Derivation of the Conventional and a Generalized Form of Darcy’s Law from the Langevin Equation

Author(s):  
Dag Chun Standnes
2019 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 70-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhang Wang ◽  
Saman A. Aryana ◽  
Myron B. Allen

Author(s):  
B Eitzinger ◽  
G Ederer

AbstractThis study investigates by nonlinear constitutive equations the influence of tipping paper, cigarette paper, filter, and tobacco rod on the degree of filter ventilation and draw resistance. Starting from the laws of conservation, the path to the theory of fluid dynamics in porous media and Darcy's law is reviewed and, as an extension to Darcy's law, two different nonlinear pressure drop-flow relations are proposed. It is proven that these relations are valid constitutive equations and the partial differential equations for the stationary flow in an unlit cigarette covering anisotropic, inhomogeneous and nonlinear behaviour are derived. From these equations a system of ordinary differential equations for the one-dimensional flow in the cigarette is derived by averaging pressure and velocity over the cross section of the cigarette. By further integration, the concept of an electrical analog is reached and discussed in the light of nonlinear pressure drop-flow relations. By numerical calculations based on the system of ordinary differential equations, it is shown that the influence of nonlinearities cannot be neglected because variations in the degree of filter ventilation can reach up to 20% of its nominal value.


2013 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 163-168
Author(s):  
Mohammed Amine Kendouci ◽  
Benali Kharroubi ◽  
Rachid Khelfaoui ◽  
Ali Bendida ◽  
Brahim Dennai ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 412 ◽  
pp. 391-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuyang Zhang ◽  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Hidetaka Taira ◽  
Hongtan Liu

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