Latest Advancements in Transition‐Metal‐Free Carbon‐Heteroatom Bond Formation Reactions via Cross‐ Dehydrogenative Coupling

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aanchal Batra ◽  
Pushpinder Singh ◽  
Kamal Nain Singh
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Free Carbon ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Dehydrogenative Coupling ◽  
Bond Formation Reactions

scholarly journals Nitrosonium ion catalysis: aerobic, metal-free cross-dehydrogenative carbon–heteroatom bond formation

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (92) ◽  
pp. 13022-13025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Bering ◽  
Laura D’Ottavio ◽  
Giedre Sirvinskaite ◽  
Andrey P. Antonchick
Keyword(s):  
Bond Formation ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Dehydrogenative Coupling ◽  
Nitrosonium Ion

Catalytic cross-dehydrogenative coupling of heteroarenes with thiophenols and phenothiazines has been developed under mild and environmentally benign reaction conditions.

Transition-Metal-Free Catalysis for the Reductive ­Functionalization of CO2 with Amines

Synlett ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (05) ◽  
pp. 548-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang-Nian He ◽  
Xiao-Fang Liu ◽  
Xiao-Ya Li ◽  
Chang Qiao
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Energy Content ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Energy Storage Materials ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Electron Reduction ◽  
Reduction Of Co2 ◽  
Hierarchical Reduction

Reductive functionalization of CO2 with amines and a reductant, which combines both reduction of CO2 and C–N bond formation in one pot to produce versatile chemicals and energy-storage materials such as formamides, aminals, and methylamines that are usually derived from petroleum feedstock, would be appealing and promising. Herein, we give a brief review on recent developments in the titled CO2 chemistry by employing transition-metal-free catalysis, which can be catalogued as below according to the diversified energy content of the products, that is formamides, aminals, and methylamines being consistent with 2-, 4-, and 6-electron reduction of CO2, respectively. Notably, hierarchical reduction of CO2 with amines to afford at least two products, for example, formamides and methylamines, could be realized with the same catalyst through tuning the hydrosilane type, reaction temperature, or CO2 pressure. Finally, the opportunities and challenges of the reductive functionalization of CO2 with amines are also highlighted.1 Introduction2 2-Electron Reduction of CO2 to Formamide3 6-Electron Reduction of CO2 to Methylamine4 4-Electron Reduction of CO2 to Aminal5 Hierarchical Reduction of CO2 with Amines6 Conclusion

scholarly journals Synthesis of 2-oxindoles via 'transition-metal-free' intramolecular dehydrogenative coupling (IDC) of sp2 C–H and sp3 C–H bonds

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 1153-1169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nivesh Kumar ◽  
Santanu Ghosh ◽  
Subhajit Bhunia ◽  
Alakesh Bisai
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Alkyl Halides ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Quaternary Center ◽  
Dehydrogenative Coupling ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bonds ◽  
Carbon Bonds

The synthesis of a variety of 2-oxindoles bearing an all-carbon quaternary center at the pseudo benzylic position has been achieved via a ‘transition-metal-free’ intramolecular dehydrogenative coupling (IDC). The construction of 2-oxindole moieties was carried out through formation of carbon–carbon bonds using KOt-Bu-catalyzed one pot C-alkylation of β-N-arylamido esters with alkyl halides followed by a dehydrogenative coupling. Experimental evidences indicated toward a radical-mediated path for this reaction.

Recent Advances in Radical Initiated C-N Bond Formation under Transition Metal-Free Conditions

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sitian Yuan ◽  
Yanhua Wang ◽  
Guanyinsheng Qiu ◽  
Jinbiao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Recent Advances
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