scholarly journals On a characterization of the normal distribution by means of identically distributed linear forms

1985 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Riedel
1973 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. G. Ghurye ◽  
I. Olkin

A general discussion and survey is provided of the characterization of the normal distribution by the identical distribution of linear forms. The first result dates to 1923 when Pólya showed that if X and Y are i.i.d. random variables satisfying certain conditions, and if aX + bY is distributed as (a2 + b2)1/2X, then X has a normal distribution. This result has been generalized in several directions. In addition to a recasting of some of the results, an extension in the multivariate case is provided.


1973 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 138-152
Author(s):  
S. G. Ghurye ◽  
I. Olkin

A general discussion and survey is provided of the characterization of the normal distribution by the identical distribution of linear forms. The first result dates to 1923 when Pólya showed that if X and Y are i.i.d. random variables satisfying certain conditions, and if aX + bY is distributed as (a 2 + b 2)1/2 X, then X has a normal distribution. This result has been generalized in several directions. In addition to a recasting of some of the results, an extension in the multivariate case is provided.


Biology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Arnaud Millet

The mechanosensitivity of cells has recently been identified as a process that could greatly influence a cell’s fate. To understand the interaction between cells and their surrounding extracellular matrix, the characterization of the mechanical properties of natural polymeric gels is needed. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is one of the leading tools used to characterize mechanically biological tissues. It appears that the elasticity (elastic modulus) values obtained by AFM presents a log-normal distribution. Despite its ubiquity, the log-normal distribution concerning the elastic modulus of biological tissues does not have a clear explanation. In this paper, we propose a physical mechanism based on the weak universality of critical exponents in the percolation process leading to gelation. Following this, we discuss the relevance of this model for mechanical signatures of biological tissues.


1966 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 509-514
Author(s):  
W.R. McGillivray ◽  
C.L. Kaller

If Fn is the distribution function of a distribution n with moments up to order n equal to those of the standard normal distribution, then from Kendall and Stuart [1, p.87],


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