scholarly journals Pointwise monotonicity of heat kernels

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Alonso-Orán ◽  
Fernando Chamizo ◽  
Ángel D. Martínez ◽  
Albert Mas
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Principle ◽  
Heat Kernel ◽  
Elementary Proof ◽  
Special Functions ◽  
Monotonicity Property ◽  
Heat Kernels ◽  
Hyperbolic Spaces ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Special Points ◽  
New Inequalities

AbstractIn this paper we present an elementary proof of a pointwise radial monotonicity property of heat kernels that is shared by the Euclidean spaces, spheres and hyperbolic spaces. The main result was discovered by Cheeger and Yau in 1981 and rediscovered in special cases during the last few years. It deals with the monotonicity of the heat kernel from special points on revolution hypersurfaces. Our proof hinges on a non straightforward but elementary application of the parabolic maximum principle. As a consequence of the monotonicity property, we derive new inequalities involving classical special functions.

scholarly journals Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities for the interval-valued approximately h-convex functions via generalized fractional integrals

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dafang Zhao ◽  
Muhammad Aamir Ali ◽  
Artion Kashuri ◽  
Hüseyin Budak ◽  
Mehmet Zeki Sarikaya
Keyword(s):  
Convex Functions ◽  
Fractional Integrals ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Given ◽  
Class Of Functions ◽  
Interval Valued ◽  
New Inequalities

Abstract In this paper, we present a new definition of interval-valued convex functions depending on the given function which is called “interval-valued approximately h-convex functions”. We establish some inequalities of Hermite–Hadamard type for a newly defined class of functions by using generalized fractional integrals. Our new inequalities are the extensions of previously obtained results like (D.F. Zhao et al. in J. Inequal. Appl. 2018(1):302, 2018 and H. Budak et al. in Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 2019). We also discussed some special cases from our main results.

scholarly journals Antisymmetry of the Stochastical Order on all Ordered Topological Spaces

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Fritz
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
General Result ◽  
Elementary Proof ◽  
Short Note ◽  
Stochastic Order ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Ordered Topological Space ◽  
Special Cases

Abstract In this short note, we prove that the stochastic order of Radon probability measures on any ordered topological space is antisymmetric. This has been known before in various special cases. We give a simple and elementary proof of the general result.

scholarly journals New inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type for n-times differentiable convex and concave functions with applications

Filomat ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 2609-2621
Author(s):  
M.A. Latif ◽  
S.S. Dragomir
Keyword(s):  
Concave Functions ◽  
Absolute Value ◽  
Trapezoidal Formula ◽  
Special Means ◽  
Second Derivatives ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
New Inequalities

In this paper, a new identity for n-times differntiable functions is established and by using the obtained identity, some new inequalities Hermite-Hadamard type are obtained for functions whose nth derivatives in absolute value are convex and concave functions. From our results, several inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type can be derived in terms of functions whose first and second derivatives in absolute value are convex and concave functions as special cases. Our results may provide refinements of some results already exist in literature. Applications to trapezoidal formula and special means of established results are given.

scholarly journals Fractional Ostrowski type inequalities for differentiable harmonically convex functions

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 3939-3958
Author(s):  
Thanin Sitthiwirattham ◽  
◽  
Muhammad Aamir Ali ◽  
Hüseyin Budak ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Convex Functions ◽  
Fractional Integrals ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Special Means ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Harmonically Convex Functions ◽  
New Inequalities

<abstract><p>In this paper, we prove some new Ostrowski type inequalities for differentiable harmonically convex functions using generalized fractional integrals. Since we are using generalized fractional integrals to establish these inequalities, therefore we obtain some new inequalities of Ostrowski type for Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals and $ k $-Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals in special cases. Finally, we give some applications to special means of real numbers for newly established inequalities.</p></abstract>

scholarly journals New Inequalities of Opial's Type on Time Scales and Some of Their Applications

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samir H. Saker
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Linear Dynamic ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Discrete Inequalities ◽  
Zeros Of Solutions ◽  
Yield Conditions ◽  
New Inequalities

We will prove some new dynamic inequalities of Opial's type on time scales. The results not only extend some results in the literature but also improve some of them. Some continuous and discrete inequalities are derived from the main results as special cases. The results will be applied on second-order half-linear dynamic equations on time scales to prove several results related to the spacing between consecutive zeros of solutions and the spacing between zeros of a solution and/or its derivative. The results also yield conditions for disfocality of these equations.

