Experimental investigation of water laminar mixed-convection flow with sub-millimeter bubbles in a vertical channel

2009 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 509-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsuhide Kitagawa ◽  
Katsuya Kimura ◽  
Yoshimichi Hagiwara
2016 ◽  
Vol 138 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Atashafrooz ◽  
S. A. Gandjalikhan Nassab ◽  
K. Lari

The main goal of this paper is to analyze the thermal and hydrodynamic behaviors of laminar mixed convection flow of a nongray radiating gas over an inclined step in an inclined duct. The fluid is considered an air mixture with 10% CO2 and 20% H2O mole fractions, which is treated as homogeneous, absorbing, emitting, and nonscattering medium. The full-spectrum k-distribution (FSK) method is used to handle the nongray part of the problem, while the radiative transfer equation (RTE) is solved using the discrete ordinate method (DOM). In addition, the results are obtained for different medium assumptions such as pure mixed convection and gray medium to compare with the nongray calculations as a real case. The results show that in many cases, neglecting the radiation part in computations and also use of gray simulations are not acceptable and lead to considerable errors, especially at high values of the Grashof number in mixed convection flow.


1999 ◽  
Vol 398 ◽  
pp. 87-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. SUSLOV ◽  
S. PAOLUCCI

Based on amplitude expansions developed in Part 1 (Suslov & Paolucci 1999), we examine the mean flow characteristics of non-Boussinesq mixed convection flow of air in a vertical channel in the vicinity of bifurcation points for a wide range of temperature differences between the walls, and Grashof and Reynolds numbers. The constant mass flux and constant pressure gradient formulations are shown to lead to qualitatively similar, but quantitatively different, results. The physical nature of the distinct shear and buoyancy disturbances is investigated, and detailed mean flow and energy analyses are presented. The variation of the total mass of fluid in a flow domain as disturbances develop is discussed. The average Nusselt number and mass flux are estimated for supercritical regimes for a wide range of governing parameters.


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