scholarly journals Evaluation of Green Logistics Efficiency in Jiangxi Province Based on Three-Stage DEA from the Perspective of High-Quality Development

2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 797
Author(s):  
Weihua Gan ◽  
Wenpei Yao ◽  
Shuying Huang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Jiangxi Province ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Quality Development ◽  
Green Logistics ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Logistics Industry ◽  
Output Indicators

The high-quality development of the logistics industry plays an important role in high-quality economic development. Green logistics is attracting more attention, owing to environmental concern. Based on the five concepts of “innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing” of high-quality economic development, the input–output indicators of green logistics efficiency (GLE) have been designed. The correlation between the green logistics input and output indicators have been analyzed by Pearson, and the green logistics efficiency of 11 cities in Jiangxi Province has been calculated by three-stage DEA. The evolutionary characteristics of the high-quality development of green logistics efficiency in Jiangxi Province were analyzed and evaluated. The conclusions were achieved as follows: (1) Nanchang, Xinyu and Ganzhou city are at the forefront of efficiency, and are less affected by environmental factors. The logistics efficiency of other cities is obviously affected by environmental factors. (2) The comprehensive technical efficiency (TE) of green logistics in Jiangxi Province is strongly influenced by scale efficiency (SE). The poor scale efficiency reduces the comprehensive technical efficiency of green logistics. (3) There is a positive correlation between high-quality economic development and logistics efficiency. In these cities of Jiangxi province (Nanchang, Ganzhou, Jiujiang, etc.) the share of total economy and green logistics efficiency is high. This study proves that Jiangxi province is moving towards high-quality economic development due to good environmental protection. (4) In 2017, Jiangxi Province was recognized as one of the national ecological civilization pilot region by the State Council. Green logistics efficiency in Jiangxi Province showed an inflection point in 2017, indicating that the green concept is becoming more and more popular. From the government to enterprises, the province has achieved initial results in promoting the transformation of the economic development mode. It aims to provide reference for the high-quality development of other provinces.

scholarly journals A Study on the Coupling and Coordination between Logistics Industry and Economy in the Background of High-Quality Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 10360
Author(s):  
Bo-Rui Yan ◽  
Qian-Li Dong ◽  
Qian Li ◽  
Fahim UI Amin ◽  
Jia-Ni Wu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Quality Level ◽  
Quality Development ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Logistics Industry ◽  
Coordination Model ◽  
The Index System ◽  
Coordination Degree

China’s economy has stepped up from the high-speed growth stage to the high-quality development stage. With the high-quality development of the economy, the logistics industry is bound to move towards high-quality development. By establishing the index system of high-quality economic development and logistics, this work has measured their high-quality development level and analyzed their coupling coordination degree by using the coupling coordination model. The results show that there are great regional differences in high-quality economic development, high-quality logistics development and their coupling coordination degree in China. In the areas with high-quality economic development, the logistics industry is not necessarily high quality, and the coupling coordination degree between the logistics industry and high-quality economic development is generally not high. The main reason for this is that the coordination between the logistics industry and high-quality economic development is poor. While vigorously improving the high-quality level of the logistics industry, it should strengthen the high-quality connection between the logistics industry and the economy, so as to form a situation of mutual promotion and common development.

scholarly journals Study on the “high-quality development” economics

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-180
Author(s):  
Jin Bei
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Perfect Match ◽  
Instrumental Rationality ◽  
Quality Development ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Real Nature ◽  
Dual Character

Purpose As China embarks upon a new era of high-quality development, it is increasingly important and imperative for China’s economic development to live up to its real nature, which is to satisfy people’s growing needs for a better life. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach The paper attempts to discuss the implication of HQD and its related theoretical issues from the basic theory of economics, and literature review. It is necessary to return to Marx’s “dual character of commodity” to check the theoretical foundation of this issue, based on the duality methodology, namely, the duality of the value of use and the value of exchange. Findings Moving from HSG phase to HQD phase constitutes a major challenge and an arduous task that is extremely difficult both theoretically and practically. A series of new problems crop out as to the theoretical understanding and practical resolution. Fundamentally speaking, this new dynamic mechanism intrinsically requires a perfect integration of the instrumental rationality of market economy and the value-based rationality of economic development. Originality/value This new momentum requires a perfect match between the instrumental rationality of market economy and the value-based rationality of economic development.

scholarly journals Research on the construction of smart supply chain system under the background of supply side reform

2021 ◽  
Vol 235 ◽  
pp. 03027
Author(s):  
Yonghui Cao ◽  
He Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Structural Reform ◽  
Supply Side ◽  
Quality Development ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Supply Chain System ◽  
Chain System