Rough estimates on the scalar heat kernel

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Michel Bismut
Keyword(s):  
Wave Equation ◽  
Heat Equation ◽  
Heat Kernel ◽  
Heat Kernels ◽  
Hypoelliptic Operator ◽  
Uniform Bounds ◽  
Standard Heat ◽  
Probabilistic Construction

This chapter establishes rough estimates on the heat kernel rb,tX for the scalar hypoelliptic operator AbX on X defined in the preceding chapter. By rough estimates, this chapter refers to just the uniform bounds on the heat kernel. The chapter also obtains corresponding bounds for the heat kernels associated with operators AbX and another AbX over ̂X. Moreover, it gives a probabilistic construction of the heat kernels. This chapter also explains the relation of the heat equation for the hypoelliptic Laplacian on X to the wave equation on X and proves that as b → 0, the heat kernel rb,tX converges to the standard heat kernel of X.

A proof of the main identity

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Michel Bismut
Keyword(s):  
Heat Kernel ◽  
Heat Kernels

This chapter proves the formula that was stated in Chapter 6. It first states various estimates on the hypoelliptic heat kernels, which are valid for b ≥ 1 and then makes a natural rescaling on the coordinates parametrizing ̂X. Next, the chapter introduces a conjugation on the Clifford variables and shows that the norm of the term defining the conjugation can be adequately controlled. The chapter then introduces a conjugate ℒA,bX of another ℒA,bX and its associated heat kernel. Afterward, the chapter obtains the limit as b → +∞ of the rescaled heat kernel, thus establishing the formula in Chapter 6. After further computations, this chapter states a result on convergence of heat kernels.

Heat Kernels of Lorentz Cones

1999 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongming Ding
Keyword(s):  
Heat Kernel ◽  
Explicit Formula ◽  
Lower Bounds ◽  
Heat Kernels ◽  
Upper And Lower Bounds ◽  
Symmetric Cones ◽  
Lorentz Cone

AbstractWe obtain an explicit formula for heat kernels of Lorentz cones, a family of classical symmetric cones. By this formula, the heat kernel of a Lorentz cone is expressed by a function of time t and two eigenvalues of an element in the cone. We obtain also upper and lower bounds for the heat kernels of Lorentz cones.

scholarly journals Self-Inductance of the Circular Coils of the Rectangular Cross-Section with the Radial and Azimuthal Current Densities

Physics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 352-367
Author(s):  
Slobodan Babic ◽  
Cevdet Akyel
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Special Functions ◽  
Rectangular Cross Section ◽  
The Self ◽  
Thin Wall ◽  
Elementary Functions ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Current Densities ◽  
New Formula ◽  
Azimuthal Current

In this paper, we give new formulas for calculating the self-inductance for circular coils of the rectangular cross-sections with the radial and the azimuthal current densities. These formulas are given by the single integration of the elementary functions which are integrable on the interval of the integration. From these new expressions, we can obtain the special cases for the self-inductance of the thin-disk pancake and the thin-wall solenoids that confirm the validity of this approach. For the asymptotic cases, the new formula for the self-inductance of the thin-wall solenoid is obtained for the first time in the literature. In this paper, we do not use special functions such as the elliptical integrals of the first, second and third kind, nor Struve and Bessel functions because that is very tedious work. The results of this work are compared with already different known methods and all results are in excellent agreement. We consider this approach novel because of its simplicity in the self-inductance calculation of the previously-mentioned configurations.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document