Case Study 12: Impact of Non-performing Loans on Islamic and Conventional Banks

2012 ◽  
pp. 115-117
Keyword(s):  
Conventional Banks

scholarly journals Uang Elektronik: Praktik dan Substansi Dari Perspektif Keuangan Syariah (Studi Kasus: BCA Flazz & Go-Pay)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-145
Author(s):  
Adi Martono ◽  
Yuddy Yudawirawan
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Electronic Money ◽  
Bank Deposits ◽  
The World ◽  
Conventional Banks

The use of electronic money as a transaction tool in everyday life is a necessity, people use the money to pay for various needs such as buying goods in the marketplace, buying food online, KRL train tickets, paying toll tickets and others. On the other hand, the use of electronic money in society raises questions, especially for Muslims. Is electronic money as a medium of exchange in accordance with the Qur'an and As-Sunnah? Several Indonesian Muslim scholars who are concerned about the practice of Muamalah Maaliyah have given their thoughts and opinions on the use of electronic money. This paper is a step in answering this question. This paper will try to provide an explanation why the use of electronic money is not in accordance with the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. This research uses case study – qualitative research as research methodology. For this study, data were collected from documentation: Bank Indonesia regulations, the fatwa of the Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), fatwas of world scholars, instructions for the use of electronic money from banks/issuing companies, participant observations and observations, namely as users of electronic money who also use electronic money. Experienced as a banker in a state-owned bank. Using this method, this research will explore and explain how electronic money is managed and why some Muslims doubt this money. The conclusion of this study is that Bank Indonesia as the regulator and DSN-MUI issued a fatwa and this is in line with the fatwa issued by Majma' al-Fiqh al-Islami under the World Muslim League in its decision No. 86, 3/9 explains that “bank deposits, both in Islamic banks and conventional banks, from the fiqh point of view are debt, having different views on the concept and characteristics of electronic money used in Indonesia. The solution to this problem is that Bank Indonesia as a regulator needs to open space so that electronic money that is in accordance with sharia provisions can be realized so that the interests of the Muslim community are met. Abstrak Penggunaan uang elektronik sebagai alat transaksi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari adalah suatu keniscayaan, masyarakat menggunakan uang tersebut untuk membayar berbagai keperluan seperti membeli barang di marketplace, membeli makanan secara online, tiket kereta api KRL, membayar tiket tol dan lain-lain. Di sisi lain, penggunaan uang elektronik di masyarakat menimbulkan pertanyaan terutama bagi umat Islam. Apakah uang elektronik sebagai alat tukar sesuai dengan Al-Qur'an dan As-Sunnah? Beberapa cendekiawan muslim Indonesia yang concern terhadap praktik Muamalah Maaliyah telah memberikan pemikiran dan pendapatnya tentang penggunaan uang elektronik. Tulisan ini merupakan langkah dalam menjawab pertanyaan tersebut. Tulisan ini akan mencoba memberikan penjelasan mengapa penggunaan uang elektronik tidak sesuai dengan Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus – penelitian kualitatif sebagai metodologi penelitian. Untuk penelitian ini data dikumpulkan dari dokumentasi: ketentuan Bank Indonesia, fatwa Dewan Syariah-Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI), fatwa ulama sedunia, instruksi penggunaan uang elektronik dari bank/perusahaan penerbit, observasi dan observasi partisipan yaitu sebagai pengguna uang elektronik yang juga berpengalamanan sebagai bankir di bank milik pemerintah. Dengan menggunakan metode ini, penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi dan menjelaskan bagaimana uang elektronik dikelola dan mengapa sebagian umat Islam meragukan uang ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Bank Indonesia selaku regulator dan DSN-MUI yang mengeluarkan fatwa dan ini sejalan dengan fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Majma’ al-Fiqh al-Islami di bawah Liga Muslim Dunia dalam keputusannya No. 86, 3/9 menerangkan bahwa “simpanan bank, baik di bank Islam maupun bank konvensional, dari sudut pandang fiqih merupakan hutang, memiliki pandangan yang berbeda mengenai konsep dan karakteristik uang elektronik yang digunakan di Indonesia. Solusi dari permasalahan ini adalah Bank Indonesia sebagai regulator perlu membuka ruang agar uang elektronik yang sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah dapat diwujudkan sehingga kepentingan masyarakat muslimin terpenuhi. Kata Kunci: Uang Elektronik, Bank, Penerbit Uang Elektronik, Riba

scholarly journals PERAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN USAHA BATU BATA (STUDI PADA BMT AS-SALAM KANTOR KAS NGERECO KANDAT KEDIRI)

