness level on the success of a project is considered as well as necessity to develop “fail fast” culture in the company in order to have higher success ratio. Interconnection between the diffusion of a technology and the amount of intellectual property created by the technology is studied. The need for alignment to the company’s strategies by the project teams is revealed as well as continuous education methods are presented. The conclusion contains results and ways for improvement of the postimplementation review process in the company.

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