Experimental study on the variation law of coal temperature during excavation in coal mines

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-135
Author(s):  
Yi-Shan Pan ◽  
Lian-Man Xu ◽  
Zhong-Hua Li ◽  
Guo-Zhen Li
Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (19) ◽  
pp. 5526
Author(s):  
Chaolin Zhang ◽  
Enyuan Wang ◽  
Jiang Xu ◽  
Shoujian Peng

Coal and gas outbursts are among the most severe disasters threatening the safety of coal mines around the world. They are dynamic phenomena characterized by large quantities of coal and gas ejected from working faces within a short time. Numerous researchers have conducted studies on outburst prediction, and a variety of indices have been developed to this end. However, these indices are usually empirical or based on local experience, and the accurate prediction of outbursts is not feasible due to the complicated mechanisms of outbursts. This study conducts outburst experiments using large-scale multifunctional equipment developed in the laboratory to develop a more robust outburst prediction method. In this study, the coal temperature during the outburst process was monitored using temperature sensors. The results show that the coal temperature decreased rapidly as the outburst progressed. Meanwhile, the coal temperature in locations far from the outburst mouth increased. The coal broken in the stress concentration state is the main factor causing the abnormal temperature rise. The discovery of these phenomena lays a theoretical foundation and provides an experimental basis for an effective outburst prediction method. An outburst prediction method based on monitoring temperature was proposed, and has a simpler and faster operation process and is not easily disturbed by coal mining activities. What is more, the critical values of coal temperature rises or temperature gradients can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual situations of different coal mines to predict outbursts more effectively and accurately.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1299-1318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Pei ◽  
Kai Wang ◽  
Shuguang Jiang ◽  
Zhengyan Wu ◽  
Hao Shao

Author(s):  
Bin Tang ◽  
Zhenhua Wang ◽  
Hua Cheng ◽  
Mathias Yeboah ◽  
Yongzhi Tang ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaolong Ge ◽  
Kai Deng ◽  
Yiyu Lu ◽  
Liang Cheng ◽  
Shaojie Zuo ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 121 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Hussain ◽  
S Saydam ◽  
R Mitra ◽  
Y Cinar

Author(s):  
Norio Baba ◽  
Norihiko Ichise ◽  
Syunya Watanabe

The tilted beam illumination method is used to improve the resolution comparing with the axial illumination mode. Using this advantage, a restoration method of several tilted beam images covering the full azimuthal range was proposed by Saxton, and experimentally examined. To make this technique more reliable it seems that some practical problems still remain. In this report the restoration was attempted and the problems were considered. In our study, four problems were pointed out for the experiment of the restoration. (1) Accurate beam tilt adjustment to fit the incident beam to the coma-free axis for the symmetrical beam tilting over the full azimuthal range. (2) Accurate measurements of the optical parameters which are necessary to design the restoration filter. Even if the spherical aberration coefficient Cs is known with accuracy and the axial astigmatism is sufficiently compensated, at least the defocus value must be measured. (3) Accurate alignment of the tilt-azimuth series images.


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