scholarly journals Emergency Gynecological Care during the Spread of Coronavirus Infection

2021 ◽  
pp. 363-369
Author(s):  
Zhanetta Shamuyevna Aslakhanova ◽  
Pyatimat Timurovna Dakhkilgova ◽  
Natalia Valeryevna Arkhipova ◽  
Sergey Vladimirovich Rybakov ◽  
Maria Radislavovna Checheneshkina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Surgical Care ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Risk Of Exposure ◽  
Gynecological Care ◽  
And Control

The article examines the features of providing emergency gynecological care during the spread of coronavirus infection. The author comes to the conclusion that the majority of urgent gynecological cases are complex, and a significant part of them requires urgent surgical care. Also, an important role in this process is played by the organization of environmental safety and disinfection, competent management of medical waste. All of the above will optimize the process of diagnosis and treatment of emergency gynecological patients and reduce the risk of exposure to infectious pathogens on medical personnel as part of the application of planned measures for the prevention and control of COVID-19.

scholarly journals Integrated management is effective in the prevention and control of COVID-19 in the blood purification center: joint efforts from multiple departments

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinmei Yin ◽  
Jun Yin ◽  
Zhiwu Tian ◽  
Peiqiu Li ◽  
Xiaoqiu Chen
Keyword(s):  
Medical Staff ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Integrated Management ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Blood Purification ◽  
Medical Department ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Dialysis Center ◽  
Education Of Patients ◽  
And Control

Abstract Background During the outbreak of new coronavirus pneumonia, many hospitals in China became the designated hospitals for the treatment of new coronavirus pneumonia. The goal was to develop rapid and effective prevention and control methods for blood purification centers. Research design and methods The medical department, hospital department, nursing department, and blood purification center jointly set up a multi-department integrated COVID-19 prevention and control management team to manage the blood purification center. The efforts included the establishment of the continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) team for COVID-19, the integrated training and assessment of medical personnel, the integrated education of patients and their families, and the integrated management of the workflow of the hemodialysis room. Results No infected persons, including medical staff, patients, and their families, have been found in the dialysis center. After multi-departmental integrated training, the theoretical performance of medical staff in our dialysis center has increased from 82.36 ± 8.10 to 95.29 ± 4.95 (p < 0.05), and the unqualified rate dropped from 23.21 to 1.78% (p < 0.05). In addition, the three operational skills evaluation scores have also been significantly improved, from 86.00 ± 4.02, 88.01 ± 6.20, 92.01 ± 2.46 to 95.90 ± 0.30, 97.21 ± 0.87, 96.00 ± 1.00 (p < 0.01), and the passing rate from 80.36 to 100% (p < 0.05). Conclusion Medical staff’s knowledge of novel coronavirus pneumonia prevention and control can be improved by multi-sectoral integrated management, and CRRT treatment of COVID-19 patients is effective.

REVIEW ARTICLE ABOUT PERINATALAND NEONATAL MANAGEMENT FOR THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF THE 2019 NOVEL CORONAVIRUS INFECTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Isra Khalil Mohammed Ali Saeed ◽  
Maha Hussein Mohammed Hamza ◽  
Hiba Hussein Ibrahim ◽  
Esmehan Elkheir Babeker ◽  
Ibrahim Ismail M.Abu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care Units ◽  
Community Physician ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
And Control ◽  
Who Guideline ◽  
Immature Immune System

An epidemic of new coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged in China since December 2019. WHO declared it as a pandemic on March 2020 as it has spread worldwide. Several cases among neonate were observed with rst reported 36 hours after birth. Due to the possibility of the infection and the immature immune system of the neonate there should be preventive and control measures at Neonatal Intensive Care Units. According to WHO guideline and other published articles in COVID-19 in infants and neonate a technical working group including community physician and Pediatricians has put measures for clinical management, prevention and control of COVID-19 in neonates.

scholarly journals Letter: Strategies for Prevention and Control of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Infection Among Medical Staff

