Depression, Positive and Negative Affect, Optimism and Health-Related Quality of Life in Recently Diagnosed Multiple Sclerosis Patients: The Role of Identity, Sense of Coherence, and Self-efficacy

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 277-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuela Calandri ◽  
Federica Graziano ◽  
Martina Borghi ◽  
Silvia Bonino
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Sense Of Coherence ◽  
Positive And Negative Affect ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Prevalence of bladder, bowel and sexual problems among multiple sclerosis patients two to five years after diagnosis

2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
M W Nortvedt ◽  
T Riise ◽  
J Frugaård ◽  
J Mohn ◽  
A Bakke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Bowel Dysfunction ◽  
Sexual Problems ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Bowel And Bladder Dysfunction ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Most multiple sclerosis (MS) patients experience some sexual, bladder and/or bowel dysfunction during the course of the disease - one of MS most disabling features. This study estimated the frequency of these problems among patients, two to five years after diagnosis, and investigated how these problems are associated with health-related quality of life (using the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54 questionnaire). The study population comprised a cohort of patients (n=56), diagnosed in a three-year period, in Hordaland County, Norway. The patients were examined clinically, including scoring of the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), and completed questionnaires related to bowel and bladder dysfunction, sexual problems and health-related quality of life. More than half the patients had bladder and sexual problems. The frequency of self-reported bladder problems corresponded to the relatively high levels of residual urine found. The presence of these problems was associated with lower scores on the quality of life scales. Further, the bowel problems reported were markedly associated with the quality of life scores. Since treatments and preventive strategies can manage many of these problems, we suggest increasing the focus on these aspects of the disease when consulting patients, including at early stages.

Impact of anger on the health-related quality of life of multiple sclerosis patients

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 630-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrés Labiano-Fontcuberta ◽  
Alex J Mitchell ◽  
Sara Moreno-García ◽  
Verónica Puertas-Martín ◽  
Julián Benito-León
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Anger Expression ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Psychotherapeutic Interventions ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis Patients ◽  
Study Participants

Background: There is evidence of the presence of a disturbed pattern of anger in multiple sclerosis (MS). Emotion changes, including anger, are thought to influence health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, although deleterious consequences of anger on physical health have been well reported, there are no studies that have analysed the effects of anger on the HRQoL in patients with MS. Our purpose was to assess the extent to which anger impacts on the HRQoL of a cohort of MS patients. Methods: One hundred and fifty-seven consecutive MS patients were enrolled in the study. Participants were administered affective trait measures (Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory) and anger measures (the Spanish adapted version of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2). HRQoL was quantified using the Functional Assessment of MS. Results: Linear regression analyses revealed that even after controlling for socio-demographic and clinical variables, higher levels of anger expression-in (tendency to handle anger by keeping it inside) independently predicted worse overall HRQoL of MS patients (β = −0.15, p = 0.04). We further found that this relationship was moderated by gender, showing that anger expression-in is a more influential predictor of the HRQoL in women with MS. Conclusion: The present study provides evidence that anger negatively affects the HRQoL of MS patients. Our results may have implications for those involved in treating emotional complications of MS and especially regarding psychotherapeutic interventions to improve HRQoL of MS patients.

scholarly journals Factors affecting MS patients’ health-related quality of life and measurement challenges in Lebanon and the MENA region

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 205521731984846
Author(s):  
Natali Farran ◽  
Batoul R Safieddine ◽  
Mariam Bayram ◽  
Tracy Abi Hanna ◽  
Joelle Massouh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Mena Region ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Clinical Variables ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Background In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, few studies explored the quality of life of multiple sclerosis patients and the factors affecting it. Objective The objective of this study was to explore studies on multiple sclerosis quality of life in the MENA area through a comprehensive literature review. To validate the Multiple sclerosis international Quality of Life (MusiQoL) and Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) in Arabic, and investigate the impact of sociodemographic and clinical variables of Lebanese multiple sclerosis patients on quality of life. Methods As part of an ongoing observational prospective research study, data from 663 stable multiple sclerosis patients were analysed. Results In Lebanese multiple sclerosis patients, the Arabic MusiQoL and MFIS seem to be accurate and valid tools with high reliability coefficients and confirmatory factor analytic indices. Variables such as age and disease type predicted multiple sclerosis quality of life, yet were significantly affected by psychosocial fatigue. The influence of sociodemographic and clinical variables on quality of life dimensions varied. Being a woman with multiple sclerosis, receiving medications and experiencing physical fatigue worsens the psychological wellbeing quality of life dimension. Conclusion Several sociodemographic and clinical variables predicted the health-related quality of life dimensions of multiple sclerosis patients in MENA. Further in-depth investigation to guide more targeted clinical management is recommended. We encourage using validated multidimensional tools to measure quality of life in MENA such as the Arabic MusiQoL.

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