A fuzzy fusion approach for modified contrast enhancement based image forensics against attacks

2017 ◽  
Vol 77 (5) ◽  
pp. 5241-5261
Author(s):  
B. Subrahmanyeswara Rao
2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauro Barni ◽  
Marco Fontani ◽  
Benedetta Tondi

In this paper the authors propose a universal image counter-forensic scheme that contrasts any detector based on the analysis of the image histogram. Being universal, the scheme does not require knowledge of the detection algorithms available to the forensic analyst, and can be used to conceal traces left in the histogram of the image by any processing tool. Instead of adapting the histogram of the image to fit some statistical model, the proposed scheme makes it practically identical to the histogram of an untouched image, by solving an optimization problem. In doing this, the perceptual similarity between the processed and counter-attacked image is preserved to a large extent. The validity of the scheme in countering both contrast-enhancement and splicing- detection is assessed through experimental validation.


Fuzzy logic is a mathematical tool that can provide a simple way to derive a conclusion with the presence of noisy input information. It is a powerful intelligent tool and used heavily in many cognitive and decision-making systems. In this chapter, fuzzy logic-based fusion approach for multimodal biometric system is discussed. After discussing the basics of fuzzy logic, the fuzzy fusion mechanism in the context of a multimodal biometric system is illustrated. A brief discussion on the research conducted for fuzzy logic-based fusion in different application domains is also presented. The biggest advantage of the system is that instead of binary “Yes”/“No” decision, the probability of a match and confidence level can be obtained. A fuzzy fusion-based biometric system can be easily adjusted by controlling weight assignment and fuzzy rules to fit changing conditions. Some results of experimentations conducted in a recent research investigation on two virtual multimodal databases are presented. The discussion on the effect of incorporating soft biometric information with the fuzzy fusion method to make the system more accurate and robust is also included.


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