Neurosurgery ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. E57-E62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuan Wang ◽  
Min-Jie Wang ◽  
Xiao-Bing Jiang ◽  
Hai-Jun Wang ◽  
Hong-Yang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Medical Staff ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
And Control

scholarly journals Experience and Challenges in Establishing Quarantine Facility for Suspected COVID-19 Cases: Field Briefing

2021 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Shubha Garg ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Infection Prevention ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Infection Prevention And Control ◽  
Successful Operation ◽  
Environmental Cleaning ◽  
The World ◽  
Medical Waste Management ◽  
And Control

Introduction: Due to the unprecedented SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, in late January 2020, many countries in the world imposed a travel ban. Governments across the world initiated repatriation operations for stranded nationals. It was important to instantly develop quarantine facilities for evacuees. As the disease was fairly new, data on it was sparse to fulfil the requirement. Objectives: We are sharing our experience of establishing and managing India’s first quarantine facility for repatriate nationals focusing on key parameters including infection prevention and control, environmental cleaning, and bio-medical waste management along with basic living requirements. Results: The facility housed a total of 617 evacuees from China and Italy. Among them, 17 were found to be positive on initial testing and one tested positive on the 14th day of testing. 25 contacts were traced and prescribed an additional quarantine period of fourteen days in the facility, and were discharged accordingly. All evacuees were put on community surveillance. Supply of logistics, manpower management, and ensuring compliance to protocols were some of the major challenges faced, for which appropriate actions were taken. Conclusion: Impeccable collaboration and coordination among different stakeholders is the most essential ingredient for the successful operation of any quarantine facility in the context of the current pandemic.

scholarly journals Superior coexistence: systematicALLY regulatING land subsidence BASED on set pair theory

2015 ◽  
Vol 372 ◽  
pp. 111-113
Author(s):  
Y. Chen ◽  
S.-L. Gong
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Land Subsidence ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Set Pair Analysis ◽  
Geological Hazards ◽  
Technical Approach ◽  
Key Points ◽  
And Control ◽  
Pair Analysis

Abstract. Anthropogenic land subsidence is an environmental side effect of exploring and using natural resources in the process of economic development. The key points of the system for controlling land subsidence include cooperation and superior coexistence while the economy develops, exploring and using natural resources, and geological environmental safety. Using the theory and method of set pair analysis (SPA), this article anatomises the factors, effects, and transformation of land subsidence. Based on the principle of superior coexistence, this paper promotes a technical approach to the system for controlling land subsidence, in order to improve the prevention and control of geological hazards.

scholarly journals Prediction of New Coronavirus Infection Based on a Modified SEIR Model

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhou Tang ◽  
Xianbin Li ◽  
Houqiang Li
Keyword(s):  
Incubation Period ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Infected Person ◽  
Wuhan City ◽  
Seir Model ◽  
Infected People ◽  
Public Data ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
And Control ◽  
The City

