Electrically Heated Trace Flowline on Ærfugl Project - A journey from Product Qualification to Offshore Campaign

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guy Mencarelli ◽  
Jean-Philippe Bourbon ◽  
Kristian Per Forbord ◽  
David Gibson

Abstract The Ærfugl field is close to the existing Skarv development located in Norwegian Sea, making it a tie-back opportunity. The hydrate management and operational savings were major drivers for the subsea system design requiring the use of an electrically heated trace flowline (EHTF). The scope of this paper is to present how the EHTF technology has been further developed, qualified and industrialized during the execution of the Ærfugl project. It will also illustrate how a unique collaborative model between an Operator, an SPS Contractor and an EPCI Contractor contributed to the delivery of the first heated Pipe in Pipe system on a sizable project. Starting from a conceptual technology selection to the project delivery, numerous qualifications were performed to validate the EHTFsystem design and ease its industrialization. The development of a new technology starts from the component design through system qualification up to the installation phase. It is of prime importance that all the different phases of the system life cycle are equally considered, as being interdependent. By using this holistic design approach right from the start of the qualification phase, the final product eventually meets all the requirements, from the component specification to the system performance. The collaborative model in place on the Ærfugl project allowed the efficient integration of the Operator at each different step of the design, qualification and industrialization process resulting in delivery schedule savings when compared to a conventional project delivery approach. Several important development activities took place during the Ærfugl project and the holistic design approach backed by robust system engineering processes enabled a smooth and efficient workflow supporting the onshore fabrication and offshore installation readiness activities. Several fabrication challenges were overcome during the project to safely deliver the EHTF solution with a continuous focus on quality and this paper will also cover the most relevant ones. Following the Ærfugl project execution, the EHTF technology, supported by a unique collaborative model with the operator, is now fully qualified, and deployed offshore based on robust and reliable manufacturing and installation methods.

Author(s):  
David M. Gann ◽  
Andrew Davies ◽  
Mark Dodgson

This chapter examines how organizations responsible for three UK megaprojects—Heathrow Terminal 5, London 2012 Olympics, and Crossrail—have made significant efforts to create a more innovative and flexible delivery model. This new approach recognizes that over the life of a megaproject, new and unexpected options for delivering it will emerge, including opportunities to take advantage of innovative new practices, processes, and efficiencies made possible by new technology. Drawing upon strategy literature and empirical research conducted between 2005 and 2015, five dynamic capabilities or strategic processes are identified associated with a new innovative and flexible project delivery model—search, adaptive problem solving, test and trial, strategic innovation, and balancing—to help managers address the risks and opportunities involved in megaproject management.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20-23 ◽  
pp. 1222-1228
Author(s):  
Ping Jiang ◽  
Jin Jin Zhai ◽  
Xiu Ping Zhao ◽  
Run Hua Tan

The integrated innovation satisfies new market or customer needs by combination of different technologies. The integration requires that element must be optimized, matched, and then combined into a whole technology system while not simply piling and regrouping. This paper put forward the functions as basis of technology selection. Axiomatic design is introduced to aid to decomposing the function and structure with its framework of independence axiom to minimize the dependence of functions of product. The design matrices and full design matrix indicate the interrelations between all functions and technologies. The new technology is chosen to implement the desired functions that satisfy more customer needs and then integrated into a whole system according to the interactions of functions.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Pickup ◽  
Alexandra Lang ◽  
Lara Shipley ◽  
Caroline Henry ◽  
James Carpenter ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND A novel medical device has been developed to address an unmet need in standardising and facilitating heart rate recording during neonatal resuscitation. In a time critical emergency resuscitation, where failure can mean death of an infant, it is vital that clinicians are provided with information in a timely, precise and clear manner to capacitate appropriate decision making. This new technology provides a hands free, wireless heart rate monitoring solution that easily fits the clinical pathway and procedure for neonatal resuscutation. To understand the requirements of the interface design for this new device, a human factors approach was implemented. This combined a traditional user-centred design approach with an Applied Cognititive Task Analysis (ACTA) to understand the tasks involved, the cognitive requirements and the potential for error during a neonatal resusciation scenario. OBJECTIVE 1. To understand the cognitive requirements of clinicians for a novel medical device to facilitate neonatal resuscitation; 2. To apply a human factors approach and a traditional user-centred design approach to provide a device interface specification. METHODS Fourteen clinical staff were involved in producing the final design requirements. Two paediatric doctors supported the development of a visual representation of the activities associated with neonatal resucitation. This was used to develop a scenario based workshop. Two workshops were carried out in parallel and involved three paediatric doctors, three neonatal nurses, two advance neonatal practitioners and four midwives. Both groups came together at the end to reflect on the findings which emerged during the separate sessions. RESULTS The outputs of this study have provided a comprehensive description of information requirements during neonatal resuscitation, and enabled product developers to understand the core and preferred requirements of the user interface design for the device. The study raised three key areas for the designers to consider, which had not previously been highlighted. These related to interface layout and information priority, size and portability of the device and auditory feedback. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates the value of the ACTA approach to inform the development of resuscitation devices, and more generally for medical device development.


Author(s):  
Dennis Lee ◽  
Ralf Muhlberger ◽  
Mark Brown

This chapter suggests that mobile marketing research take an Interaction Design approach through the adoption of the Locales Framework as an alternative perspective to investigate the context of mobile marketing. The research shows how such an approach can integrate marketing and new technology research, highlighting the issues and opportunities brought about by the technology within a domain context, i.e. mobile marketing. Given that there are not many theoretically based frameworks available to support mobile marketing research, the application of this framework provides a roadmap for future research in mobile marketing and helps build the body of knowledge in this field.


2019 ◽  
pp. I-163-I-178
Author(s):  
P. Fietkau ◽  
N. Lamparsky ◽  
M. Felbermaier ◽  
A. Fröhlcke ◽  
T. Conze

2014 ◽  
Vol 484-485 ◽  
pp. 438-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Zhang ◽  
Ye Zhang

Selecting the promising technologies to incorporate in new products is challenging for enterprises, especially for those who compete in emerging high-technology industries. By integrating external factor evaluation (EFE) and internal factor evaluation (IFE) matrix, this study proposes a new technology selection method. The proposed framework is applied to a real technology selection problem faced by a bio-technology enterprise in the context of Chinas economic, political and social environment. Two major aspects and 24 external/internal factors are determined. This study uses analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method to sort the information and derives weights of each criterion. Empirical results indicate that the candidate technology is promising, and shall be developed as one of the enterprises primary products.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 194-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iason Bournas ◽  
Marwan Abugabbara ◽  
Antoni Balcerzak ◽  
Marie-Claude Dubois ◽  
Saqib Javed

Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 122885
Author(s):  
Akos Revesz ◽  
Chris Dunham ◽  
Phil Jones ◽  
Carole Bond ◽  
Russell Fenner ◽  
...  

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