scholarly journals A Structural Battery and its Multifunctional Performance

Author(s):  
Leif E. Asp ◽  
Karl Bouton ◽  
David Carlstedt ◽  
Shanghong Duan ◽  
Ross Harnden ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 035002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilhelm Johannisson ◽  
Dan Zenkert ◽  
Göran Lindbergh

EcoMat ◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johanna Xu ◽  
Zeyang Geng ◽  
Marcus Johansen ◽  
David Carlstedt ◽  
Shanghong Duan ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 117 (14) ◽  
pp. 7658-7664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilhelm Johannisson ◽  
Ross Harnden ◽  
Dan Zenkert ◽  
Göran Lindbergh

Structures that are capable of changing shape can increase efficiency in many applications, but are often heavy and maintenance intensive. To reduce the mass and mechanical complexity solid-state morphing materials are desirable but are typically nonstructural and problematic to control. Here we present an electrically controlled solid-state morphing composite material that is lightweight and has a stiffness higher than aluminum. It is capable of producing large deformations and holding them with no additional power, albeit at low rates. The material is manufactured from commercial carbon fibers and a structural battery electrolyte, and uses lithium-ion insertion to produce shape changes at low voltages. A proof-of-concept material in a cantilever setup is used to show morphing, and analytical modeling shows good correlation with experimental observations. The concept presented shows considerable promise and paves the way for stiff, solid-state morphing materials.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 2661-2668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen Moyer ◽  
Nora Ait Boucherbil ◽  
Murtaza Zohair ◽  
Janna Eaves-Rathert ◽  
Cary L. Pint

Interface engineering enables a practical multifunctional advantage in a structural battery.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (20) ◽  
pp. 5679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zackrisson ◽  
Jönsson ◽  
Johannisson ◽  
Fransson ◽  
Posner ◽  
...  

With increasing interest in reducing fossil fuel emissions, more and more development is focused on electric mobility. For electric vehicles, the main challenge is the mass of the batteries, which significantly increase the mass of the vehicles and limits their range. One possible concept to solve this is incorporating structural batteries; a structural material that both stores electrical energy and carries mechanical load. The concept envisions constructing the body of an electric vehicle with this material and thus reducing the need for further energy storage. This research is investigating a future structural battery that is incorporated in the roof of an electric vehicle. The structural battery is replacing the original steel roof of the vehicle, and part of the original traction battery. The environmental implications of this structural battery roof are investigated with a life cycle assessment, which shows that a structural battery roof can avoid climate impacts in substantive quantities. The main emissions for the structural battery stem from its production and efforts should be focused there to further improve the environmental benefits of the structural battery. Toxicity is investigated with a novel chemical risk assessment from a life cycle perspective, which shows that two chemicals should be targeted for substitution.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (17) ◽  
pp. 5226
Author(s):  
Federico Danzi ◽  
Pedro Ponces Camanho ◽  
Maria Helena Braga

The transition to a sustainable society is paramount and requires the electrification of vehicles, the grid, industry, data banks, wearables, and IoT. Here, we show an all-solid-state structural battery where a Na+-based ferroelectric glass electrolyte is combined with metallic electrodes/current collectors (no traditional cathode present at fabrication) and thin-ply carbon-fiber laminates to obtain a coaxial multifunctional beam. This new concept aims to optimize the volume of any hollow beam-like structure by integrating an electrochemical system capable of both harvesting thermal and storing electrical energy while improving its mechanical performance. The coaxial cell is a coaxial cable where the dielectric is ferroelectric. The electrochemical results demonstrated the capability of performing three-minute charges to one-day discharges (70 cycles) and long-lasting discharges (>40 days at 1 mA) showing an energy density of 56.2 Wh.L−1 and specific energy of 38.0 Wh.kg−1, including the whole volume and weight of the structural cell. This is the highest specific energy among safe structural cells, while no Na+-based structural cells were found in the literature. The mechanical tests, instead, highlighted the coaxial cell capabilities to withstand severe inelastic deformation without compromising its functionalities, while increasing the flexural strength of the hosting structure. Moreover, the absence of alkali metals and liquid electrolytes together with its enhanced thermal properties makes this coaxial structural battery a valid and safe alternative as an energy reservoir for all the applications where traditional lithium-ion batteries are not suitable.


Author(s):  
Guanghe Dong ◽  
Yu-Qin Mao ◽  
De-Yang Wang ◽  
Yuanqing Li ◽  
Shufeng Song ◽  
...  

Development of structural batteries having outstanding energy storage and load carrying abilities simultaneously are promising to accelerate the light-weighting of automobile and aviation industries. Here, the fabrication of a lithium...


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