Trade liberalization, credit constraints, and export quality upgrading

Author(s):  
Teng Zhang ◽  
Qiuyao Fu ◽  
Chunhui Zhu
2015 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 250-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Bas ◽  
Vanessa Strauss-Kahn

2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350010
Author(s):  
M. YUSOF SAARI ◽  
JIANSUO PEI

This paper quantifies the extent to which trade liberalization in Malaysia between 1991 and 2000 has contributed to the expansion in the most skilled labor, which in turn can validate the trade-enhanced quality upgrading hypothesis. By using an input–output structural decomposition analysis (SDA), results confirm the theoretical predication that skills help to upgrade the quality of exporting commodities, by documenting that trade growth is associated with increases in the use of the higher skilled labor. We observe that Chinese and Indian ethnic groups contribute the most to the quality upgrading of exporting commodities, more so than the Malays, which imply productivity differentials among the ethnic groups.


2018 ◽  
Vol 108 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Cecília Fieler ◽  
Marcela Eslava ◽  
Daniel Yi Xu

A quantitative model brings together theories linking international trade to quality, technology, and demand for skills. Standard effects of trade on importers and exporters are magnified through domestic input linkages. We estimate the model with data from Colombian manufacturing firms before the 1991 trade liberalization. A counterfactual trade liberalization is broadly consistent with post-liberalization data. It increases skill intensity from 12 to 16 percent, while decreasing sales. Imported inputs, estimated to be of higher quality, and domestic input linkages are quantitatively important. Economies of scale, export expansion, and reallocation of production are small and cannot explain post-liberalization data. (JEL F14, F16, J24, L60, O14, O19, O33)


2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazunobu Hayakawa ◽  
Toshiyuki Matsuura ◽  
Sadayuki Takii

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