scholarly journals Perancangan Regulasi Tegangan AC - DC Menggunakan Filter Pasif

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Agus Prasetyo ◽  
Fajar Bima D.R ◽  
Hendi Matalata
Keyword(s):  
Energy Source ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Voltage Drop ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Electronic Circuits ◽  
Direct Signal ◽  
Dc Voltage ◽  
Passive Filter ◽  
Variable Voltage

The adapter / power supply is a DC voltage source that is used to provide voltage or power to various electronic circuits that require DC voltage to operate. The main circuit of the power supply is  a rectifier, which is a circuit that converts an alternating signal (AC) into a direct signal (DC). The conversion process starts from rectification by the diode. In this paper, the Ripple Voltage Filter is carried out using a passive filter and the average voltage drop of the filter is 64%, the regulation (regulation) by the regulator circuit, the provision of this DC electrical energy source is to provide a unidirectional variable voltage ( DC) which aims to provide practical tools in Batanghari University electric laboratories while the benefits obtained from the research results are as a tool for practical activities in the electrical engineering laboratory of Batanghari University, Jambi.

scholarly journals ANALISA SISTEM KENDALI PUTARAN MOTOR DC MENGGUNAKAN SILICON CONTROLLED RECTIFIERS

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Khairudin, Efendi, N Purwantiningsih,
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Dc Motor ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Single Source ◽  
Dc Voltage ◽  
Ac Motor ◽  
Variable Voltage ◽  
Dc Motor Control ◽  
Motor Control System

ABSTRAK Paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa rangkaian sistem kendali putaran motor menggunakan Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) atau Thyristor. Eksperimen sistem kendali putaran motor ini menggunakan dua rangkaian yang berbeda. Rangkaian pertama menggunakan dua sumber, yaitu sumber tegangan DC 12 v terhubung dengan motor universal secara seri dengan resistor dan SCR, sedangkan sumber tegangan DC variabel 0 sampai 1.5 v dihubung paralel dengan kapasitor dan resistor. Rangkaian kedua menggunakan satu sumber tegangan AC 5 v yang dihubungkan dengan saklar dan motor. Pada rangkaian kedua ini motor dihubungkan dengan potensio, SCR, dioda serta kapasitor yang dipasang paralel dengan sumber tegangan AC. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan dalam rangkaian menggunakan sumber tegangan DC, motor DC akan berputar saat saklar S1 tertutup. Kondisi motor akan berputar lebih cepat ketika sumber tegangan variabel diatur lebih besar dari 0 v sehingga arus gate Ig lebih bear dari 400 mA. Adapun Eksperimen dengan sumber tegangan AC, motor akan berputar dengan menambahkan dioda D3 dan pengaturan kecepatan melalui potensio meter Rv sampai posisi maksimum. Kata kunci: analisa, motor DC, SCR, sistem kendali ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to analyse the circuit of DC motor control system using Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) or Thyristor. In this experiment the circuit of control system for the motor using two different circuits. The first circuit using two sources, the 12 v DC voltage is connected to universal motor and series with a resistor and SCR, while the DC variable voltage source of 0 to 1.5 v connected in parallel to the capacitor and resistor. The second circuit uses a single source of 5 V AC voltage connected to the switch and the motor. In the second circuit, the motor is connected to the potentio meter, SCR, diode and capacitor in parallel with the AC voltage source. The experimental results showed the circuit using a DC voltage source impacted the DC motor rotated after the switch S1 is closed then the motor rotated more faster when the variable voltage source is set greater than 0 v then the gate current Ig will be greater than 400 mA. The AC voltage source rotated the DC motor, when inserted the diode D3 to control the motor rotation using potentio meter. The motor can be stopped by minimising Rv. Keywords: analysis, control systems, DC motor.

scholarly journals ANALISA SISTEM KENDALI PUTARAN MOTOR DC MENGGUNAKAN SILICON CONTROLLED RECTIFIERS

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Khairudin, Efendi, N Purwantiningsih,
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Dc Motor ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Single Source ◽  
Dc Voltage ◽  
Ac Motor ◽  
Variable Voltage ◽  
Dc Motor Control ◽  
Motor Control System

