scholarly journals Experimental and numerical analysis of cord–elastomer composites

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Weiser ◽  
Thomas Lehmann ◽  
Ralf Landgraf ◽  
Niels Goldberg ◽  
Hendrik Donner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Method ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Material Behavior ◽  
Image Correlation ◽  
Industrial Project ◽  
Inelastic Material ◽  
Deformation Processes ◽  
Elastomer Composites ◽  
Comparison Of The Results

AbstractIn this paper, experimental and numerical investigations on cord–elastomer composites are presented. A finite-element model is introduced, which was developed within the framework of an industrial project. The model is able to simulate an elastomer matrix with inserted cords as load bearing elements and to predict the strains and stresses in cord and elastomer sections. The inelastic material behavior of the elastomer matrix and the yarns is described by corresponding material models suitable for large deformation processes. With the help of a specially developed demonstrator bellows, which is similar to an air spring, the simulation results are compared with experiments. For this purpose, the digital image correlation method is used to determine the deformations on the outer surface of the demonstrator bellows and to calculate the strains on and between the cords. The comparison of the results shows that the employed simulation method is very well suited to predict the strains in these cord–elastomer composites.

A Comparison of Modern and Classical Experimental Methods of Mechanics in Strain Investigation

2014 ◽  
Vol 611 ◽  
pp. 501-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Pástor ◽  
Martin Hagara
Keyword(s):  
Digital Image Correlation ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Image Correlation ◽  
Deformation Analysis ◽  
Digital Image Correlation Method ◽  
Aluminum Sample ◽  
Correlation System ◽  
Comparison Of The Results ◽  
Different Levels

In this contribution a comparison of the results of deformation analysis performed in a classical way using strain gage and modern way, when a non-contact digital image correlation method was used, is described. Both methods were applied simultaneously for the investigation of the aluminum sample with stress concentrators loaded by tension, what prevented the investigation by different conditions. The contribution includes also the comparison of the results obtained using digital image correlation method by different levels of smoothing filters, which the software delivered together with correlation system contents.

scholarly journals Independent Validation of Generic Specimen Design for Inverse Identification of Plastic Anisotropy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Sam Coppieters ◽  
Sanjay Gothivarekar ◽  
Arne Van de Velde ◽  
Dimitri Debruyne
Keyword(s):  
Model Updating ◽  
Yield Criterion ◽  
Plastic Anisotropy ◽  
Design Procedure ◽  
Ground Truth ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Material Behavior ◽  
Identification Accuracy ◽  
Image Correlation ◽  
Automated Method

Advanced inverse material identification procedures rely on the richness of strain fields generated in a complex specimen. Currently, the design of a complex specimen is mainly based on engineering judgement and experience that are often user-specific. This intuitive approach forms the crux of the problem, addressed in the current research. To this end, the paper embarks on devising a generic and automated method to design mechanical heterogeneous experiments. A notched tensile specimen is optimized to maximize a previously proposed heterogeneity indicator-IT. The effectiveness of this procedure for identifying the anisotropic parameters of the Hill48 yield criterion is validated using two independent methodologies, namely the identifiability method and the Finite Element Model Updating (FEMU) approach to assess the parameter identification quality. The latter approach is based on carefully generated synthetic experiments including the metrological aspects of Digital Image Correlation (DIC) while having access to the ground truth material behavior. For the plane stress Hill48 anisotropic yield criterion, it is shown that the IT-based design procedure correlates with both the identifiability method and the identification accuracy obtained through FEMU.

scholarly journals Design of a Unique Device for Residual Stresses Quantification by the Drilling Method Combining the PhotoStress and Digital Image Correlation

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 314
Author(s):  
Miroslav Pástor ◽  
Martin Hagara ◽  
Ivan Virgala ◽  
Adam Kaľavský ◽  
Alžbeta Sapietová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Digital Image Correlation ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Experimental Testing ◽  
Digital Processing ◽  
Image Correlation ◽  
Optical Systems ◽  
Hole Drilling ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Thin Specimen ◽  
Comparison Of The Results

This paper presents a uniquely designed device combining the hole-drilling technique with two optical systems based on the PhotoStress and digital image correlation (DIC) method, where the digital image correlation system moves with the cutting tool. The authors aimed to verify whether the accuracy of the drilled hole according to ASTM E837-13a standard and the positioning accuracy of the device were sufficient to achieve accurate results. The experimental testing was performed on a thin specimen made from strain sensitive coating PS-1D, which allowed comparison of the results obtained by both methods. Although application of the PhotoStress method allows analysis of the strains at the edge of the cut hole, it requires a lot of experimenter’s practical skills to assess the results correctly. On the other hand, the DIC method allows digital processing of the measured data. However, the problem is not only to determine the data at the edge of the hole, the results also significantly depend on the smoothing levels used. The quantitative comparison of the results obtained was performed using finite element analysis.

A numerical simulation method for molten material behavior in nuclear reactors

2017 ◽  
Vol 322 ◽  
pp. 301-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susumu Yamashita ◽  
Takuya Ina ◽  
Yasuhiro Idomura ◽  
Hiroyuki Yoshida
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Nuclear Reactors ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Material Behavior ◽  
Molten Material ◽  
Numerical Simulation Method

scholarly journals Numerical investigation of the effects of unsupported railway sleepers on train-induced environmental vibrations

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed-Ali Mosayebi ◽  
Morteza Esmaeili ◽  
Jabbar-Ali Zakeri
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Railway Track ◽  
Sensitivity Analyses ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Technical Literature ◽  
Support Force ◽  
Comparison Of The Results

Review of technical literature regarding to train-induced vibrations shows that the effects of unsupported railway sleepers on this issue have been less investigated. So, the present study was devoted to numerical investigations of the mentioned issue. In this regard, first the problem of longitudinal train–track dynamic interaction was simulated in two dimensions by using the finite element method and the developed model was validated through comparison of the results with those obtained by previous researchers. In the next stage, a series of sensitivity analyses were accomplished to account for the effects of value of gap beneath the unsupported sleeper(s) and the track support stiffness on increasing the sleeper displacement and track support force. Moreover, the raised sleeper support force was introduced as applied load to a two-dimensional plane strain finite element model of track in lateral section and consequently the train-induced vibrations were assessed. As a result, a series of regression equations were established between the peak particle velocity in the surrounding environment of railway track and the sleeper support stiffness for tracks without unsupported sleepers and with one and two unsupported sleepers.

The Analysis of Different Stochastic Patterns during Loading in Plastic Area Using DIC Method

2014 ◽  
Vol 611 ◽  
pp. 490-495
Author(s):  
Martin Schrötter ◽  
Martin Hagara ◽  
Matúš Kalina
Keyword(s):  
Digital Image Correlation ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Correlation Method ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Image Correlation ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Unloaded State ◽  
Measured Deformation ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Estimated Error

The aim of this article is to present the influence of stochastic pattern on results accuracy of digital image correlation method in plastic areas. The various types of stochastic patterns were applied on testing specimens which were then tensioned. There was correlated the intensity of black and white color (denoted as grey value) dispersed on a specimen, then the mean value of estimated error for unloaded state as well as state of highest measured deformation and finally the amount of non-correlated facets. Also the maximal deformation of specimens was compared by which the damage of stochastic pattern emerged.

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