scholarly journals COST OF DEBT: THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL FACTORS AND NON-FINANCIAL FACTORS

Author(s):  
Angela Dirman

The research objective to be achieved is to provide understanding and knowledge to the public, especially investors and creditors regarding the implications of corporate financial and non-financial factors on cost of debt and can be used as a reference for further researchers as well as a reference for stakeholders (investors, creditors and government) in taking relevant and reliable decisions. The method used is quantitative research with secondary data taken from the financial statements of issuers at IDX with data collection techniques using purposive sampling method. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression. The population in this study were manufacturing companies in the basic industry and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which were carried out for 3 years of observation, namely 2016-2018. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method in order to obtain as many as 60 samples. The analysis technique used is the t statistical test and the classical assumption test which includes the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. The results of this study indicate that the leverage variable has a positive effect on cost of debt; the variables of profitability, liquidity, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and independent commissioners did not affect the cos of debt.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Radhi Abdul Halim Rachmat

AbstractThe practice of transfer pricing is mostly carried out by multinational companies that want high profits through tax avoidance. in addition, bonus giving is also one of the motivations for obtaining high profits. This study aims to examine the effect of tax and bonus mechanisms on the company's decision to conduct transfer pricing. The research population used in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) period 2013 - 2017 which amounted to 142 companies and research samples totaling 23 companies using purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used in this study used logistic regression analysis. The results of the research partially indicate that tax has a significant effect on transfer pricing and the bonus mechanism has a significant effect on transfer pricing. The impact of transfer pricing has the potential to harm state revenues in the taxation sector, because companies will divert their taxable profits to countries that have lower tax rates. AbstrakPraktik transfer pricing mayoritas dilakukan oleh perusahaan multinasional yang menginginkan laba tinggi melalui penghindaran pajak. selain itu, pemberian bonus juga merupakan salah satu motivasi untuk mendapatkan laba yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh pajak dan mekanisme bonus terhadap keputusan perusahaan untuk melakukan transfer pricing. Populasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) periode 2013 – 2017 yang berjumlah 142 perusahaan dan sampel penelitiam yang berjumlah 23 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil dari penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transfer pricing dan mekanisme bonus berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transfer pricing. Dampak transfer pricing berpotensi merugikan pendapatan negara pada sektor perpajakan, dikarenakan perusahaan akan mengalihkan laba kena pajaknya pada negara yang memiliki tarif pajak yang lebih rendahKata Kunci. pajak; mekanisme bonus; praktik transfer pricing


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Muhammad Farizal Gigih Putra Pratama ◽  
Indah Purnamawati ◽  
Yosefa Sayekti

This study aims to test and analyze environmental performance and sustainability reporting disclosures in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study also aims to determine the effect of environmental performance and sustainability reporting disclosure on firm value. This research uses quantitative research using purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with a significance level of 5%. This research was conducted by selecting research data in accordance with the criteria of a sample of 17 manufacturing companies. The data used are secondary data, namely data obtained indirectly from original sources but through internet intermediary media in the form of financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and references in the form of supporting books that relate to research. Keywords: Environmental Performance, Firm Value, Sustainability Reporting, Firm Value


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Kukuh Fertion

Recent studies are paid attention to see whether there is a difference among the factors related to stock in companies listed in stock exchange. Therefore, it is also salient to do the same research so that more evidence can be gathered. The purpose of this research is to find the differences in stock return, corporate value, and risk between the compa-nies listed on SRI-KEHATI Index and those, which are not listed in SRI-KEHATI Index. This research uses secondary data taken from public companies listed on Indo-nesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The population consists of the companies listed on SRI-KEHATI Index to be compared with the companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2010 to 2013. The purposive sampling method is used in this study accord-ing to the criteria of assessment. The quantitative method is used to analyze this study. The signaling theory is the basic theory of this research. The analysis technique is using independent sample t-test. The result indicates that there is no difference in stock return, corporate value, and risk between the companies listed and those which are not listed on SRI-KEHATI index.


Author(s):  
Felicia Vanessa Wijaya ◽  
Luky Patricia Widianingsih

Abstract: In the era of globalization, companies are developing into multinational companies that establish branches or subsidiaries in various countries. This globalization has given an impact to increase international transaction. These transactions could lead to transactions with related parties that shows an indication of transfer pricing. Along with the development of globalization, factors affecting transfer pricing are not only derived from taxes, but also from other factors. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of tax, exchange rate, tunneling incentive, and firm size on transfer pricing. This research used secondary data in the form of annual reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Population of this research was manufacturing companies for years 2014-2018 and by purposive sampling method, a sample of 19 manufacturing companies was obtained. Analysis technique used on this research was a multiple linear regression using SPSS 23 application. The result shows that tax, tunneling incentive, firm size have significant effect on transfer pricing, while exchange rate does not take any effect on transfer pricing. Adjusted R2 determination coefficient of 32,8% shows transfer pricing is affected by tax, exchange rate, tunneling incentive, and firm size, while remaining 67,2% is affected by other variables outside research model. Keywords: Transfer Pricing; Tax; Exchange Rate; Tunneling Incentive; Firm Size.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 393-402
Author(s):  
Kinanti Putri Nasuci ◽  
Retna Sari ◽  
Ratna Hindria Dyah Pita Sari

