scholarly journals The Developing Concept of Tonotopic Organization of the Inner Ear

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Ruben
Keyword(s):  
Inner Ear ◽  
Tonotopic Organization

Aberrant tonotopic organization in the inner ear damaged by kanamycin

1979 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 466-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Robertson ◽  
B. M. Johnstone
Keyword(s):  
Inner Ear ◽  
Tonotopic Organization

Otoconia formation in the chick embryo

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 572-573
Author(s):  
C.D. Fermin ◽  
M. Igarashi
Keyword(s):  
Chick Embryo ◽  
Inner Ear ◽  
Gallus Domesticus ◽  
The Body ◽  
Abnormal Behavior ◽  
Intensive Study ◽  
Basic Fuchsin ◽  
Gestational Period ◽  
Sensory Epithelia ◽  
Transmission Electron

Otoconia are microscopic geometric structures that cover the sensory epithelia of the utricle and saccule (gravitational receptors) of mammals, and the lagena macula of birds. The importance of otoconia for maintanance of the body balance is evidenced by the abnormal behavior of species with genetic defects of otolith. Although a few reports have dealt with otoconia formation, some basic questions remain unanswered. The chick embryo is desirable for studying otoconial formation because its inner ear structures are easily accessible, and its gestational period is short (21 days of incubation).The results described here are part of an intensive study intended to examine the morphogenesis of the otoconia in the chick embryo (Gallus- domesticus) inner ear. We used chick embryos from the 4th day of incubation until hatching, and examined the specimens with light (LM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The embryos were decapitated, and fixed by immersion with 3% cold glutaraldehyde. The ears and their parts were dissected out under the microscope; no decalcification was used. For LM, the ears were embedded in JB-4 plastic, cut serially at 5 micra and stained with 0.2% toluidine blue and 0.1% basic fuchsin in 25% alcohol.

Control of the Microcirculation of the Inner Ear

1975 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 455-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
James B. Snow ◽  
Fumiro Suga
Keyword(s):  
Inner Ear

Normal and Abnormal Physiology of the Inner Ear

1975 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Johnstone
Keyword(s):  
Inner Ear

Normal Anatomy of the Inner Ear

1975 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-269
Author(s):  
James A. Donaldson
Keyword(s):  
Inner Ear ◽  
Normal Anatomy
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document