scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICS LEARNING MATERIALS BASED ON GUIDED INQUIRY MODEL INTEGRATED WITH VIRTUAL LABORATORY TO FACILITATE STUDENT’S SCIENTIFIC ARGUMENTATION ABILITY

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzi Hendratmoko ◽  
Wasis Wasis ◽  
Endang Susantini
Keyword(s):  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Virtual Laboratory ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Scientific Argumentation ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Physics Learning

The purpose of this research is to develop physics learning materials based on guided inquiry model integrated with virtual laboratory to practice student’s scientific argumentation skill. This research uses 4D development model and tested in 91 students, divided into three classes, X MIPA 1, X MIPA 2, and X MIPA 3 SMA Senopati Sedati with try out design using one group pretest-posttest design. The learning instruments developed are: (a) syllabus (b) lesson plan, (c) student’s book, (d) student worksheet, and (e) test of students’ scientific argumentation skill. The Research data gotten through validation method, observation, test, and questionnaire. The research result was analyzed descriptively quantitative and qualitative. The students’ scientific argumentation skill was analyzed with n-gain. The research result gotten are (a) the learning instruments developed categorized as very valid, (b) the learning activity was well done, (c) the students’ scientific argumentation skill run into enhancement in middle categorized, and (d) the students responded very positively to the learning that is already implemented. Based on analysis result and discussion, it can be concluded that the physics learning material guided inquiry model integrated with virtual laboratory developed is worthy to be used to practice students’ scientific argumentation skill.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMPN SATU ATAP

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 867
Author(s):  
Eko Sulistyawan ◽  
Endang Susantini ◽  
Sifak Indana
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Materials Development ◽  
Inquiry Based Learning ◽  
Learning Interest ◽  
Phase I And Ii

This research aims to produce a quality guided inquiry-based learning materials to foster learning interest and learning outcomes to the student of SMPN Satu Atap. The  quality was obtained by the description of validity, practicality and effectiveness of the learning material. This research is classified as development research, which develops the lesson plan, student’s worksheets, student’s textbook, assessment and questionnaires. The learning materials development use the design of 4-D models. The trial of developed learning materials was done to the students of 7B SMPN 4 Singosari Satu Atap by using one group pretest posttest design.  The validity of lesson plan, student’s worksheets, student’s textbook, assessment and questionnaires by two experts categorized as valid and feasible to be used with a little of revision. The implementation of lesson plans and guided inquiry learning phases categorized as good enough to phase I and II and good to phase II, IV and V. The effectiveness of application of guided inquiry-based learning materials have shown by increasing percentage of students learning interest from 44,55% to 84,20% and learning outcomes from 8% to 100%. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terbimbing yang layak untuk menumbuhkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa SMPN Satu Atap. Kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran diperoleh dari deskripsi validitas, kepraktisan dan keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran.Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian pengembangan, yaitu mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang terdiri dari Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS), Buku Ajar Siswa (BAS), instrumen penilaian dan angket minat belajar siswa. Pengembangan perangkat mengikuti rancangan model 4-D.  Perangkat  pembelajaran yang telah dikembangkan diuji coba pada siswa kelas 7B SMPN 4 Singosari Satu Atap dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pretest posttest design.Hasil validasi perangkat pembelajaran oleh dua orang pakar menunjukkan bahwa RPP, LKS, BAS, instrumen penilaian dan angket minat belajar berkategori valid dan layak digunakan dengan sedikit revisi. Kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran ditinjau dari keterlaksanaan RPP berkategori baik. Pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terbimbing terlaksana cukup baik pada fase I dan II (merumuskan pertanyaan dan hipotesis), serta terlaksana dengan baik pada fase III, IV dan V (merancang & melakukan percobaan, mengumpulkan & menganalisis data dan menarik kesimpulan). Keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran dapat diketahui dari tumbuhnya minat belajar siswa dari 44,55% menjadi 84,20%  serta peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa dari 8% menjadi 100%.

scholarly journals STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARD LEARNING MATERIALS USED IN ONLINE LEARNING

