Changes in the Photochemical Activities of Thylakoids during Phosphorylation of the Light Harvesting Complex

1984 ◽  
pp. 275-278
Author(s):  
B. Solis ◽  
R. J. Strasser
Keyword(s):  
Light Harvesting ◽  
Light Harvesting Complex ◽  
Photochemical Activities

Macroorganisation and flexibility of thylakoid membranes

2019 ◽  
Vol 476 (20) ◽  
pp. 2981-3018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petar H. Lambrev ◽  
Parveen Akhtar
Keyword(s):  
Light Harvesting ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Photosynthetic Apparatus ◽  
Dynamic Responses ◽  
State Transitions ◽  
Photochemical Quenching ◽  
Light Harvesting Complex ◽  
Complex Ii ◽  
Light Harvesting Complex Ii

Abstract The light reactions of photosynthesis are hosted and regulated by the chloroplast thylakoid membrane (TM) — the central structural component of the photosynthetic apparatus of plants and algae. The two-dimensional and three-dimensional arrangement of the lipid–protein assemblies, aka macroorganisation, and its dynamic responses to the fluctuating physiological environment, aka flexibility, are the subject of this review. An emphasis is given on the information obtainable by spectroscopic approaches, especially circular dichroism (CD). We briefly summarise the current knowledge of the composition and three-dimensional architecture of the granal TMs in plants and the supramolecular organisation of Photosystem II and light-harvesting complex II therein. We next acquaint the non-specialist reader with the fundamentals of CD spectroscopy, recent advances such as anisotropic CD, and applications for studying the structure and macroorganisation of photosynthetic complexes and membranes. Special attention is given to the structural and functional flexibility of light-harvesting complex II in vitro as revealed by CD and fluorescence spectroscopy. We give an account of the dynamic changes in membrane macroorganisation associated with the light-adaptation of the photosynthetic apparatus and the regulation of the excitation energy flow by state transitions and non-photochemical quenching.

scholarly journals Plant Physiology, 2021 Functional redox links between lumen thiol oxidoreductase1 and serine/threonine-protein kinase STN7

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianghao Wu ◽  
Liwei Rong ◽  
Weijun Lin ◽  
Lingxi Kong ◽  
Dengjie Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Protein Kinase ◽  
Disulfide Bonds ◽  
Kinase Activity ◽  
Light Harvesting ◽  
Photosynthetic Electron Transport ◽  
State Transitions ◽  
Light Harvesting Complex ◽  
Light Harvesting Complex Ii

Abstract In response to changing light quantity and quality, photosynthetic organisms perform state transitions, a process which optimizes photosynthetic yield and mitigates photo-damage. The serine/threonine-protein kinase STN7 phosphorylates the light-harvesting complex of photosystem II (PSII; light-harvesting complex II), which then migrates from PSII to photosystem I (PSI), thereby rebalancing the light excitation energy between the photosystems and restoring the redox poise of the photosynthetic electron transport chain. Two conserved cysteines forming intra- or intermolecular disulfide bonds in the lumenal domain (LD) of STN7 are essential for the kinase activity although it is still unknown how activation of the kinase is regulated. In this study, we show lumen thiol oxidoreductase 1 (LTO1) is co-expressed with STN7 in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) and interacts with the LD of STN7 in vitro and in vivo. LTO1 contains thioredoxin (TRX)-like and vitamin K epoxide reductase domains which are related to the disulfide-bond formation system in bacteria. We further show that the TRX-like domain of LTO1 is able to oxidize the conserved lumenal cysteines of STN7 in vitro. In addition, loss of LTO1 affects the kinase activity of STN7 in Arabidopsis. Based on these results, we propose that LTO1 helps to maintain STN7 in an oxidized active state in state 2 through redox interactions between the lumenal cysteines of STN7 and LTO1.

Structure of plant photosystem I‐light harvesting complex I supercomplex at 2.4 Å resolution

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Wang ◽  
Long‐Jiang Yu ◽  
Wenda Wang ◽  
Qiujing Yan ◽  
Tingyun Kuang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photosystem I ◽  
Complex I ◽  
Light Harvesting ◽  
Light Harvesting Complex

Cloning of a pea cDNA encoding a polypeptide of the light-harvesting complex associated with photosystem I using a monoclonal antibody

1995 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 821-824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin E. Cannell ◽  
Alison J. Mitchell ◽  
Sharon McCready ◽  
James A. Callow ◽  
Jonathan R. Green
Keyword(s):  
Monoclonal Antibody ◽  
Photosystem I ◽  
Light Harvesting ◽  
Light Harvesting Complex

scholarly journals The Three Isoforms of the Light-harvesting Complex II

2004 ◽  
Vol 279 (35) ◽  
pp. 36884-36891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joerg Standfuss ◽  
Werner Kühlbrandt
Keyword(s):  
Light Harvesting ◽  
Light Harvesting Complex ◽  
Complex Ii ◽  
Light Harvesting Complex Ii

B800–B850 coherence correlates with energy transfer rates in the LH2 complex of photosynthetic purple bacteria

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (46) ◽  
pp. 30805-30816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cathal Smyth ◽  
Daniel G. Oblinsky ◽  
Gregory D. Scholes
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Quantum Information ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Light Harvesting ◽  
Purple Bacteria ◽  
Quantum Information Science ◽  
Light Harvesting Complex ◽  
Transfer Rates ◽  
Photosynthetic Purple Bacteria

Delocalization of a model light-harvesting complex is investigated using multipartite measures inspired by quantum information science.

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