Genomic organisation of the spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 ( SCA7 ) gene responsible for autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia with retinal degeneration

1999 ◽  
Vol 105 (5) ◽  
pp. 410-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Michalík ◽  
J. Del-Favero ◽  
C. Mauger ◽  
A. Löfgren ◽  
C. Van Broeckhoven
2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caterina Mariotti ◽  
Alfredo Brusco ◽  
Daniela Di Bella ◽  
Claudia Cagnoli ◽  
Marco Seri ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (465) ◽  
pp. eaap8677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenchen Niu ◽  
Thazah P. Prakash ◽  
Aneeza Kim ◽  
John L. Quach ◽  
Laryssa A. Huryn ◽  
...  

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cerebellar and retinal degeneration, and is caused by a CAG-polyglutamine repeat expansion in the ATAXIN-7 gene. Patients with SCA7 develop progressive cone-rod dystrophy, typically resulting in blindness. Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) are single-stranded chemically modified nucleic acids designed to mediate the destruction, prevent the translation, or modify the processing of targeted RNAs. Here, we evaluated ASOs as treatments for SCA7 retinal degeneration in representative mouse models of the disease after injection into the vitreous humor of the eye. Using Ataxin-7 aggregation, visual function, retinal histopathology, gene expression, and epigenetic dysregulation as outcome measures, we found that ASO-mediated Ataxin-7 knockdown yielded improvements in treated SCA7 mice. In SCA7 mice with retinal disease, intravitreal injection of Ataxin-7 ASOs also improved visual function despite initiating treatment after symptom onset. Using color fundus photography and autofluorescence imaging, we also determined the nature of retinal degeneration in human SCA7 patients. We observed variable disease severity and cataloged rapidly progressive retinal degeneration. Given the accessibility of neural retina, availability of objective, quantitative readouts for monitoring therapeutic response, and the rapid disease progression in SCA7, ASOs targeting ATAXIN-7 might represent a viable treatment for SCA7 retinal degeneration.


2008 ◽  
Vol 66 (3b) ◽  
pp. 691-694 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hélio A.G. Teive ◽  
Renato Puppi Munhoz ◽  
Salmo Raskin ◽  
Lineu César Werneck

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA 6) is an autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia caused by CAG repeat expansion in the SCA6 gene, a alpha 1A voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit gene on chromosome 19p13. SCA-6 is characterized predominantly by slowly progressive pure cerebellar ataxia with late onset. We report three index patients, with pure, late onset, cerebellar ataxia, belonging to three different Brazilian families, all of them with Japanese ancestry, from Hokkaido island of Japan.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document