BACKGROUNDThe outbreak of the new coronavirus infection in Wuhan City, Hubei Province in December 2019, poses a huge threat to China and even global public health security. Respiratory droplets and contact transmission are the main routes of transmission of new coronaviruses. Compared with SARS and Ebola viruses, new coronavirus infections are infectious during the incubation period. Traditional SEIR (susceptibility-exposure-infection-Removal) There are some differences in conditions for the prediction of the epidemic trend of new coronavirus infection. The outbreak of the new coronavirus infection coincided with the Spring Festival before and after the Chinese Spring Festival.It is necessary to make appropriate optimization and amendments to the traditional model to meet the actual evolution of the epidemic situation.METHODSThe traditional SEIR model assumes that the virus-infected person is not infectious during the incubation period and that the infected person did not take isolation measures during the illness. The transmission of the new coronavirus no longer meets the basic assumptions of the classical kinetic system. Therefore, this article first establishes a modified SEIR model. Predict and analyze the changing trend of the epidemic situation, then estimate the parameters involved in the infection dynamics model, and then use Matlab to simulate the established dynamic equations based on public data and analyze the results. Recommendations for universal prevention and control of infectious diseases.RESULTSThe first case of new coronavirus infection was confirmed in Wuhan on December 8, 2019. When Wuhan City took no action, assuming the average daily number of contacts per infected person k = 5, the number of infected persons will reach about 2,384,803 people; If wuhan adopts the measures of sealing the city on January 22, 2020, under the premise of k=2, the number of infected people decreases by 19,773 compared with that on January 23, and there is no significant change in the time when the number of infected people reaches the peak. Under the premise of k = 1, the number of infected persons was reduced by 14,330 compared with the closure on January 23, and the time to reach the peak of the number of infected persons was reduced by 2 days. If Wuhan City is closed for one day, the number of infected persons will increase from 106,145 to 130,626 under the premise of k = 2; the number of infected persons will increase from 74,369 to 92,010 under the premise of k = 1.CONCLUSIONSComparing the number of confirmed diagnoses actually notified by the department with the number of infected people obtained from the simulation of the model, it can be seen that the city closure measures adopted by the Wuhan Municipal Government on January 23 and the first-level response measures adopted by the country are effective for the epidemic Prevention and control play a vital role. Wearing a mask when going out and avoiding close contact with people can effectively reduce the infection rate.

scholarly journals Prevention and control of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Medical Waste Disposal Institutions in Jiangsu

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 7-7
Author(s):  
Jianan Xu ◽  
Ning Wang ◽  
Qing Chang ◽  
Huanxi Shen ◽  
Dandan Yang
Keyword(s):  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Medical Waste ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
And Control

scholarly journals Prevention and control mechanism for coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic at the primary level: perspective from China

2020 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Zhang ◽  
Yuxuan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Control Systems ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Professional Services ◽  
Primary Level ◽  
Emergency Response System ◽  
Public Health Emergencies ◽  
Response System ◽  
And Control

Abstract After the 2003 SARS epidemic, China started constructing a primary-level emergency response system and focused on strengthening and implementation of policies, resource allocation. After 17 years of restructuring, China's primary-level response capabilities towards public health emergencies have greatly improved. During the coronavirus disease 2019 epidemic, primary-level administrative and medical personnel, social organisations, volunteers, etc. have played a significant role in providing professional services utilising the primary-level emergency response system of 17 years. However, China's organisations did not learn their lesson from the SARS epidemic, and certain problems are exposed in the system. By analysing the experience and shortcomings of China's disease prevention and control system at the primary level, we can focus on the development of disease control systems for major epidemics in the future.

scholarly journals Literature Review The Implementation Of Infection Prevention And Control Programs On The Medical Staff

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-206
Author(s):  
Gilang Indhira Mustika ◽  
Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto
Keyword(s):  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Infection Prevention ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Health Service Delivery ◽  
Infection Prevention And Control ◽  
Control Programs ◽  
Health Related ◽  
And Control

Health-related infection (HAI) is a major problem facing hospitals affecting patients as well as healthcare workers around the world. There have not been many published systematic reviews on the implementation of infection prevention and control programs. The aim of this systematic review is to analyze the implementation of infection prevention and control programs in medical personnel. The research phase begins with the formulation of a research question (RQ) and data collection begins with a search for research with qualitative methods at Pubmed, Science Direct, Proquest, GARUDA and Google Scholar on "infection prevention and control", "IPC management", and "the implementation process. IPC "for health personnel, published between January 2015 and June 2020. A total of 106 publications were taken, method and abstract screening were conducted (n = 106), research was issued (n = 91), full text reviewed (n = 14) , articles that issue n = 0). Synthesized article (n = 14). Based on the maipcng results of 14 articles regarding the implementation of infection prevention and control programs for medical personnel, they are grouped into research focus and paper type categories. Gaps were identified related to lack of knowledge, awareness and commitment to the importance of IPC during health service delivery. Management needs to provide support with training, funding for the IPC program so that it supports infrastructure. Human resource factors and other supporting factors contribute to the implementation of IPC so as to reduce the incidence of infection

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