At present, China’s economy has entered a new period of high-quality development from the stage of high-speed growth. The supply side structural reform focusing on removing production capacity, inventory, deleveraging, cost reduction and making up for weaknesses is a major strategic measure to enhance the driving force of sustained economic growth, solve the deep-seated problems of economic development and improve the quality of economic development. Accelerating the innovation and application of smart supply chain has become an important part of promoting supply side structural reform, cultivating new economic growth points and building a modern economic system. This paper mainly analyzes the emergence and research status of smart supply chain and the construction of smart supply chain system under the background of supply side reform, so as to promote the high-quality development of economy.

scholarly journals Research on the Scientific Research Efficiency of Provincial Universities Based on the DEA Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Lifeng Wang ◽  
Tan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Regional Economic Development ◽  
Colleges And Universities ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Dea Model ◽  
Research Efficiency

As the main factor of China’s higher education, effective evaluation of the scientific research efficiency of domestic universities is extremely significant to improve the scientific research management system of local universities, optimize the allocation of scientific research resources, and promote regional economic development. Based on the ten-year statistical data of the compilation of science and technology statistics of colleges and universities, this paper adopts the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to study the scientific research efficiency of 31 provincial universities in Shandong Province from three dimensions: level, type, and region. The results show that, first, the overall scientific research efficiency of the sample universities is not high and takes on a downward trend; there are some differences, changes in the same direction, and level convergence in each dimension of scientific research efficiency. Second, there is a positive correlation between the comprehensive scientific research strength of the sample universities and the technical efficiency. Third, the level of regional economic development has a positive impact on the scale efficiency of scientific research, which is closely related to the technical efficiency, and there is no positive correlation between these two. Thus, the research suggests that, in the future, colleges and universities should formulate differentiated management policies, build a “Government University” two-level scientific research performance evaluation system guided by scientific research quality, change the concept of scientific research managers, and improve the ability of personnel to improve the efficiency of scientific research in colleges and universities.

scholarly journals New Round of Collective Forest Rights Reform, Forestland Transfer and Household Production Efficiency

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 988
Author(s):  
Jinna Yu ◽  
Yiming Wei ◽  
Wei Fang ◽  
Zhen Liu ◽  
Yujie Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Field Investigation ◽  
Jiangxi Province ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Policy Effects ◽  
Influence Mechanism ◽  
Household Productivity ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this paper was to analyze the influence mechanism of the new round of Collective Forest Rights Reform (CFRR) on farmers’ production efficiency from the perspective of forestland transfer. Based on the panel data of field investigation in Jiangxi Province, a panel logit model was used to verify whether the new round of CFRR has affected farmers’ forestland circulation behavior. The results showed that the new round of CFRR has played a significant role in promoting forestland circulation. Secondly, the non-parametric DEA method was used to estimate the technical, scale, and comprehensive efficiency of households. DID and panel quantile models were constructed to analyze the impact of forestland inflow policy and forestland outflow policy effects on rural household productivity. The regression results showed that the effect of forestland inflow has had a significantly positive impact on scale and comprehensive efficiency, but it only had a significant effect on technical efficiency in the 0.1 quartile. The effect of forestland outflow was not found to be significant for technical, scale, and comprehensive efficiency, but it was found to be negative for technical efficiency in the 0.75 quartile and negative for scale efficiency in the 0.5 and 0.75 quantiles.

scholarly journals Does Low-Carbon City Construction Improve Total Factor Productivity? Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (22) ◽  
pp. 11974
Author(s):  
Hongfeng Zhang ◽  
Lu Huang ◽  
Yan Zhu ◽  
Hongyun Si ◽  
Xu He
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Total Factor Productivity ◽  
Technical Progress ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Factor Productivity ◽  
City Construction ◽  
Low Carbon City

Low-carbon city construction (LCC) is an important strategy for countries desiring to improve environmental quality, realize cleaner production, and achieve sustainable development. Low-carbon cities have attracted widespread attention for their attempts to coordinate the relationship between environmental protection and economic development. Using the panel data from 2006 to 2017 of prefecture-level cities in China, this study applied the difference-in-differences (DID) method to analyze the effects of LCC on the total factor productivity (TFP) of the cities and its possible transmission mechanism. The results show significantly positive effects on TFP, but the effects on each component of TFP are different. Although the LCC has promoted technical progress and scale efficiency, it has inhibited technical efficiency. The accuracy of the results has been confirmed by several robustness tests. Mechanism analysis showed that the pilot policy of low-carbon cities has promoted technical progress and scale efficiency by technological innovation and the upgrading of industrial structure, but resource mismatches among enterprises have been the main reason for reduced technical efficiency. Regional heterogeneity analysis showed that the effects on TFP in the eastern region have been more significant than in the central and western regions. In the eastern region, they have promoted technical progress, while in the central and western regions, they have promoted technical progress and scale efficiency but hindered technical efficiency. This paper presents our findings for the effects of LCC on economic development and provides insightful policy implications for the improvement of technical efficiency in low-carbon cities.

