Variability of β-amylase isoenzymes within a collection of inbred lines of rye (Secale cereale L.)

1988 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 352-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Sadowski ◽  
I. Wiatroszak ◽  
J. Daussant
1979 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. Scoles ◽  
L. E. Evans

Three inbred lines of rye (Secale cereale L.) known to be capable of restoring fertility to a cytoplasmic male-sterile line were crossed with the sterile line. The proportions of male fertile, partially male fertile and male sterile plants in F2 and backcross progenies indicated that three dominant restorer genes were present in each line. These were designated Rf1, Rf2 and Rf3, their relative expressivity was Rf1>Rf2>Rf3. Expressivity was dependent upon environment. Partial fertility occurred when certain genotypes carried two of the three alleles as dominant, but was dependent upon genotype and environment.


Genetica ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Jim�nez ◽  
E. Romera ◽  
M. J. Puertas ◽  
R. N. Jones

1983 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 668-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham J. Scoles

Five inbred lines of rye (Secale cereale L.) and an open-pollinated rye cultivar were used to pollinate wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars of differeing crossability. No hybrid seed was produced with the cultivar of low crossability, but with the highly crossable cultivar an average seed set of 65% was obtained. Significant differences in terms of seed set and weight of F1 seed were detected among the inbreds.


2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 567-574
Author(s):  
Helena Kubicka ◽  
Bogusław Kubicki

Brittlenes of thie stem was found to be one of the more frequently segregating traits in inbred rye lines. In dependenece on the outset cultivated variety this trait appears in the S<sub>2</sub> generation in 4.0-0.6 per cent of the inbred lines. Genetical analysis demonstrated that the trait of brttlenes is determined by one recessive gene denoted by the symbol b<sub>s</sub> (brittlee stem). The bs gene exerts a strong pleliotropic effect on the whole plant, beside brittleness of the stem it causes fragility of the roots, heads and leaves and depresses the general viability of the plants. Anatomilcal observations of thie stem and root sholwed that the b<sub>s</sub> gene causes disturbances in the norirmal lignifcation of the sclerenichyma cells both in shoots and roots, so that these cells are th1i-walled. The tickness of the sclerenchyma layers and the number and size of the vasclcuar in the brittle forms are significantly smaller than in the normal ones. It was found that these changes appear in the bittle forms at the phase of heading of the plants.


1979 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. SCOLES ◽  
L. E. EVANS

Six inbred lines of spring rye (Secale cereale L.) and an open-pollinated cultivar of spring rye were crossed with a cytoplasmic male-sterile line of winter rye. The open-pollinated cultivar and all except one inbred line exhibited segregation for fertility restoration. Through further inbreeding, sub-lines of certain breeds were obtained which were homozygous for maintenance of sterility or for restoration of fertility. Environmental effects on the expression of fertility restoration were detected.


2015 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-84
Author(s):  
A.A. Goncharenko ◽  
◽  
S.V. Krahmalev ◽  
А.V. Мakarov ◽  
S.A. Yermakov ◽  
...  

1978 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Lelley ◽  
K. Josifek ◽  
P. J. Kaltsikes

Extensive polymorphism was found with regard to the presence and size of Giemsa-staining bands in the chromosomes of six inbred lines of cultivated rye (Secale cereale L.). The amount of polymorphism differed from chromosome to chromosome, with 6R being the most variable and 3R or 7R the least.


Genetica ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 97 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ortiz ◽  
M. J. Puertas ◽  
M. M. Jim�nez ◽  
F. Romera ◽  
R. N. Jones

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document