Psychological factors are closely associated with the Bell’s palsy: A case-control study

Author(s):  
Bo Huang ◽  
Shabei Xu ◽  
Jin Xiong ◽  
Guangying Huang ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 1530-1533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodolfo Savica ◽  
James H. Bower ◽  
Demetrius M. Maraganore ◽  
Brandon R. Grossardt ◽  
Walter A. Rocca

Author(s):  
Sumonthip Leelawai ◽  
Chitkasaem Suwanrath ◽  
Nannapat Pruphetkaew ◽  
Pensri Chongphattararot ◽  
Pornchai Sathirapanya

The associations between gestational Bell’s palsy (GBP) and late obstetric complications (LOCs), i.e., preeclampsia (PE), eclampsia (EC), gestational hypertension (GHT), and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate these associations and the neonatal health of the newborns born from pregnant women with and without GBP. A retrospective 1:5 case-control study matching exact maternal age and gravidity between pregnant women with and without GBP in Songklanagarind Hospital from 2006 to 2016 was conducted. The associations between GBP and PE, EC, GHT, and GDM, as well as comparison of the newborns’ health indices were analyzed by bivariate analysis (p < 0.05). Eight GBP cases out of 8,756 pregnant women were recruited. Six GBP cases were first or second gravid. GBP occurred during the third trimester in five cases. Except for higher median systolic blood pressure (125 (114.2, 127.5) vs. (110 (107.0, 116.0), p = 0.045) and diastolic blood pressures (77 (73.0, 80.8) vs. 70 (65.0, 73.2), p = 0.021) in the GBP cases, associations between GBP and all LOCs could not be concluded due to the lack of power. However, a significantly lower mean birth weight in the newborns of GBP mothers was found (2672.2 (744.0) vs. 3154.8 (464.7), p = 0.016) with statistically significant power. Except for the higher blood pressures and lower birth weights of the newborns of GBP mothers, an association between GBP and LOCs remains inconclusive.


1985 ◽  
Vol 232 (6) ◽  
pp. 363-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Paolino ◽  
E. Granieri ◽  
M. R. Tola ◽  
M. A. Panarelli ◽  
M. Carreras

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy L Potter ◽  
Lauren R Johnson ◽  
Stephen E Johnson ◽  
Mark VanDam

Trumpet players produce and manipulate sound through their instrument by articulating the lips, cheeks, and tongue to create a proper airflow. These sustained muscle contractions may result in increased facial and lingual strength and endurance. The purpose of this study was to determine if adult trumpet players who practice at least 6 hrs/wk differed from adult non-trumpet-playing controls in strength and endurance of the lips, cheeks, and tongue. Methods: This case-control study involved 16 trumpet players, 16 healthy controls balanced for age and sex, and 1 trumpet player 25 years post-Bell’s palsy. Strength and endurance of lip, cheek, and tongue muscles were measured using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI Medical, Redmond, WA). Maximum strength was the greatest pressure value of three encouraged trials. Endurance was the length of time the participant was able to sustain 50% of maximum strength. Results: The findings indicate that trumpet players had greater facial strength and endurance, which was objectively quantified using commercially available equipment. The trumpet players had greater cheek strength and greater lip endurance than controls. Tongue strength and endurance did not differ between the trumpet players and controls. Tongue strength was negatively associated with age, which is consistent with previous studies. The trumpet player with a history of Bell’s palsy had decreased cheek strength and endurance on his affected side compared to his unaffected side, although this difference was comparable to the differences between right and left cheek strength in trumpet players without a history of facial nerve damage.


2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (7) ◽  
pp. 789-792 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Durusoy ◽  
Y. Ozenli ◽  
A. Adiguzel ◽  
I. Y. Budakoglu ◽  
O. Tugal ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document