Logistics System Planning Based on Industrial Supply Chain - Yunnan Province as Example

2012 ◽  
Vol 452-453 ◽  
pp. 796-801
Author(s):  
Yan Feng Li ◽  
Chong Lei Fan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Yunnan Province ◽  
Empirical Measure ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
Logistics Industry ◽  
Architecture Model ◽  
Supply Chain Logistics

The logistics industry is the integration of transport, warehousing, freight forwarding and information industries, such as a composite service industry, is an important part of the national economy, involving wide areas, absorbing large employment, promoting production and consumption, it is always playing a positive role. Logistics has played an important role in promoting the industry structural adjustment, which can change the mode of economic development and enhance the competitiveness of the national economy. Logistics industry is relying on the industries, through the study of industrial supply chain logistics system architecture model, and submits the corresponding industry-based supply chain logistics network planning model, and propose relevant countermeasures and proposals based on the logistics industry in Yunnan Province as empirical Measure. The study of logistics can be start with three basic levels that is the enterprise logistics, trade logistics, and social logistics, finally to build a highly efficient, integrated logistics system of society. Construction of industrial supply chain logistics system, through the construction of industrial supply chain logistics system so that to integrate the social logistics resources of industry as a whole, to achieve large scale, efficiency, integration, can play a role in promoting socio-economic development .

scholarly journals On the Problems and Countermeasures of Agricultural Trade and Anti-poverty under the Pattern of High Quality Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
Hui Li ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Trade Liberalization ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Agricultural Trade ◽  
Policy Support ◽  
Quality Development ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Internal Motivation ◽  
Agricultural Trade Liberalization ◽  
The Relationship

With the rapid economic development and strong policy support, the targets and tasks of poverty alleviation are completed on schedule, but the foundation of anti-poverty areas is not solid and the internal motivation is insufficient. At the same time, China's agricultural trade liberalization has also penetrated in all aspects of economy, employment and society. This paper explains the current situation in detail and analyzes the relationship between agricultural trade liberalization and the prevention of return to poverty, and what strategies should be made at this stage to prevent the return to poverty at this stage.

scholarly journals Evaluation on the Efficiency of LED Energy Enterprises in China by Employing the DEA Model

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (19) ◽  
pp. 2356
Author(s):  
Kan Wang ◽  
Yunpeng Zhang ◽  
Li Lei ◽  
Shuai Qiu
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Light Emitting Diode ◽  
Scale Efficiency ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Production Scale ◽  
Dea Method ◽  
The One ◽  
Late Start ◽  
Output Indicators

As an essential part of strategic emerging industry, the light emitting diode (LED) industry plays an important role in the development of a national economy as well as being a technology that is pivotal to energy saving and environmental protection. Due to the late start of China’s LED energy industry, there are few related studies, especially on the efficiency of China’s LED energy enterprises. The data envelopment analysis (DEA) method is widely used in efficiency measurement for its significant advantages in simplifying calculations and processing multiple input–output indicators. This study selected 34 Chinese LED energy enterprises, sorted out the various input and output indicators of each enterprise from 2017 to 2019, and calculated the technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency, and scale efficiency of each enterprise based on the CCR and BCC models of the DEA method. The result shows that, from 2017 to 2019, the overall technical efficiency of China’s LED energy enterprises continued to improve and that this was due to the LED energy enterprises’ emphasis on technology development. However, in terms of production scale, there is still a big gap between each enterprise and the optimal scale. On the one hand, studying the technical efficiency of China’s LED energy enterprises can measure whether an enterprise has reached the optimal input–output ratio; on the other hand, it can provide references for related stakeholders such as investment entities, regulatory agencies, and policy-making departments.

scholarly journals Environmental Regulation, Foreign Direct Investment and China's High-Quality Economic Development

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
He Wu ◽  
Huachao Yang ◽  
Wei Liang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Environmental Regulations ◽  
Spillover Effects ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Quality Development ◽  
Technology Spillover ◽  
High Quality ◽  
China’S Economy

Abstract As China's economy shifts from a rapid development stage to a high-quality development stage, it is important to know how different FDI characteristics affect high-quality economic development. Furthermore, under the constraints of environmental regulations, will these impacts change? The dual-fixed spatial Durbin model and panel data of 30 provinces in inland China from 2005 to 2018 were used for analysis. This study finds that (1) under the constraints of environmental regulations, the scale of FDI, export orientation, and technology spillover capacity have a significant positive impact on China's high-quality economic development, but without the constraints of environmental regulations, only the technological spillover capability of FDI has such a significant positive impact. (2) FDI with strong technology spillover capabilities not only promotes local development but also plays a significant role in promoting high-quality economic development in surrounding areas through spillover effects. (3) Compared with secondary industry, tertiary industry plays a stronger role in promoting the high-quality development of China's economy. (4) The areas with high quality economic development are concentrated in the eastern coastal cities. The outdated economic and scientific research and technology in the central and western regions means that they lack the ability to learn advanced technologies from FDI.

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