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 416
Author(s):  
Nuryansyah Adijaya ◽  
Ratih Pertiwi
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Teaching Process ◽  
Online Class ◽  
Internet Connection ◽  
Materials Used

Online learning is assumed as a new paradigm in learning-teaching process in which lecturer and students do not need to sit in the same room to make class activities. They just need a gadget with internet connection to create the activities. Along with the practical of online learning, many institutions or universities in Indonesia create online learning to support learning-teaching process. However, online learning still faces some problems in learning activity, one of the problems is the use of learning materials. This study is aimed to explore students’ perceptions toward the use of learning materials in online learning whether the learning materials already support their activity in online class. 100 students of online learning TOEFL 2 are targeted to be research data. They are given some questions to explore their perceptions related to their perceptions toward the use of learning material. Besides, some students are also interviewed to explore deeper information. Quantitative analysis is employed in the study. This study reveals that students cannot decide whether learning material used in online learning already support online class or not which shown by mean score that reaches 2,805. they think materials are practical. However, they sometimes face some difficulties of using the materials; to understand instruction, responses, etc.These factors make students cannot decide their perception toward the use of learning material in online learning. That is why to support online learning, we must periodically revise learning materials for online learning.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKABRAIN-BASED LEARNINGUNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Arie Kusumawati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Physics Learning

The objective of this research was to develope physics learning materials based on Brain-Based Learningthat are valid, practical, and effective to facilitate student’s critical thinking skills in fluid matter. The learning materials development using 4D development model and have been tested on 10th grade students of  The Senior High School of 1 Kopang, academic year 2016/2017, with one group pre-test post-test design trial development research. Data collection methods used were questionnaires validity, tests and observation, whereas data analysis techniques using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results were showed several findings: physics learning materials developed had an average score of validity categorized valid, based on the implementation of the lesson plan is obtained that can be done well, especially on elaboration step. The response was very positive towards learning students, critical categorized for student’s critical thinking skills after the trial of physics materials were develop. Based on the results of this trial can be concluded that developement of physics learning material was valid, practical, and effective to facilitate student’s critical thinking skills.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERORIENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF THINK PAIR SQUARE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN KETUNTASAN BELAJAR SISWA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 579
Author(s):  
Berry Frisky Apriliyani ◽  
Wasis Widodo ◽  
Z.A. Imam Supardi
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Physics Learning

This study aimed to describe feasibility of Physics learning materials developed oriented cooperative learning model of think pair square type to improve social skills and master of learning outcomes in the learning of heat in senior high school (SMA). Development is done based on the model of four-D. Learning materials developed consists of lesson plans, Student Textbook, worksheets, achievement test and observation of social skills of students. The learning materials is tryout to the class X SMA Kemala Bhayangkari I Surabaya in the second semester of the school year 2013/2014. The replication consist of three classes namely X-A class, X-B class and X-C .One group pretest and postest design are used in the experiment. Descriptive technique is used in data analysis. From data analysis of three classes replication show that the validation of learning material is included to good category, the application of learning material is also good, learning activity close to students centered and students’ respont learning acivity is postitive. Learning outcomes of X-A class, X-B class and X-C class  is average 82 with, medium category in normally gain score. The outcomes of students sosial skills in X-A class, X-B class and X-C class is 2.80 included to good category. Based on the data analysis it can be concluded that the Physics Learning Materials Oriented Cooperative Learning Model of Think Pair Square Type for Improving Students Social Skills and Student Learning Master feasible to be used in learning activity. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran Fisika berorientasi pembelajaran kooperatif Think Pair Square untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial dan ketuntasan hasil belajar pada materi Kalor di SMA. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dilakukan berdasarkan  model four-D tetapi hanya sampai tahap pengembangan (develop). Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan terdiri dari RPP, Buku Ajar Siswa, LKS, tes hasil belajar dan pengamatan keterampilan sosial siswa. Perangkat pembelajaran tersebut diujikan terhadap siswa kelas X SMA Kemala Bhayangkari I Surabaya pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2014/2015 dengan replikasi 3 kelas yaitu kelas X-A, kelas X-B dan kelas X-C. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah one group pre-test dan post-test design. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan untuk 3 kelas replikasi menunjukkan bahwa validitas perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berkategori baik, keterlaksanaan RPP berkategori baik, aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan kearah yang berpusat pada siswa, siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap proses pembelajaran. Hasil belajar kelas X-A, kelas X-B dan kelas X-C rata-rata sebesar 82 dengan dengan skor peningkatan (normal-gain) sedang,. Keterampilan sosial siswa kelas X-A, kelas X-B dan kelas X-C rata-rata sebesar 2.80 dengan kategori mengalami kemajuan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran Fisika Berorientasi Model Pembelajaraan Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Square dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa dan Ketuntasan Belajar Siswa layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING DITUNJANG MEDIA PhET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1407
Author(s):  
Yunita Yunita ◽  
Sri Poedjiastoeti ◽  
Rudiana Agustini
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Science Process Skills