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-76
Author(s):  
Muh Khoirul Anam ◽  
Haris Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Lower Class ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Study Research ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Depth Interviews

Financial institutions are currently needed by all people because financial institutions are considered to be quicker in providing business capital loans. Previously, conventional banks were the only financial institutions operating in the financial sector or loans to the community before Islamic financial institutions, now with the development of financial institutions sharia society mostly prefers sharia finance rather than conventional, plus BMT which operates in the middle to lower class, this is what causes many people to take Islamic financial institutions because they prioritize family systems, so this study focuses on: 1). How is the application of murabahah financing at BMT As-Salam to brick businesses in the Ngreco Kandat Kediri village, 2). What is the role of murabahah financing at BMT As-Salam towards brick business in the Ngreco Kandat Kediri village, 3). How did the brick business increase in the Kandat Kediri Ngreco village after obtaining murabahah financing at BMT As-Salam. Research on the role of murabahah financing in brick business uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a type of case study research that refers to the interpretive postpositivistic thinking paradigm. The technique of collecting data is in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the application of murabahah financing at BMT As-Salam is very different where loans for business capital of bricks that should use mudharabah or musyarakah at BMT These salads use murabaha. Besides that the role of BMT As-Salam is very influential on brick business and before BMT As-Salam arrived, brick entrepreneurs still had difficulty finding capital to improve their business but after taking murabahah financing at BMT As-Salam, their efforts experienced an increase and prosperity life.

Pandangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Airlangga Tentang Kepatuhan Syariah di Bank Syariah

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Siti Asmaul Usnah ◽  
Noven Suprayogi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Business Faculty ◽  
Student Groups ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Conventional Banks

Sharia compliance is the main pillar that distinguishes between Islamic banks and conventional banks. Nevertheless, there is still debate among people who use the services of Islamic banking about sharia compliance regarding to the principles of sharia. This research aimed to investigate the customer’s perception of Islamic bank in the scope of Economic and Business Faculty Airlangga University students regarding to sharia compliance practice in Islamic bank which is seen from the concept and indicators of sharia compliance.This research used qualitative approach with a case study. Data collection technique in this research used a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) that consist of four group students of the Economic and Business Faculty Airlangga University from four majors: Economics, Management, Accounting, and Islamic Economics. This research was analyzed using domain and componential analysis.The result of this research showed that sharia compliance concept in Islamic bank that has been agreed by all of four student groups of Economic And Business Faculty of Airlangga University was sharia principles practice in Islamic bank operational system. There were four indicators of sharia compliance which had been agreed by all of four group students of Economic And Business Faculty of Airlangga University. They were akad as according to sharia, corporate culture as according to sharia, lending scheme as according to sharia, halal source of funds. Whereas the indicators which weren’t agreed yet by all of four groupstudents of Economic And Business Faculty of Airlangga University were the existence of Sharia Supervisory Board , financial statements which were reported as according to sharia accounting, and zakat funds.

scholarly journals Non-Performing Finance in Sharia Financial Institutions in Indonesia: A Case Study Of BPRS Adeco (Aceh Development Corporate)

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Hidayah ◽  
Tabrani Tabrani
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Financing Risk ◽  
City District ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
High Level ◽  
Finance Risk

High level of Non-Performing Finance (NPF) has become one of risks facing intermediary financial institutions including Islamic banks. Indonesia’s Financial Authority found that NPF ratio of Islamic banks is relatively higher (4,12%) that the one of conventional banks (2,96%) (OJK 2017). Literature indicate the influence of bank’s internal and external factors on high NPF. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the high level of NPF and its settlement and strategies to reduce the level of NPF in Sharia Rural Banking (BPRS/Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah). Taking BPRS Adeco (Aceh Development Corporate) in Langsa City District, Aceh, as a case study, this research takes a qualitative approach. Through a survey to 26 BPRS Adeco employees and semi-structured interviews with 4 employees, this study found three factors leading to an increase in the NPF ratio, namely weak bank’s financing risk management, changing economic conditions and regulations, and the conditions of customers who are vulnerable to socio-economic change. It found that the NPF can be gradually resolved by intensifying the communication to the delinquent customers followed by policies of restructuring the customers’ financing. It also found that the strategies to reduce NPF ratios include improving bank risk financing management, upgrading the quality of human resources in risk management, and providing business mentoring and coaching to the customers. It can be concluded that the strategies made by the BPRS ADECO succeeded in reducing the NPF rate from 15.62% in the June 2012 period to 3.60% in the December 2018 period. The finding implies that Islamic financial institutions, including BPRS, urgently need good finance risk management, particularly in monitoring the financed customers’ business and in mitigating external conditions of the economy and their changing related regulations in order to settle the problem of non-performing finance and to strengthen their finance risk management.

