Three-Dimensional Endoscopy for Skull Base Surgery

2017 ◽  
pp. 233-244
Author(s):  
Jason K. Chu ◽  
Brandon A. Miller ◽  
Nelson M. Oyesiku
Skull Base ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akio Morita ◽  
Toshikazu Kimura ◽  
Shigeo Sora ◽  
Kengo Nishimura ◽  
Hisayuki Sugiyama ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 141-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rupali N. Shah ◽  
W. Derek Leight ◽  
Mihir R. Patel ◽  
Joshua B. Surowitz ◽  
Yu-Tung Wong ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Srikant S. Chakravarthi ◽  
Melanie B. Fukui ◽  
Alejandro Monroy-Sosa ◽  
Lior Gonen ◽  
Austin Epping ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective The aim of this study is to determine feasibility of incorporating three-dimensional (3D) tractography into routine skull base surgery planning and analyze our early clinical experience in a subset of anterior cranial base meningiomas (ACM). Methods Ninety-nine skull base endonasal and transcranial procedures were planned in 94 patients and retrospectively reviewed with a further analysis of the ACM subset. Main Outcome Measures (1) Automated generation of 3D tractography; (2) co-registration 3D tractography with computed tomography (CT), CT angiography (CTA), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); and (3) demonstration of real-time manipulation of 3D tractography intraoperatively. ACM subset: (1) pre- and postoperative cranial nerve function, (2) qualitative assessment of white matter tract preservation, and (3) frontal lobe fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) signal abnormality. Results Automated 3D tractography, with MRI, CT, and CTA overlay, was produced in all cases and was available intraoperatively. ACM subset: 8 (44%) procedures were performed via a ventral endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) corridor and 12 (56%) via a dorsal anteromedial (DAM) transcranial corridor. Four cases (olfactory groove meningiomas) were managed with a combined, staged approach using ventral EEA and dorsal transcranial corridors. Average tumor volume reduction was 90.3 ± 15.0. Average FLAIR signal change was –30.9% ± 58.6. 11/12 (92%) patients (DAM subgroup) demonstrated preservation of, or improvement in, inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus volume. Functional cranial nerve recovery was 89% (all cases). Conclusions It is feasible to incorporate 3D tractography into the skull base surgical armamentarium. The utility of this tool in improving outcomes will require further study.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 770-781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher M. Low ◽  
Jonathan M. Morris ◽  
Daniel L. Price ◽  
Jane S. Matsumoto ◽  
Janalee K. Stokken ◽  
...  

Background In the discipline of rhinology and endoscopic skull base surgery (ESBS), 3-dimensional (3D) printing has found meaningful application in areas including preoperative surgical planning as well as in surgical education. However, its scope of use may be limited due to the perception among surgeons that there exists a prohibitively high initial investment in resources and time to acquire the requisite technical expertise. Nevertheless, given the ever decreasing cost of advancing technology coupled with the need to understand the complex spatial relationships of the paranasal sinuses and skull base, the use of 3D printing in rhinology and ESBS is poised to blossom. Objective Help the reader identify current or potential future uses of 3D printing technology relevant to their rhinologic clinical or educational practice. Methods A review of published literature relating to 3D printing in rhinology and ESBS was performed. Results Results were reviewed and organized into 5 overarching categories including an overview of the 3D printing process as well as applications of 3D printing including (1) surgical planning, (2) custom prosthetics and implants, (3) patient education, and (4) surgical teaching and assessment. Conclusion In the discipline of rhinology and ESBS, 3D printing finds use in the areas of presurgical planning, patient education, prosthesis creation, and trainee education. As this technology moves forward, these products will be more broadly available to providers in the clinical and educational setting. The possible applications are vast and have great potential to positively impact surgical training, patient satisfaction, and most importantly, patient outcomes.


Author(s):  
Amr Kholief ◽  
Ahmed Youseef ◽  
Ahmed Ibrahim ◽  
Samy Elwany ◽  
Shahz Ahmed

Objectives: The three dimensional (3D) endoscope is considered as a new surgical tool which used in different approaches in intranasal and anterior skull base surgical procedures. There are many advantages of the 3D endoscopy over the two dimensional (2D) one that have been demonstrated along clinical applications, surgical training and different experimental studies. Our study aimed to show the difference between using the 3D & 2D endoscopes during endonasal and anterior skull base surgery and its importance specially when used by novice users. Design: Our study is divided into two phases (clinical & cadaveric phases).In the clinical study we have done 52 endonasal & anterior skull base surgical procedures (26 study cases and 26 control cases).We recorded accuracy, duration and intraoperative complication for each case. The cadaveric study was performed on three cadavers, difference in accuracy and dissection time were recorded using 3D & 2D endoscopy for each side chosen by randomization. Results: In the clinical study, the cases done by 3D endoscope were significantly faster and more accurate with less intraoperative complications compared to cases done using 2D endoscope. In cadaveric dissection while using 3D endoscope there was better depth of perception regarding the anatomical landmarks compared to 2D endoscope. Conclusion: 3D endoscopy is an advanced instrument that allows better training for the coming generation of ENT surgeons. Both clinical and cadaveric studies offer a promising outcomes in both endonasal and anterior skull base surgery.


Skull Base ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (S 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Kirsch ◽  
Thomas Meyer ◽  
Dino Podlesek ◽  
Ute Morgenstern ◽  
Rüdiger von Kummer ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 66-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiko Wanibuchi ◽  
Shouhei Noshiro ◽  
Toshiya Sugino ◽  
Yukinori Akiyama ◽  
Takeshi Mikami ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Márton Eördögh ◽  
Gábor Baksa ◽  
András Grimm ◽  
László Bárány ◽  
Örs Petneházy ◽  
...  

AbstractThe middle turbinate’s basal lamella (3BL) is a variable landmark which needs to be understood in endoscopic transnasal skull base surgery. It comprises an anterior frontal and a posterior horizontal part and appears in its simplest depiction to be “L”-shaped, when viewed laterally. In this study we analyzed its 3D morphology and variations focusing on a precise and systematic description of the anatomy. CBCTs of 25 adults, 19 cadavers and 6 skulls (total: 100 sides) were investigated with the 3DSlicer software, creating 3D models of the 3BL. We introduced a novel geometrical classification of the 3BL’s shape, based on segments. We analyzed their parameters and relationship to neighboring structures. When viewed laterally, there was no consistent “L”-shaped appearance of the 3BL, as it is frequently quoted. A classification of 9 segment types was used to describe the 3BL. The 3BLs had in average of 2.95 ± 0.70 segments (median: 3), the most frequent was the horizontal plate (23.05% of all segments), next a concave/convex plate (22.71%), then a sigma plate (22.37%). Further types were rare. We identified a horizontal plate in 68% of all lateral views whilst 32% of the 3BLs were vertical. A sigma–concave/convex–horizontal trisegmental 3BL was the most common phenotype (27%). Globally, the sigma–concave/convex pattern was present in 42%. The 3BL adhered the ethmoidal bulla in 87%. The segmenting method is eligible to describe the 3BL’s sophisticated morphology.


2017 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 223-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vittorio Rampinelli ◽  
Francesco Doglietto ◽  
Davide Mattavelli ◽  
Jimmy Qiu ◽  
Elena Raffetti ◽  
...  

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