ABSTRAK Paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa rangkaian sistem kendali putaran motor menggunakan Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) atau Thyristor. Eksperimen sistem kendali putaran motor ini menggunakan dua rangkaian yang berbeda. Rangkaian pertama menggunakan dua sumber, yaitu sumber tegangan DC 12 v terhubung dengan motor universal secara seri dengan resistor dan SCR, sedangkan sumber tegangan DC variabel 0 sampai 1.5 v dihubung paralel dengan kapasitor dan resistor. Rangkaian kedua menggunakan satu sumber tegangan AC 5 v yang dihubungkan dengan saklar dan motor. Pada rangkaian kedua ini motor dihubungkan dengan potensio, SCR, dioda serta kapasitor yang dipasang paralel dengan sumber tegangan AC. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan dalam rangkaian menggunakan sumber tegangan DC, motor DC akan berputar saat saklar S1 tertutup. Kondisi motor akan berputar lebih cepat ketika sumber tegangan variabel diatur lebih besar dari 0 v sehingga arus gate Ig lebih bear dari 400 mA. Adapun Eksperimen dengan sumber tegangan AC, motor akan berputar dengan menambahkan dioda D3 dan pengaturan kecepatan melalui potensio meter Rv sampai posisi maksimum. Kata kunci: analisa, motor DC, SCR, sistem kendali ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to analyse the circuit of DC motor control system using Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) or Thyristor. In this experiment the circuit of control system for the motor using two different circuits. The first circuit using two sources, the 12 v DC voltage is connected to universal motor and series with a resistor and SCR, while the DC variable voltage source of 0 to 1.5 v connected in parallel to the capacitor and resistor. The second circuit uses a single source of 5 V AC voltage connected to the switch and the motor. In the second circuit, the motor is connected to the potentio meter, SCR, diode and capacitor in parallel with the AC voltage source. The experimental results showed the circuit using a DC voltage source impacted the DC motor rotated after the switch S1 is closed then the motor rotated more faster when the variable voltage source is set greater than 0 v then the gate current Ig will be greater than 400 mA. The AC voltage source rotated the DC motor, when inserted the diode D3 to control the motor rotation using potentio meter. The motor can be stopped by minimising Rv. Keywords: analysis, control systems, DC motor.

scholarly journals Development and testing of a light dimming control using arduino uno

2022 ◽  
Vol 1212 (1) ◽  
pp. 012043
Author(s):  
Waluyo ◽  
F Hadiatna ◽  
A Widura ◽  
P Setiana
Keyword(s):  
Duty Cycle ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Lighting System ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Dimming Control ◽  
Arduino Uno ◽  
Maximum Voltage

Abstract Increasing population and human needs have an impact on increasing the need for electrical energy. One of them is for lighting needs. Therefore, it is necessary to save the lighting system so that energy consumption is minimum and the need for lighting is optimal, by controlling light dimming. This paper presents an implementation and testing of a dimming light control using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The circuit used a 12-volt power supply, as a voltage source, to increase to 42 volts, to meet a lamp voltage, through a dc-dc converter. After obtaining the maximum voltage, a MOSFET cut off the voltage according to the desired light or performance level. The duty cycle was directly proportional to the output voltage, using a PWM coding to get the necessary light intensity. Some testing was conducted, including the measurement point shifting to the side. The testing results show that PMW and LDR decreased as the duty cycle increased. Nevertheless, both decreasing are different, the PWM decreased linearly with a gradient of -2.55 and the LDR decreased hyperbolically. While, the illuminance, current, and power rose as the duty cycle increased. The illuminance increased, tent to be saturated, as the power increased. However, the illuminance was reduced as the PWM and LDR increased. The illuminance decreased slightly as the measurement points shifted to the side.

scholarly journals Analisa Perbandingan Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) dan Transformator Linear Pada Audio Amplifier

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cholish Cholish ◽  
Rimbawati Rimbawati ◽  
Abdul Aziz Hutasuhut
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Voltage Drop ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Switch Mode Power Supply ◽  
Audio Amplifier ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Switch Mode ◽  
Significant Comparison ◽  
Technology Control

The Advantages of electronics equipment requires the increased efficiency and technology to reduce the use of electrical energy. The electrical equipment in residential energy consumption is the dominant burden on electricity supply service. Audio Amplifier is a widely used household appliance in general based on the linear transformer. A Linear transformer has much deficiency such as dimensions of equipment and the use of technology control systems which less of good and large voltage drop. Because of that, the design of Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) model would be a replacement linear transformer. In this research, we will compare the performance of Linear Trafo with SMPS specification +/- 35VDC - 350W. By making modifications to SMPS on the transformer windings which could be seen as the significant comparison to the use of equipment.

scholarly journals Controllable-Dual Bridge Fault Current Limiter for Interconnection Micro-Grids

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1026
Author(s):  
Hossein Shahbabaei Kartijkolaie ◽  
Kuo-Hsien Hsia ◽  
Saleh Mobayen ◽  
Mehdi Firouzi ◽  
Mohammadreza Shafiee
Keyword(s):  
Voltage Drop ◽  
Close Correlation ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Fault Current ◽  
Semiconductor Switches ◽  
Variable Voltage ◽  
In Series ◽  
Fault Current Limiters ◽  
Bridge Circuits ◽  
And Control

