High-technology employment growth in China: geographic disparities in economic structure and sectoral performance

Author(s):  
Qiang Li ◽  
Jason F. Kovacs ◽  
Geun Hee Choi
1995 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Westhead

This paper examines performance differences between “types” of owner-managed high-technology businesses. Four distinct types of firms are Identified. Technically qualnled spln-out founders“ were the most likely to survive, whilst “young firms with limited technical networks established by Inexperienced founders” were the least likely. Firms In clusters 2 (“technically qualified novice founders utilizing the financial network”) and 1 (“technically qualified spln-out founders”) were more likely to experience employment growth.


2011 ◽  
Vol 102 (5) ◽  
pp. 582-593 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANNETTE ILLY ◽  
MICHAEL SCHWARTZ ◽  
CHRISTOPH HORNYCH ◽  
MARTIN T.W. ROSENFELD

2008 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 456-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Craig Jenkins ◽  
Kevin T. Leicht ◽  
Arthur Jaynes

Author(s):  
R. Packwood ◽  
M.W. Phaneuf ◽  
V. Weatherall ◽  
I. Bassignana

The development of specialized analytical instruments such as the SIMS, XPS, ISS etc., all with truly incredible abilities in certain areas, has given rise to the notion that electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) is an old fashioned and rather inadequate technique, and one that is of little or no use in such high technology fields as the semiconductor industry. Whilst it is true that the microprobe does not possess parts-per-billion sensitivity (ppb) or monolayer depth resolution it is also true that many times these extremes of performance are not essential and that a few tens of parts-per-million (ppm) and a few tens of nanometers depth resolution is all that is required. In fact, the microprobe may well be the second choice method for a wide range of analytical problems and even the method of choice for a few.The literature is replete with remarks that suggest the writer is confusing an SEM-EDXS combination with an instrument such as the Cameca SX-50. Even where this confusion does not exist, the literature discusses microprobe detection limits that are seldom stated to be as low as 100 ppm, whereas there are numerous element combinations for which 10-20 ppm is routinely attainable.


1970 ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Tim Walters ◽  
Susan Swan ◽  
Ron Wolfe ◽  
John Whiteoak ◽  
Jack Barwind

The United Arab Emirates is a smallish Arabic/Islamic country about the size of Maine located at the tip of the Arabian Peninsula. Though currently oil dependent, the country is moving rapidly from a petrocarbon to a people-based economy. As that economy modernizes and diversifies, the country’s underlying social ecology is being buffeted. The most significant of the winds of change that are blowing include a compulsory, free K-12 education system; an economy shifting from extractive to knowledge-based resources; and movement from the almost mythic Bedouin-inspired lifestyle to that of a sedentary highly urbanized society. Led by resource-rich Abu Dhabi and Dubai, the federal government has invested heavily in tourism, aviation, re-export commerce, free trade zones, and telecommunications. The Emirate of Dubai, in particular, also has invested billions of dirhams in high technology. The great dream is that educated and trained Emiratis will replace the thousands of foreign professionals now running the newly emerging technology and knowledge-driven economy.


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