Future perspectives and mitigation strategies towards groundwater arsenic contamination in West Bengal, India

Author(s):  
Soumyajit Koley
2000 ◽  
Vol 108 (5) ◽  
pp. 393-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
U K Chowdhury ◽  
B K Biswas ◽  
T R Chowdhury ◽  
G Samanta ◽  
B K Mandal ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
pp. 41-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Badal K. Mandai ◽  
Bhaja K. Biswas ◽  
Ratan K. Dhar ◽  
Tarit Roy Chowdhury ◽  
Gautam Samanta ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhash Chandra Mukherjee ◽  
Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman ◽  
Uttam Kumar Chowdhury ◽  
Mrinal Kumar Sengupta ◽  
Dilip Lodh ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 542-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dipankar Chakraborti ◽  
Bhaskar Das ◽  
Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman ◽  
Uttam Kumar Chowdhury ◽  
Bhajan Biswas ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 518 ◽  
pp. 363-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman ◽  
Debapriya Mondal ◽  
Bhaskar Das ◽  
Mrinal Kumar Sengupta ◽  
Sad Ahamed ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman ◽  
Mrinal Kumar Sengupta ◽  
Sad Ahamed ◽  
Uttam Kumar Chowdhury ◽  
Dilip Lodh ◽  
...  

A detailed study was carried out in a cluster of villages known as Sagarpara Gram Panchayet (GP), covering an area of 20 km2 and population of 24,419 to determine the status of groundwater arsenic contamination and related health effects. The arsenic analysis of all hand tubewells (n = 565) in working condition showed, 86.2% and 58.8% of them had arsenic above 10, and 50 μg l−1, respectively. The groundwater samples from all 21 villages in Sagarpara GP contained arsenic above 50 μg l−1. In our preliminary clinical survey across the 21 villages, 3,302 villagers were examined and 679 among them (20.6%) were registered with arsenical skin lesions. A total of 850 biological samples (hair, nail and urine) were analysed from the affected villages and, on average, 85% of them contained arsenic above the normal level. Thus, many people of Sagarpara might be sub-clinically affected. Our data was compared with the international one to estimate population in Sagarpara GP at risk from arsenical skin lesions and cancer. Proper watershed management and economical utilization of available surface water resources along with the villagers' participation is urgently required to combat the present arsenic crisis.


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