Mathematical Modeling of Jet Aeration Process for Ecological Purification of Ponds

The article discusses methods for determining the hydraulic resistance of units of an accident-resistant fuel system. A detailed description of the need to create such fuel systems for modern helicopters is given. The development of such systems today is impossible without the use of the method of mathematical modeling, which allows to qualitatively solve problems arising in the design process. To obtain accurate research results, it is necessary to have a complete description of all elements and assemblies of the system. Methods for determining the hydraulic characteristics of AFS elements using the drag coefficient, reference literature and CFD codes are considered. As the investigated AFS units, a drain valve and burst fitting were studied in the article. A hydraulic calculation of these AFS elements ware performed, the simulation results are presented in the ANSYS CFX software package. Also as the calculation results of bursting fitting, the pressure distribution fields of full and static pressure, velocity and streamlines are also shown. An experimental setup for validating the results obtained using the mathematical modeling method is considered, as well as a methodology for conducting a full-scale experiment to determine the hydraulic resistance of the unit. Materials have been prepared for inclusion in a one-dimensional mathematical model of an accident-resistant fuel system.

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CALCULATION OF STAGES OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE OF PPD DETECTORS USING COMPUTER MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND PRODUCTION OF ALPHA RADIOMETER ON THEIR BASIS

Computational nanotechnology ◽

10.33693/2313-223x-2020-7-2-21-28 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 21-28

Author(s):

SALI RADZHAPOV ◽

◽

RUSTAM RAKHIMOV ◽

BEGJAN RADZHAPOV ◽

MARS ZUFAROV

Keyword(s):

Mathematical Modeling ◽

Technological Process ◽

Block Diagram ◽

Large Diameter ◽

Silicon Detector ◽

Digital Processing ◽

Main Element ◽

Alpha Radiation ◽

Initial Silicon ◽

Natural Isotopes

The article describes the developed radiometer for Express measurement of alpha radiation of radioactive elements based on a large-diameter silicon detector. The main element of the PPD detector is made using computer mathematical modeling of all stages of the technological process of manufacturing detectors, taking into account at each stage the degree of influence of the properties of the initial silicon on the electrophysical and radiometric characteristics of the detector. Detectors are manufactured for certain types of devices. The developed radiometer is designed to measure alpha radiation of natural isotopes (238U, 234U, 232Th, 226Ra, 222Rn, 218Po, 214Bi, etc.) in various environments. It also shows the principle of operation of the device, provides a block diagram of the measuring complex, describes the electronic components of the radiometer, as well as the block diagram. Signal transformations (spectrum transfer, filtering, accumulation) are implemented programmatically on the basis of a digital processing module. The device can detect the presence of specific elements in various environments, as well as protect people from the harmful effects of adverse radiation and can be used both in the field and stationary.

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