Different types of fault current limiters (FCLs) have been developed and designed based on non-superconducting DC reactors (NSDRs). This paper proposes a controllable dual-bridge FCL (CDBFCL) based on the NSDR for use in an AC-type micro-grid. It includes a NSDR and two series and shunt bridge circuits. The series bridge is based on diode semiconductor switches and is coupled in series with the line via a transformer. The shunt bridge is based on thyristor semiconductor switches and is coupled in parallel with the line. The shunt bridge provides a variable voltage source. It compensates for the DC side voltage drop due to NSDR resistance and semiconductor switches during normal operating condition. In addition, by controlling the shunt bridge firing angle, it produces a controllable DC voltage, which can control the fault current amplitude during a fault. The structure, principle operating work, and control system of the proposed CDBFCL are presented. The CDBFCL performance is studied analytically and through simulation by the PSCAD/EMTDC software. In addition, the simulation results are compared with those obtained experimentally from a prototype CDBFCL and show a close correlation.

scholarly journals Modelling of DVR with Artificial Intelligence for Compensate the Voltage Sag, Swell and Flickers by Using SVPWM Switching Techniques in Distribution Lines

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 658-664
Keyword(s):  
Power Supply ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Output Voltage ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Voltage Sag ◽  
Dc Voltage ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Voltage Controller ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Custom Power

In this research proposes FLC and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based on Dyanamic Voltage Controller (DVR) along with d q o transformation for power qulity improvement in a distribution system. Design a 9levels CHMLI based on Custom Power device with SVPWM techniques. Distribution needs to protect against the harmonics such as sag, swell and flickers are affect on standard pure power supply at the end of the load. These power quality issues are minimised with voltage injection using DVR.The designed inveter to reduced the voltage switching losses and stresses of semiconductor devices. Here used single DC voltage source with a series connection of 4 capacitors for self balancing purpose, 3 diodes,output voltage levels and Cascaded H-bridge cell. the proposed 9 level CHMLI inverter citcuit to helps reducing the number of independent voltage dc sources and IGBTS. The harmonics are less in the output voltage proposed work (new topologies)compared to conventional topology. A comparision of FLC and ANN with THD and Power Factor results and study. It has been carried out to analyse through MATLAB / SIMULINK Software.

Discontinuous Control and Stability Analysis of Step-Down DC-DC Voltage Converters

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (3A) ◽  
pp. 446-456
Author(s):  
Bashar F. Midhat
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Lyapunov Stability ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Power Electronic ◽  
Electronic Circuits ◽  
Dc Voltage ◽  
Power Electronic Circuits ◽  
Lyapunov Stability Criterion ◽  
Control Step ◽  
Step Down

Step down DC-DC converters are power electronic circuits, which mainly used to convert voltage from a level to a lower level. In this paper, a discontinuous controller is proposed as a control method in order to control Step-Down DC-DC converters. A Lyapunov stability criterion is used to mathematically prove the ability of the proposed controller to give the desired voltage. Simulationsl1 are performedl1 in MATLABl1 software. The simulationl1 resultsl1 are presentedl1 for changesl1 in referencel1 voltagel1 and inputl1 voltagel1 as well as stepl1 loadl1 variations. The resultsl1 showl1 the goodl1 performancel1 of the proposedl1 discontinuousl1 controller.

Reduction of the Low Voltage Substation Constraints by Inserting Photovoltaic Systems in Underserved Areas

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-112
Author(s):  
Benbouza Naima ◽  
Benfarhi Louiza ◽  
Azoui Boubekeur
Keyword(s):  
Low Voltage ◽  
Voltage Drop ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Utilization Rate ◽  
Photovoltaic Systems ◽  
Voltage Distribution ◽  
Medium Voltage ◽  
Pv Systems ◽  
Transformer Substation ◽  
Load Pattern

Background: The improvement of the voltage in power lines and the respect of the low voltage distribution transformer substations constraints (Transformer utilization rate and Voltage drop) are possible by several means: reinforcement of conductor sections, installation of new MV / LV substations (Medium Voltage (MV), Low Voltage (LV)), etc. Methods: Connection of mini-photovoltaic systems (PV) to the network, or to consumers in underserved areas, is a well-adopted solution to solve the problem of voltage drop and lighten the substation transformer, and at the same time provide clean electrical energy. PV systems can therefore contribute to this solution since they produce energy at the deficit site. Results: This paper presents the improvement of transformer substation constraints, supplying an end of low voltage electrical line, by inserting photovoltaic systems at underserved subscribers. Conclusion: This study is applied to a typical load pattern, specified to the consumers region.

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