Factors associated with waiting time to breast cancer diagnosis among symptomatic breast cancer patients: a population-based study from Ontario, Canada

Author(s):  
Colleen Webber ◽  
Marlo Whitehead ◽  
Andrea Eisen ◽  
Claire M. B. Holloway ◽  
Patti A. Groome
2017 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 22-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Chao Chu ◽  
Chia-Jung Hsieh ◽  
Tso-Fu Wang ◽  
Mun-Kun Hong ◽  
Tang-Yuan Chu

Author(s):  
C. T. Sánchez-Díaz ◽  
S. Strayhorn ◽  
S. Tejeda ◽  
G. Vijayasiri ◽  
G. H. Rauscher ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Prior studies have observed greater levels of psychosocial stress (PSS) among non-Hispanic (nH) African American and Hispanic women when compared to nH White patients after a breast cancer diagnosis. We aimed to determine the independent and interdependent roles of socioeconomic position (SEP) and unmet support in the racial disparity in PSS among breast cancer patients. Methods Participants were recruited from the Breast Cancer Care in Chicago study (n = 989). For all recently diagnosed breast cancer patients, aged 25–79, income, education, and tract-level disadvantage and affluence were summed to create a standardized socioeconomic position (SEP) score. Three measures of PSS related to loneliness, perceived stress, and psychological consequences of a breast cancer diagnosis were defined based on previously validated scales. Five domains of unmet social support needs (emotional, spiritual, informational, financial, and practical) were defined from interviews. We conducted path models in MPlus to estimate the extent to which PSS disparities were mediated by SEP and unmet social support needs. Results Black and Hispanic patients reported greater PSS compared to white patients and greater unmet social support needs (p = 0.001 for all domains). Virtually all of the disparity in PSS could be explained by SEP. A substantial portion of the mediating influence of SEP was further transmitted by unmet financial and practical needs among Black patients and by unmet emotional needs for Hispanic patients. Conclusions SEP appeared to be a root cause of the racial/ethnic disparities in PSS within our sample. Our findings further suggest that different interventions may be necessary to alleviate the burden of SEP for nH AA (i.e., more financial support) and Hispanic patients (i.e., more emotional support).


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju-Yin Chen ◽  
Shou-Jen Kuo ◽  
Yung-Po Liaw ◽  
Itzhak Avital ◽  
Alexander Stojadinovic ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 12053-12053
Author(s):  
Marisa C. Weiss ◽  
Stephanie Kjelstrom ◽  
Meghan Buckley ◽  
Adam Leitenberger ◽  
Melissa Jenkins ◽  
...  

12053 Background: A current cancer diagnosis is a risk factor for serious COVID-19 complications (CDC). In addition, the pandemic has caused major disruptions in medical care and support networks, resulting in treatment delays, limited access to doctors, worsening health disparities, social isolation; and driving higher utilization of telemedicine and online resources. Breastcancer.org has experienced a sustained surge of new and repeat users seeking urgent information and support. To better understand these unmet needs, we conducted a survey of the Breastcancer.org Community. Methods: Members of the Breastcancer.org Community were invited to complete a survey on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on their breast cancer care, including questions on demographics, comorbidities (including lung, heart, liver and kidney disease, asthma, diabetes, obesity, and other chronic health conditions); care delays, anxiety due to COVID-related care delays, use of telemedicine, and satisfaction with care during COVID. The survey was conducted between 4/27/2020-6/1/2020 using Survey Monkey. Results were tabulated and compared by chi square test. A p-value of 0.05 is considered significant. Data were analyzed using Stata 16.0 (Stata Corp., Inc, College Station, TX). Results: Our analysis included 568 breast cancer patients of whom 44% had ≥1 other comorbidities associated with serious COVID-19 complications (per CDC) and 37% had moderate to extreme anxiety about contracting COVID. This anxiety increased with the number of comorbidities (p=0.021), age (p=0.040), and with a current breast cancer diagnosis (p=0.011) (see table). Anxiety was significantly higher in those currently diagnosed, ≥65, or with ≥3 other comorbidities, compared to those diagnosed in the past, age <44, or without other comorbidities. Conclusions: Our survey reveals that COVID-related anxiety is prevalent at any age regardless of overall health status, but it increased with the number of other comorbidities, older age, and a current breast cancer diagnosis. Thus, reported anxiety is proportional to the risk of developing serious complications from COVID. Current breast cancer patients of all ages—especially with other comorbidities—require emotional support, safe access to their providers, and prioritization for vaccination.[Table: see text]


Circulation ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 137 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tekeda F Ferguson ◽  
Sunayana Kumar ◽  
Denise Danos

Purpose: In conjunction with women being diagnosed earlier with breast cancer and a rapidly aging population, advances in cancer therapies have swiftly propelled cardiotoxicity as a major health concern for breast cancer patients. Frequent cardiotoxicity outcomes include: reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), myocardial infarction, asymptomatic or hospitalized heart failure, arrhythmias, hypertension, and thromboembolism. The purpose of this study was to use an electronic health records system determine if an increased odds of heart disease was present among women with breast cancer. Methods: Data from the Research Action for Health Network (REACHnet) was used for the analysis. REACHnet is a clinical data research network that uses the common data model to extract electronic health records (EHR) from health networks in Louisiana (n=100,000).Women over the age of 30 with data (n=35,455) were included in the analysis. ICD-9 diagnosis codes were used to classify heart disease (HD) (Hypertensive HD, Ischemic HD, Pulmonary HD, and Other HD) and identify breast cancer patients. Additional EHR variables considered were smoking status, and patient vitals. Chi-square tests, crude, and adjusted logistic regression models were computed utilizing SAS 9.4. Results: Utilizing diagnoses codes our study team has estimated 28.6% of women over the age of 30 with a breast cancer diagnosis (n=816) also had a heart disease diagnosis, contrasted with 15.6% of women without a breast cancer diagnosis. Among patients with heart disease, there was no significant difference in the distribution of the type of heart disease diagnoses by breast cancer status (p=0.87). There was a 2.21 (1.89, 2.58) crude odds ratio of having a CVD diagnoses among breast cancer cases when referenced to cancer free women. After adjusting for age (30-49, 50-64, 65+), race (black/white), and comorbidities (obesity/overweight, diabetes, current smoker) there was an increased risk of heart disease (OR: 1.24 (1.05, 1.47)). Conclusion: The short-term and long-term consequences of cardiotoxicity on cancer treatment risk-to-benefit ratio, survivorship issues, and competing causes of mortality are increasingly being acknowledged. Our next efforts will include making advances in predictive risk modeling. Maximizing benefits while reducing cardiac risks needs to become a priority in oncologic management and monitoring for late-term toxic effects.


Cancer ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 121 (22) ◽  
pp. 4062-4070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnold L. Potosky ◽  
Suzanne C. O'Neill ◽  
Claudine Isaacs ◽  
Huei-Ting Tsai ◽  
Calvin Chao ◽  
...  

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