Evaluation of an Energy-Efficient Tree-Based Model of Fog Computing

Author(s):  
Ryuji Oma ◽  
Shigenari Nakamura ◽  
Dilawaer Duolikun ◽  
Tomoya Enokido ◽  
Makoto Takizawa
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 2549
Author(s):  
Shahid Mahmood ◽  
Moneeb Gohar ◽  
Jin-Ghoo Choi ◽  
Seok-Joo Koh ◽  
Hani Alquhayz ◽  
...  

Smart Grid (SG) infrastructure is an energy network connected with computer networks for communication over the internet and intranets. The revolution of SGs has also introduced new avenues of security threats. Although Digital Certificates provide countermeasures, however, one of the issues that exist, is how to efficiently distribute certificate revocation information among Edge devices. The conventional mechanisms, including certificate revocation list (CRL) and online certificate status protocol (OCSP), are subjected to some limitations in energy efficient environments like SG infrastructure. To address the aforementioned challenges, this paper proposes a scheme incorporating the advantages and strengths of the fog computing. The fog node can be used for this purpose with much better resources closer to the edge. Keeping the resources closer to the edge strengthen the security aspect of smart grid networks. Similarly, a fog node can act as an intermediate Certification Authority (CA) (i.e., Fog Node as an Intermediate Certification Authority (FONICA)). Further, the proposed scheme has reduced storage, communication, processing overhead, and latency for certificate verification at edge devices. Furthermore, the proposed scheme reduces the attack surface, even if the attacker becomes a part of the network.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Lingyun Lu ◽  
Tian Wang ◽  
Wei Ni ◽  
Kai Li ◽  
Bo Gao

This paper presents a suboptimal approach for resource allocation of massive MIMO-OFDMA systems for high-speed train (HST) applications. An optimization problem is formulated to alleviate the severe Doppler effect and maximize the energy efficiency (EE) of the system. We propose to decouple the problem between the allocations of antennas, subcarriers, and transmit powers and solve the problem by carrying out the allocations separately and iteratively in an alternating manner. Fast convergence can be achieved for the proposed approach within only several iterations. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to existing techniques in terms of system EE and throughput in different system configurations of HST applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 7562-7564

It is very essential to use smart agriculture in present days. This will solve various issues occur in agriculture. With Internet of Things (IoT), wireless sensors and fog computing an integrated system providing the smart agriculture is running in present villages. Various issues are identified on this smart agriculture. Parameters such as irrigation scheduling and inefficient utilization of water resources are two of several ubiquitous parameters restricting production in many agricultural regions. To solve these issues, energy consumption of the sensors plays major role to send and receive the data on various parameters. In this paper, an integrated energy efficient sensors by using thermal imaging to maintain the constant data flow from sensors to fog and cloud server.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ademola Abidoye ◽  
Boniface Kabaso

Abstract Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been recognized as one of the most essential technologies of the 21st century. The applications of WSNs are rapidly increasing in almost every sector because they can be deployed in areas where cable and power supply are difficult to use. In the literature, different methods have been proposed to minimize energy consumption of sensor nodes so as to prolong WSNs utilization. In this article, we propose an efficient routing protocol for data transmission in WSNs; it is called Energy-Efficient Hierarchical routing protocol for wireless sensor networks based on Fog Computing (EEHFC). Fog computing is integrated into the proposed scheme due to its capability to optimize the limited power source of WSNs and its ability to scale up to the requirements of the Internet of Things applications. In addition, we propose an improved ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm that can be used to construct optimal path for efficient data transmission for sensor nodes. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated in comparison with P-SEP, EDCF, and RABACO schemes. The results of the simulations show that the proposed approach can minimize sensor nodes’ energy consumption, data packet losses and extends the network lifetime


Proceedings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Angel Cañete ◽  
Mercedes Amor ◽  
Lidia Fuentes

In the last few years, the number of devices connected to the Internet has increased considerably; so has the data interchanged between these devices and the Cloud, as well as energy consumption and the risk of network congestion. The problem can be alleviated by reducing communication between Internet-of-Things devices and the Cloud. Recent paradigms, such as Edge Computing and Fog Computing, propose to move data processing tasks from the Cloud to nearby devices to where data is produced or consumed. One of the main challenges of these paradigms is to cope with the heterogeneity of the infrastructures where tasks can be offloaded. This paper presents a solution for the optimal allocation of computational tasks to edge devices, with the aim of minimizing the energy consumption of the overall application. The heterogeneity is represented and managed by using Feature Models, widely employed in Software Product Lines. Given the application and infrastructure configurations, our Optimal Tasks Assignment Framework generates the optimal task allocation and resources assignment. The resultant deployment represents the most energy efficient configuration at load-time, without compromising the user experience. The scalability and energy saving of the approach are evaluated in the domain of augmented reality applications.


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