Individualized evaluation of lumbar bone mineral density and bone mineral apparent density in children and adolescents

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Duran ◽  
K. Martakis ◽  
M. Rehberg ◽  
O. Semler ◽  
E. Schoenau
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Apparent Density ◽  
Lumbar Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Bone Mineral Apparent Density

scholarly journals Nutritional factors associated with femoral neck bone mineral density in children and adolescents

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo-Hau Gou ◽  
Feng-Jen Tseng ◽  
Sheng-Hao Wang ◽  
Pao-Ju Chen ◽  
Jia-Fwu Shyu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Femoral Neck ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Nutrient Intakes ◽  
Nutritional Factors ◽  
Daily Total

Abstract Background Nutritional factors including vitamin D, magnesium, and fat are known to affect bone mineral accrual. This study aimed to evaluate associations between dietary nutrient intakes (both macronutrients and micronutrients) and bone mineral density (BMD) in children and adolescents. Methods Data for this cross-sectional, population-based study were derived from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Participants aged from 8 to 19 years were included. The primary outcome was femoral neck BMD. Results Multivariate analyses revealed that for participants aged 8 to 11, daily sodium intake was significantly and positively associated with femoral neck BMD (B = 0.9 ×  10− 5, p = 0.031); in particular, subgroup analyses by sex found that in male participants aged 8–11, daily total cholesterol intake (B = 5.3 × 10− 5, p = 0.030) and calcium intake (B = − 2.0 × 10− 5, p < 0.05) were significantly associated with femoral neck BMD in a positive and negative manner, respectively, but neither were observed in female participants of this age group. In contrast, daily intakes of vitamin D and magnesium were significantly and positively associated with femoral neck BMD in female participants aged 8–11 (B = 246.8 × 10− 5 and 16.3 × 10− 5, p = 0.017 and 0.033, respectively). For participants aged 16 to 19, daily total fat intake was significantly and negatively associated with femoral neck BMD (B = − 58 × 10− 5, p = 0.048); further stratification by sex found that magnesium and sodium intakes were significantly and positively associated with femoral neck BMD only in females of this age group (B = 26.9 × 10− 5 and 2.1 × 10− 5, respectively; both p < 0.05). However, no significant associations between daily nutrient intakes and femoral neck BMD were identified in participants aged 12–15 before or after subgroup stratification. Conclusion The study found that associations of specific nutrition-related variables with BMD of the femoral neck is dependent upon age and gender.

scholarly journals Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine of Brazilian children and adolescents aged 6 to 14 years

2001 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S.M. Fonseca ◽  
V.L. Szejnfeld ◽  
M.T. Terreri ◽  
J. Goldenberg ◽  
M.B. Ferraz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Lumbar Spine ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Brazilian Children

scholarly journals Bone mineral density and vitamin D concentration: the challenges in taking care of children and adolescents infected with HIV

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiana Bononi Carmo ◽  
Maria Teresa Terreri ◽  
Regina Célia de Menezes Succi ◽  
Suenia Vasconcelos Beltrão ◽  
Aida de Fátima Tomé Barbosa Gouvea ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Taking Care

scholarly journals Association between low C-peptide and low lumbar bone mineral density in postmenopausal women without diabetes

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 1639-1646 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Montalcini ◽  
P. Gallotti ◽  
A. Coppola ◽  
V. Zambianchi ◽  
M. Fodaro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Postmenopausal Women ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Lumbar Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
C Peptide
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