scholarly journals The Impact of Applying the IFRSs in Emerging Economies. Case Study on Iraqi Conventional Banks

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 53-64
Author(s):  
Dhiaa Al Deen Alazzawi ◽  
Ileana Nișulescu-Ashrafzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals The Roles of Information Technology in Islamic Bank Knowledge Management: A study of Two Syariah Banks in Palu

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Nurdin Nurdin
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Management Project ◽  
Conventional Banks

Information technology has been considered as a vital tool  for modern organizations  to support their knowledge management projects. Previous studies have found that success knowledge management projects were supported by various information technology infrastructures. They addressed how information technology has succesfully implemented to support knowledge management project within conventional banks. However, limited study has been proposed regarding how information technology play roles in support knowledge management project within Islamic banks. Through the case study approach, the author studied the use of information technology for knowledge management process within two Bank Syariah (Bank Mandiri and Bank BNI Syariah) in Palu Central Sulawesi. The author collected data through observation, written material, and  in-depth interviews with key informants from both banks. The findings show that information technology infrastructures have played important roles in support knowledge management projects within the Islamic banks. Those information technology infrastructures includes internet, intranet, websites, communication application such as email, and social media.  This study sheds light and provides new insight on how information technology has succesfully used to support knowledge management within Islamic banks. The results benefits both academic and practioners in Islamic banks and knowledge managemet area. As the social media was an important finding for knowledge management in Islamic banks,  future research need to focus on how social media should be used for knowledge management projects in Islamic banks

scholarly journals Design and Development of Credit Scoring Model for Conventional Banks for Individual Borrowing Case Study on PT BPR Sungai Puar District Agam

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-56
Author(s):  
Rio Hendriadi ◽  
Anne Putri ◽  
Dona Amelia ◽  
Rany Syafrina
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Credit Scoring ◽  
Scoring Model ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Credit Scoring Model ◽  
Conventional Bank

Objective – This research is conducted to design and to develop credit scoring model on conventional bank in order to determine individual loan, the research takes place in PT BPR Sungai Puar, Kabupaten Agam. This model tries to evaluate the credit risk of BPR Sungai Puar.Design/methodology – The data are considered as secondary sources as they are taken from BPR Sungai Puar database by classifying them into two analysis tools including discriminant analysis and logistic regression. Results – The resuts are presentes inform of model and credit scoring perfection on PT BPR Sungai Puar Kabupaten Agam.Keywords Credit Scoring Model, Conventional Banks, Individual Loan

scholarly journals Micro-Credit in Conventional Banking: Would Islamic Banking be the Golden Age for Entrepreneurs? -The Mauritius Case Study

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajendra Parsad GUNPUTH
Keyword(s):  
Golden Age ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Islamic Countries ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Micro Credit

The broad aim of this paper is to make an analogy between conventional banks and Islamic banking in micro-credit and the incentives they may provide for entrepreneurs and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in a Mauritian perspective? Indeed, in Mauritius traditional or conventional banks are more and more reluctant to give loans to entrepreneurs who are considered as high risk investors (their fragile entrepreneurs may collapse unexpectedly) despite they create jobs and employment. In contrast, in most Islamic countries Islamic banks allow businessmen and investors among others to have loans without interest (or riba) according to sha’ria compliants and tailor made Islamic contracts (mudabara and musarakha) to support their innovations and proposals. Despite Islamic banking is at its burgeoning state it has expanded considerably in most Islamic and Arab countries. Would Islamic banks uproot conventional banks irrespective it is in Islamic countries or Western countries? This paper therefore adds to an already abundant literature on the subject-matter but it enlightens a central issue: would Islamic banking, sha’ria law and Islamic economies be the golden age for entrepreneurs and SMEs in Mauritius and worldwide?

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