P‐88: Properties of Liquid‐Crystal Mixtures Containing Methoxy‐Bridge Polar Monomers and Olefinic‐Chain Polar Monomers

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 1409-1411
Author(s):  
Jie Miao ◽  
Gui-Ning Ren ◽  
Guo Zhao ◽  
Yan-Jun Song ◽  
Chung-Ching Hsieh ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
K.J. Ihn ◽  
R. Pindak ◽  
J. A. N. Zasadzinski

A new liquid crystal (called the smectic-A* phase) that combines cholesteric twist and smectic layering was a surprise as smectic phases preclude twist distortions. However, the twist grain boundary (TGB) model of Renn and Lubensky predicted a defect-mediated smectic phase that incorporates cholesteric twist by a lattice of screw dislocations. The TGB model for the liquid crystal analog of the Abrikosov phase of superconductors consists of regularly spaced grain boundaries of screw dislocations, parallel to each other within the grain boundary, but rotated by a fixed angle with respect to adjacent grain boundaries. The dislocations divide the layers into blocks which rotate by a discrete amount, Δθ, given by the ratio of the layer spacing, d, to the distance between grain boundaries, lb; Δθ ≈ d/lb (Fig. 1).


Author(s):  
B.D. Terris ◽  
R. J. Twieg ◽  
C. Nguyen ◽  
G. Sigaud ◽  
H. T. Nguyen

We have used a force microscope in the attractive, or noncontact, mode to image a variety of surfaces. In this mode, the microscope tip is oscillated near its resonant frequency and shifts in this frequency due to changes in the surface-tip force gradient are detected. We have used this technique in a variety of applications to polymers, including electrostatic charging, phase separation of ionomer surfaces, and crazing of glassy films.Most recently, we have applied the force microscope to imaging the free surfaces of chiral liquid crystal films. The compounds used (Table 1) have been chosen for their polymorphic variety of fluid mesophases, all of which exist within the temperature control range of our force microscope.


1986 ◽  
Vol 133 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
W.L. Baillie ◽  
P.M. Openshaw ◽  
A.D. Hart ◽  
S.S. Makh

1978 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 373-373
Author(s):  
G. Albertini ◽  
M. Corinaldesi ◽  
S. Mazkedian ◽  
S. Melone ◽  
M. G. Ponzi-Bossi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1998 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Huguenard ◽  
F. Taulelle ◽  
E. Graf ◽  
M. W. Hosseini
Keyword(s):  

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