Boundary Representations of the Free Group, I

1992 ◽  
pp. 85-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriella Kuhn ◽  
Tim Steger
Keyword(s):  
Free Group ◽  
Group I ◽  
Boundary Representations

scholarly journals The free splitting complex of a free group, I Hyperbolicity

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 1581-1670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Handel ◽  
Lee Mosher
Keyword(s):  
Free Group ◽  
Group I

scholarly journals Evaluation of efficacy of some serological tests used for diagnosis of brucellosis in cattle in Egypt using latent class analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
RH Etman ◽  
SA Barsoum ◽  
IGA Ibrahim ◽  
WR El-Ashmawy ◽  
KA Abou-Gazia
Keyword(s):  
Latent Class Analysis ◽  
Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Free Group ◽  
Latent Class ◽  
Infected Group ◽  
Confirmatory Test ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Class Analysis ◽  
Serological Tests ◽  
Group I

In this study serum samples were collected from 4 different groups of cattle, Group I (non-vaccinated Brucella infected group), Group II (Vaccinated Brucella infected group), Group III (Non-vaccinated Brucella free group) and Group IV (vaccinated Brucella free group). These samples were subjected to the different serological tests including Rose Bengal plate antigen test, Tube Agglutination test, Rivanol test, Indirect Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay and Competitive Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay. Statistical analysis of the obtained results in different cattle groups was carried out using Latent Class Analysis (Lem model). The prevalence of brucellosis was 6.4%, the sensitivity of RBPT was 96.1% while its specificity was 99.3%, the sensitivity of Rivanol test was 85% while its specificity was 100%, the sensitivity of Indirect Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent assay was 100% while its specificity was 98.3 % and the sensitivity of Competitive Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent assay was 97.1% while its specificity was 100%. The results proved that, the most sensitive test was Indirect Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent assay while the most specific test was Competitive Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent assay. This study therefore, recommends the use of Indirect Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent assay as a screening test and Competitive Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent assay as a confirmatory test. Bacteriological examination was carried out on supramammary lymph nodes and spleen of some slaughtered seropositive cattle, the rate of isolation was 25% from non-vaccinated infected group and 10% from vaccinated infected group. Brucella melitensis biovar3 was recovered only from supramammary lymph nodes.Keywords: Brucellosis, Cattle, Sensitivity, Serology, Specificity, Latent Class Analysis

scholarly journals Twin-city Study correlating the Dermatoglyphic Patterns with Rampant Caries and Early Childhood Caries

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Yusuf Chunawala ◽  
Abdul Morawala ◽  
Arti Ambiye ◽  
Kapil Jain
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Free Group ◽  
Early Childhood Caries ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Twin City ◽  
Group I ◽  
Rampant Caries ◽  
Childhood Caries

ABSTRACT Introduction Dermatoglyphics is the scientific and analytical study of fingerprints. Every individual's fingerprints are distinctive; one can determine one's ingrained potential, individuality, and choices by interpreting dermatoglyphics. This twin-city survey was undertaken to evaluate the fingerprint patterns of children with dental caries [study groups – rampant caries vs early childhood caries (ECC)] and caries-free individual (control group). Aim This study was carried out to determine the correlation between dermatoglyphic pattern and caries prevalence in young children in the twin cities of Pune and Mumbai. Materials and methods Two centers were selected in Pune and Mumbai. A total of 300 patients (150 patients in each center) were randomly selected from the age group ranging between 3 and 5 years. The samples were divided into two groups: Group I: Caries group, and group II: Caries-free group. Group I was further divided into children with ECC and children with rampant caries. Clinical examination of dental caries was done using mouth mirror and probe (only to remove debris and not probe into the fissures) in daylight or suitable light source. Fingerprints were obtained by the conventional ink method. Statistical results were obtained by one-way analysis of variance with post hoc Tukey's correction for multiple group comparisons using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20. Results The evaluation and comparison of patterns in children with caries and caries-free children in both right and left hands showed increase in the number of whorls in children with rampant caries as compared with children with ECC. However, this was not statistically significant. Conclusion The study showed a definite variation in dermatoglyphics between the ECC, rampant caries, and caries-free group. However, the rampant caries group showed more number of whorls as compared with the ECC group, but they were statistically insignificant. Dermatoglyphics has proven to be a useful, noninvasive, and cost-efficient tool for investigating diseases with a genetic background like dental caries and cleft lip and palate, etc. How to cite this article Chunawala Y, Morawala A, Ambiye A, Jain K. Twin-city Study correlating the Dermatoglyphic Patterns with Rampant Caries and Early Childhood Caries. Int J Clin Dent Res 2017;1(1):1-4.

free group I

1996 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Sela
Keyword(s):  
Free Group ◽  
Group I

Ultrastructural Lesions Produced by Alcohol and Sucrose in the Heart and Liver of C57BL Mice

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 208-209
Author(s):  
K.K. SEKHRI ◽  
C.S. ALEXANDER ◽  
H.T. NAGASAWA
Keyword(s):  
Osmium Tetroxide ◽  
Male Mice ◽  
Alcohol Group ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
Group I ◽  
C57bl Mice ◽  
Group Ii

C57BL male mice (Jackson Lab., Bar Harbor, Maine) weighing about 18 gms were randomly divided into three groups: group I was fed sweetened liquid alcohol diet (modified Schenkl) in which 36% of the calories were derived from alcohol; group II was maintained on a similar diet but alcohol was isocalorically substituted by sucrose; group III was fed regular mouse chow ad lib for five months. Liver and heart tissues were fixed in 2.5% cacodylate buffered glutaraldehyde, post-fixed in 2% osmium tetroxide and embedded in Epon-araldite.

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