The purpose of this research is to produce learning materials of  science bases on guided inquiry model intgrated with PhET media valid to excercise  science process skills of Junior High School Student. The learning materials development model used is Research & Development (R&D) with ten steps are related. Learning materials that developed was validated by experts and  try out II toward 30 students of VII grade students on academic year 2016/2017 by using One Group Pre-test and Post Test Design. The results of this research : 1) The validity of the materials is very valid category; 2) the realization of the lesson plan categorized very good  with percentage 98%, students response towards the learning material, 3) student activities highest in the activity of doing experiments and perform tasks LKS, 4) implementation learning reaches over 80% categorized as very strong; and 5) the increase in science process skills with N-gain 0.80, high criteria. It was concluded that learning material of science bases on guided inquiry model intgrated with PhET media that developed is eligible for increasing Junior High School students science process skills.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI BERBAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES PADA MATERI KINGDOM JAMUR

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 859
Author(s):  
Medina Andini ◽  
Mohamad Nur ◽  
Yuni Sri Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Skill Learning ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Integrated Process ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Process Skill ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Process Learning

The purpose of this research is to develop biology - Fungi Kingdom learning material in English with process skill approach that applied in 10th grade students in Khadijah Senior High School. The development of this learning materials was conducted by using 4-D model that has 4 main stages. However, this research only carried out 3 out 4 stages which are define, design, and develop. Meanwhile the last stage, disseminate, was not carried out in this research. This research used one group pretest-posttest design with quantitative-descriptive analytical technique and using qualitative-descriptive analytical technique. The validation results of the learning materials: syllabus, lesson plan, worksheet, learning media, and assessments, are in very valid category. The average achievement of product learning objectives is 84%, the average achievement of process learning objectives in scientific drawing is 92%, the average achievement of integrated process skill learning objectives is 94%, the category achievement of presentation process learning objectives is 4,28 or the percentage is 85,6%, and the average achievement psychomotor objective is 100%. The class achievement for product assessment is 94,29%, class achievement for process assessment in scientific drawing is 100%, 88,57% for class achievement for integrated process skill, psychomotor assessment is 100%, and the average class achievement for presentation is 4,28 that shows good category. The students responds shows that 95% of the students like the component of the learning materials, 93,33% students state that the component of the learning materials are new, and 100% students like to learn using the learning materials. The student activities that dominate is the activity that focused on students, which are; the first meeting was observe the fungi structure, meanwhile in the second meeting the activity that dominate the learning process was discussion with the group, and in the third meeting the dominating activity was search in the internet. Based on the data obtained in this research, the learning materials that are developed are able to be used in learning activity. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran biologi berbahasa Inggris dengan pendekatan keterampilan proses sains pada materi Kingdom Jamur yang diujicobakan di kelas X SMA Khadijah Surabaya. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan model 4-D yang terdiri atas 4 tahapan. Pada penelitian ini tahapan yang dilakukan hanya meliputi 3 tahapan awal yaitu define, design, dan develop,  sedangkan tahap disseminate tidak dilakukan. Desain uji coba ini menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil validasi perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan yaitu Silabus, RPP, Buku Siswa, LKS, Media Pembelajaran, dan Lembar Penilaian, berkategori sangat layak/valid. Rata-rata ketuntasan tujuan pembelajaran produk adalah 84%, tujuan pembelajaran proses menggambar ilmiah memiliki rata-rata ketuntasan 92%, dan ketuntasan tujuan pembelajaran proses terpadu adalah 94%, rata-rata ketuntasan tujuan pembelajaran proses presentasi adalah 4,28 atau sebesar 85,6% dengan kategori baik, dan ketuntasan tujuan pembelajaran psikomotor adalah 100%. Ketuntasan klasikal adalah 94,29% penilaian produk, 100% untuk penilaian proses menggambar ilmiah, 88,57% untuk penilaian proses terpadu, 100% untuk penilaian psikomotor, dan rata-rata nilai siswa untuk penilaian proses presentasi adalah 4,28 dengan kategori baik. Respon siswa menunjukkan bahwa 95% siswa menyukai komponen perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan, 93,33 % menyatakan bahwa komponen perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah hal baru, dan 100% siswa menyatakan bahwa mereka menyukai pembelajaran dengan menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan. Aktivitas siswa yang paling dominan adalah aktivitas yang berpusat pada siswa, diantaranya adalah pada pertemuan pertama adalah mengamati struktur tubuh jamur, sedangkan pada pertemuan kedua aktivitas yang paling dominan adalah berdiskusi kelompok, dan pada pertemuan ke tiga, aktivitas yang paling dominan adalah melakukan searching internet. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DENGAN MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA SMA PADA MATERI FLUIDA STATIS

