Fostering Egalitarianism Through Globalisation of Africa’s Indigenous Knowledge and Technology (IK&T) for Enhanced Industrial Development and Global Competitiveness

Author(s):  
Olawale R. Olaopa
Author(s):  
Tetiana Heorhiivna Zatonatska ◽  
◽  
Andrii Anatoliiovych Voznenko ◽  

Urgency of the research. Government regulation of the economy is essential for sustainable development of the national economy as it’s the cause of developing a structural policy strategy. Target setting. The main goals of government structural policy are the rapid transition from the crisis to economic growth and increasing global competitiveness. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Structural and economic development issues have been addressed in their research by such scholars as Vdovenko N., Nakonechna K., Heiets V., Shynkaruk L., Artomova T., Lebedieva O., Popadynets N., Shtefan S., Thoben K., Wiesner S., Wuest T., Liao Y., Deschamps F., Loures E., Ramos L., Higginbotham B., Barbaroux P., Sassen S., Lineberger R., Crawford I. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The theories of structural policy necessitate their study to develop effective policy measures in strategic sectors of the national economy. The research objective. The purpose of the article is to substantiate ways of ensuring qualitative changes in the mechanism of government regulation of the development of strategic branches of the national economy. The statement of basic materials. The main directions of the structural policy are considered in the article. The main models of active and passive structural policy are identified. The basic principles of formation of industrial development strategy and structural changes of strategic branches of economy are established. The basic framework of the implementation of the structural policy in space industry is outlined. Conclusions. It has been found that many countries of the world created new industrial development strategies. It is determined that the goals of the new direction of government regulation of strategic industries are not only to accelerate and promote the economic development of these industries, but also to create jobs, fight poverty, participate in the technological revolution and global value chains.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Anggina Marinda Putri ◽  
Retno Kusumastuti

This article discusses weave fabric as one of the potential industrial development areas in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The discussion is conducted by looking at indigenous people as resources that need to be maintained. Indigenous people are native people of an area or natives who maintain the indigenous knowledge as local wisdom of the area. Lombok has weave fabric as a valuable cultural heritage. In the beginning, many villages in Lombok developed various kinds of weavings. However, due to the development of each of the village’s territory, few were able to survive and some had even become extinct due to the declining number of weavers. This is what had led to the establishment of a group of weavers in South Pringgasela. Although in the beginning the establishment of the weaver community was intended to facilitate the weavers in selling their weaving products, the weaver community eventually became a weaving information center for anyone who wants to learn about weaving. This step will achieve success if the surrounding indigenous community were to actively carry it out. A sustainable result is achieved because it is rooted in the weaver community itself. This study employed mixed methods and collected data by using questionnaires, observations and in-depth interviews. 


Planta Medica ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 76 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Esmaeili ◽  
F Naghibi ◽  
M Mosaddegh

2004 ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
E. Hershberg

The influence of globalization on international competitiveness is considered in the article. Two strategies of economic growth are pointed out: the low road, that is producing more at lower cost and lower wages, with increasingly intensive exploitation of labor and environment, and the high road, that is upgrading capabilities in order to produce better basing on knowledge. Restrictions for developing countries trying to reach global competitiveness are formulated. Special attention is paid to the concept of upgrading and opportunities of joining transnational value chains. The importance of learning and forming social and political institutions for successful upgrading of the economy is stressed.


2018 ◽  
pp. 5-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. M. Grigoryev ◽  
V. A. Pavlyushina

The phenomenon of economic growth is studied by economists and statisticians in various aspects for a long time. Economic theory is devoted to assessing factors of growth in the tradition of R. Solow, R. Barrow, W. Easterly and others. During the last quarter of the century, however, the institutionalists, namely D. North, D. Wallis, B. Weingast as well as D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson, have shown the complexity of the problem of development on the part of socioeconomic and political institutions. As a result, solving the problem of how economic growth affects inequality between countries has proved extremely difficult. The modern world is very diverse in terms of development level, and the article offers a new approach to the formation of the idea of stylized facts using cluster analysis. The existing statistics allows to estimate on a unified basis the level of GDP production by 174 countries of the world for 1992—2016. The article presents a structured picture of the world: the distribution of countries in seven clusters, different in levels of development. During the period under review, there was a strong per capita GDP growth in PPP in the middle of the distribution, poverty in various countries declined markedly. At the same time, in 1992—2016, the difference increased not only between rich and poor groups of countries, but also between clusters.


2017 ◽  
pp. 58-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Karpov

The paper considers the modern university as an economic growth driver within the University 3.0 concept (education, research, and commercialization of knowledge). It demonstrates how the University 3.0 is becoming the basis for global competitiveness of national economies and international alliances, and how its business ecosystem generates new fast-growing industries, advanced technology markets and cost-efficient administrative territories.


2017 ◽  
pp. 45-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Osmakov ◽  
A. Kalinin

The article considers the problems of industrial policy and, accordingly, the industrial development strategy from the standpoint of the challenges facing the industry, the conditions for the adoption of strategic decisions and possible answers - the key directions of state activities. The main principles and directions are analyzed: investment, foreign trade, technological policies, certain aspects of territorial planning, state corporate and social policies. Proposals on the prospective goal-setting and possible results of industrial policy have been formulated.


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