The peripheral nervous system of the common earthworm, lumbricus terrestris

1926 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. M. Smallwood
1996 ◽  
Vol 285 (3) ◽  
pp. 463-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ildikó Telkes ◽  
M. Csoknya ◽  
P. Buzás ◽  
R. Gábriel ◽  
J. Hámori ◽  
...  

1925 ◽  
Vol s2-69 (274) ◽  
pp. 291-316
Author(s):  
LESLIE A. HARVEY

1. The yolk-nucleus is merely a mass of mitochondria. 2. The mitochondria arise as a cap of threads over the nucleus, and this cap grows in size and density, migrates away from the nuclear membrane and breaks up into its component mitochondrial threads. These threads become evenly spread throughout the cytoplasm of the cell. 3. The mitochondria are not clearly defined in the very young oogonia. 4. The Golgi apparatus consists of numbers of Golgi elements lying separate in the cytoplasm. There is never any attempt at concentration of these elements round one central mass. 5. The Golgi elements are probably little platelets or spheroids somewhat resembling blood corpuscles in shape. They are not rods. As fixed by Da Fano technique, each element is a little plate with a very lightly impregnating centre and a very heavily impregnating rim. 6. The Golgi elements may probably arise from the cytoplasm. 7. The nucleus contains two nucleoli; an early arising karyosome, homogeneous and solid in structure, and a plasmo some arising later This plasmosome is liquid in consistency and contains an argentophil core. The karyosome disappears before the oocyte is half grown, but the plasmosome remains in the nucleus while the egg remains in the ovary. 8. No visible nucleolar extrusions into the cytoplasm were observed. 9. Yolk probably arises from the cytoplasm; no direct metamorphosis of either mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, or nucleolus into yolk was observed.


Author(s):  
Robert J. Spinner

Peripheral nerve is an important and historical part of neurosurgery. It also has been a major focus of both the written and oral examinations administered by the American Board of Neurological Surgeons (ABNS). The Oral Board candidate must be prepared for potentially one to several questions on some of the common disorders of the peripheral nervous system. In this chapter, a systematic approach to peripheral nerve problems is presented. Common areas that might be examined include tumors, injuries, inflammatory conditions, entrapments, and neuropathic pain. Five cases are illustrated, and “pearls” are provided. At the conclusion of the chapter are nine photographs representing problems the Oral Board candidate should be able to identify and answer.


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