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Ayuningtyas ◽  
Soegimin W.W ◽  
Z.A. Imam Supardi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Performance Test ◽  
Learning Performance ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Physics Learning

This study aims to produce a feasible, practical, and effective Physics learning materials with guided inquiry models to facilitate high school students science process skills on the static fluids. The learning materials were try outed to the class XI SMA Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Surabaya in the second semester of the academic year 2013/2014 with the replication of three classes which are class XI-IPA 1, XI-IPA 2, and XI-IPA 3. This research is the development research, with four D models. The trial design using one-group pretest-posttest design. The results were obtained: (1) the validity of learning materials were good category; the readability student textbook and worksheets were good category; (2) learning performance was good category; student’s activities were categorized to students centered learning; (3) students gave the positive mastery of learning with high gain scores; all students are quite able to practice skill process throught the performance test. Based on the result and discussion of this research, it can be concluded that the Physics learning materials with guided inquiry models to facilitate science process skills of high school students on the static fluids were feasible, practical, and effective to be used at learning process. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran Fisika yang  layak, praktis, dan efektif dengan model inkuiri terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains siswa SMA pada materi fluida statis. Perangkat pembelajaran tersebut diujikan terhadap siswa kelas XI SMA Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Surabaya tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 dengan replikasi tiga kelas yaitu kelas XI-IPA 1, kelas XI-IPA 2, dan kelas XI-IPA 3. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan, dengan model 4-D. Rancangan ujicoba perangkat menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) validitas perangkat pembelajaran berkategori baik; tingkat keterbacaan buku ajar siswa dan lembar kegiatan siswa berkategori baik; (2) keterlaksanaan RPP berkategori baik; aktivitas siswa menunjukkan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa; (3) respon siswa positif terhadap proses pembelajaran; 93% siswa mencapai ketuntasan hasil belajar dengan skor peningkatan yang tinggi; seluruh siswa sudah cukup mampu untuk berlatih keterampilan proses melalui tes kinerja. Berdasarkan hasil dan diskusi penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran Fisika dengan model inkuiri terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains siswa SMA pada materi fluida statis layak, praktis, dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran.

scholarly journals UPAYA MENGURANGI MISKONSEPSI PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI (INQUIRY LEARNING)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Amelia Aprilia ◽  
Nana
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Physics Learning ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Existing Problems