This study aims to determine the effect of audit tenure, company size, and KAP's reputation on audit quality. The theory used in this research is agency theory. This research used quantitative research method. This data collected was secondary data by documentation and literature study. The sample used in this study was manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 – 2018.  The sample of this study amounted to 128 observational data from 32 companies chosen by purposive sampling method. The analysis used logistic regression analysis. The results showed audit tenure and KAP's reputation have a significant effect on audit quality, while firm size has no significantly effect on audit quality. Keywords: Audit Quality, Audit Tenure, Company Size, KAP Reputation


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 352
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rizal Saragih

The problems that will be discussed in this journal regarding the relationship between the business entity, the solvency of audit delay. The research method used in this study uses secondary data. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling. The criteria of the company being sampled are companies that publish audited financial statements for four consecutive years and use the rupiah currency, so the total number of samples in this study is 100 data. Independent variables in this study are company size, solvability and audit committee, variables dependent inthis study is audit delay. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression.The results of the analysis show that the solvability variable has a significant effect on audit delay. While the variable size of the company and the audit committee does not have a significant effect on audit delay.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 1216-1232
Author(s):  
Yuni Fatma ◽  
Nurzi Sebrina

This study aims to examine the effect of transparency in disclosure of allowance for accrual earnings management. This research is classified as causal associative research. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. By using the purposive sampling method, there are 30 companies as research samples. Overall accrual earnings management uses discretionary accruals, transparency is measured by the allowance disclosure indicator. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used is panel cross section regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that transparency in disclosure of allowance is not able to explain the variance of accrual earnings management in the observation company so that the research hypothesis is rejected.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 730
Author(s):  
Jenny Winda Wati ◽  
Kartika Nuringsih

The research aims to examine the Institutional Ownership, influence of the size of audit committees, and Independent Commissioner on corporate performance of a company and impact on Executive Compensation. This study uses purposive sampling method. The research sample is 77 of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2018. The data used are secondary data based on Smart PLS 3.2.8. The results showed that the Institutional Ownership and Independent Commissioner have a effect on company performance. However,size of audit committeeshave a no effect on performance of the company. Furthermore, company performance have a effect on executive compensation.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepemilikan institusional, ukuran komite audit, dan komisaris independen terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan berdampak pada kompensasi eksekutif. Studi ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 77 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari 2016 sampai 2018. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berdasarkan Smart PLS versi 3.2.8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional dan komisaris independen memiliki dampak terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Namun, ukuran komite audit tidak berpengaruh pada kinerja perusahaan. Selain itu, kinerja perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap kompensasi eksekutif.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
pp. 16-34
Author(s):  
Priscillia Aulia Rahma Rahma ◽  
Djoko Wahjudi

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of income tunneling incentive, mechanism bonus and debt covenant   on   transfer   pricing   indications with tax minimization moderitation variables. This study is conducted using a case study with a qualitative research method. The data used is secondary data in form of evidence, historical records or reports that have been compiled in published and unpublished archives (documentary data). The research population   uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling method. The study uses 505 observational data. Logistic regression is a data analysis technique used in this study. The result of the research that tunnelling incentives, mechanism bonus and debt covenant with tax minimization variable moderating have an effect on transfer pricing indications. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tunneling incentive, mekanisme bonus dan debt covenant terhadap indikasi transfer pricing dengan tax minimization sebagai variabel moderisasi. Strategi  penelitian  yang  digunakan  adalah  studi kasus dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa bukti, catatan atau laporan historis yang telah tersusun dalam arsip (data dokumenter) yang dipublikasikan dan yang tidak dipublikasikan. Populasi penelitian menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2020. Teknik  pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian menggunakan 505 data observasi. Regresi logistik merupakan teknik  analisis  data  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tunnelling incentive, mechanism bonus dan debt covenant dengan tax minimization sebagai variabel pemoderisasi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan melakukan transfer pricing.


Author(s):  
M.Noor Salim ◽  
Rina Susilowati

This research aims to analyze the effects of profitability (ROA), liquidity (CR), assets growth, and firm size towards capital structure (DER) and the impact on firm value (PBV).This research uses secondary data from yearly financial statement of food and baverages companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for period 2013-2017. The research design uses descriptive quantitative research and causality. Sampling method uses purposive sampling method, with some predetermined criteria, the number of sample is 17 manufacturing companies. The analysis technique used is panel data regression. The research results shows that the profitability (ROA) and firm size partially have negative effect and not significant on capital structure (DER). The liquidity (CR) and assets growth partially have negative effect and significantly on capital structure (DER). Then the capital structure (DER) partially have positive effect but not significantly influences the firm value (PBV). The profitability (ROA) partially have positive effect and significant on firm value (PBV). The liquidity (CR) and assets growth partially have negative and significant effect on firm value (PBV), and firm size partially have negative and not significant effect on firm value (PBV). Simultaneously profitability (ROA), liquidity (CR), assets growth and firm size effect on capital structure (DER). On the other side, simultaneously profitability (ROA), liquidity (CR), assets growth and firm size have effect on firm value (PBV).


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