scholarly journals Anisometric Microstructures to Determine Minimal Critical Physical Cues Required for Neurite Alignment

2021 ◽  
pp. 2100874
Author(s):  
Sitara Vedaraman ◽  
Amaury Perez‐Tirado ◽  
Tamas Haraszti ◽  
Jose Gerardo‐Nava ◽  
Akihiro Nishiguchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (41) ◽  
pp. 8032-8058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akon Higuchi ◽  
Qing-Dong Ling ◽  
S. Suresh Kumar ◽  
Yung Chang ◽  
Abdullah A. Alarfaj ◽  
...  

Differentiation methods of hPSCs into specific cell lineages. Differentiation of hPSCsviaEB formation (types AB, A–D) or without EB formation (types E–H).


1982 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liz McWhirter ◽  
Roberta Gamble
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 607-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Chagnon-Lessard ◽  
Hubert Jean-Ruel ◽  
Michel Godin ◽  
Andrew E. Pelling

A biomimetic microdevice reveals that strain gradients act as potent physical cues which guide the long-range organization of cells.


F1000Research ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 1819 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francois Bordeleau ◽  
Cynthia A. Reinhart-King

There has been immense progress in our understanding of the factors driving cell migration in both two-dimensional and three-dimensional microenvironments over the years. However, it is becoming increasingly evident that even though most cells share many of the same signaling molecules, they rarely respond in the same way to migration cues. To add to the complexity, cells are generally exposed to multiple cues simultaneously, in the form of growth factors and/or physical cues from the matrix. Understanding the mechanisms that modulate the intracellular signals triggered by multiple cues remains a challenge. Here, we will focus on the molecular mechanism involved in modulating cell migration, with a specific focus on how cell contractility can mediate the crosstalk between signaling initiated at cell-matrix adhesions and growth factor receptors.


Cancers ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maximilian Weniger ◽  
Kim Honselmann ◽  
Andrew Liss

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has an extraordinarily dense fibrotic stroma that impedes tumor perfusion and delivery of anticancer drugs. Since the extracellular matrix (ECM) comprises the bulk of the stroma, it is primarily responsible for the increased interstitial tissue pressure and stiff mechanical properties of the stroma. Besides its mechanical influence, the ECM provides important biochemical and physical cues that promote survival, proliferation, and metastasis. By serving as a nutritional source, the ECM also enables PDAC cells to survive under the nutrient-poor conditions. While therapeutic strategies using stroma-depleting drugs have yielded disappointing results, an increasing body of research indicates the ECM may offer a variety of potential therapeutic targets. As preclinical studies of ECM-targeted drugs have shown promising effects, a number of clinical trials are currently investigating agents with the potential to advance the future treatment of PDAC. Thus, the present review seeks to give an overview of the complex relationship between the ECM and PDAC.


Author(s):  
Anzela Huq

Recent trends in the technical development of information systems and their implementation have influenced academics to focus on specific aspects, particularly those systems that enhance and support organisational communication under physical limitations. The purpose of these ICTs is to bring together parties who are separated by those factors and allow them to collaborate and communicate for the purposes of their work without actually feeling the effect of time and distance. These tools have particular use for virtual organisations that operate in environments that are undefined physically in terms of space and time, yet allow information and knowledge to flow freely, therefore bridging the gap that is experienced by space, distance, and time. In traditional methods of face-to-face work, people are able to see and feel one another, factors that although may not seem so obviously important to begin with, are actually essential to cooperation and collaboration, because it is based on these physical cues that people begin to form the basic impressions and opinions upon which they base their trust of one another (Kreijns, Kirschner, & Jochems, 2003). Within the context of virtual work, particularly where people have never met, the basis for initial trust is missing and it seems that the success of working in virtual environments, or lack thereof, is fundamentally due to this.


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