The purpose of this paper is to describe how the effort to reduce misconceptions in Physics learning material using inquiry learning models. This writing is motivated by the large number of students who are still experiencing errors in understanding Physics learning materials. For this reason, efforts need to be made to reduce misconceptions in learning physics. The inquiry learning model can be used to reduce students' misconceptions. The method used in this paper is the study of literature by studying some literature to be analyzed and made conclusions. The results of this paper show that using inquiry learning models in the physics learning process can be a solution to reduce the misconception of material in the classroom. The inquiry learning model is applied to students where when the activity takes place the teacher is only a guide who directs the students then the students actively seek and understand the learning, generating ideas to find solutions in solving existing problems. Learning can increase student activity in the classroom so that not only accept all the material provided by the teacher but actively seek for themselves and there is openness where learning will facilitate the various hypotheses of students that must be proven and its truth openly.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS ILMIAH SISWA SMP

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1061
Author(s):  
Masruroh Masruroh ◽  
Wahono Widodo ◽  
Muhammad Thamrin Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Construct Validation ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
External Validation ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Response Sheet ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Scientific Creativity ◽  
Material Data ◽  
Assessment Sheet

This research is aimed to present brief description about development of guided inquiry learning material to increase students’ scientific creativity in the aspect of designing an experiment. The development of learning material was done by using 4D model from Thiagarajan (1974). The component of learning material that was developed such as lesson plan, student worksheet, hand out, and assessment sheet. There were 3 experts and 12 students from 7th grade at SMPN 6 Surabaya participated in development testing of learning material. Data was obtained from validation and response sheet. Construct validation and external validation were obtained from this research. The results showed that learning material’s component is valid and reliable. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran umum hasil pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terbimbing untuk meningkatkan kreativitas ilmiah siswa SMP dalam aspek merancang kegiatan penyelidikan. Pengembangan perangkat dilakukan menggunakan model 4D dari Thiagarajan (1974). Perangkat yang dikembangkan meliputi RPP, LKS, Handout, dan Lembar penilaian. Sebanyak 3 pakar dan 12 siswa kelas VII SMPN 6 Surabaya berpartisipasi dalam uji coba terbatas perangkat. Data didapatkan dari lembar validasi dan lembar respon menggunakan teknik angket. Data yang didapatkan berupa data validitas konstruk dan validitas eksternal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komponen perangkat yang dikembangkan sudah valid dan reliabel.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBASIS INKURI TERBIMBING UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA TOPIK SUHU DAN PERUBAHANNYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudiarman Sudiarman ◽  
Soegimin W.W ◽  
Endang Susantini
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Lesson Plans ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Process Skills ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
School Students ◽  
Science Process Skills ◽  
Physics Learning

This reseach aims to develop a physics learning material based on guided inquiry to facilate the students’ science process skills are valid, practical and effective. Learning material was developed using 3-D models (define, design, develop) were tested using a one group pretest-posttest design. Learning material was tryouted class VII SMPN 1 Muara Jawa in academic year 2014/2015. The data collection through observation, tests and questionnaires. The data analysis techniques use qualitative analysis and descriptive analysis of quantitative. The results obtained demonstrate the validity of the learning material that includes lesson plans, worksheets, textbooks and  students the knowledge and skills assessment sheet of a valid category. Practicality implementation of learning material that includes lesson plans and students’ activities of a good category. The learning material developed is effective in terms of achievement learning indicators and learning outcomes of individual completeness increases, the positive students’ response to learning. Based on these results, it can be conclude that the physics learning material based on guided inquiry are valid, practical and effective for use in teaching and learning and can to facilate the science process skills in junior high school students’. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika SMP berbasis inkuiri terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Perangkat pembelajaran dikembangkan menggunakan model 3-D (define, design, develop) yang diujicobakan menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Uji coba perangkat pembelajaran dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Muara Jawa tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, tes dan angket. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara analisis kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan validitas perangkat yang meliputi RPP, LKS, Buku ajar siswa dan Lembar Penilaian pengetahuan serta keterampilan berkategori valid. Kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran yang meliputi keterlaksanaan RPP dan aktivitas siswa berkategori baik. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah efektif ditinjau dari ketercapaian indikator pembelajaran serta ketuntasan hasil belajar individual yang meningkat, respon siswa positif terhadap pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran fisika berbasis inkuiri terbimbing yang dikembangkan berkategori valid, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar serta dapat melatihkan keterampilan proses sains kepada siswa SMP.

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