Biocatalysis in nonaqueous media

2021 ◽  
pp. 125-142
Author(s):  
Mohd Imran Ahamed ◽  
Nimra Shakeel ◽  
Naushad Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Nonaqueous Media

Influence of medium on alkaline hydrolysis of succinic acid monomethyl and monopropyl esters

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
pp. 2873-2882
Author(s):  
Vladislav Holba ◽  
Ján Benko
Keyword(s):  
Succinic Acid ◽  
Kinetic Parameters ◽  
Alkaline Hydrolysis ◽  
Specific Interactions ◽  
Nonaqueous Media ◽  
The Media ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

The kinetics of alkaline hydrolysis of succinic acid monomethyl and monopropyl esters were studied in mixed aqueous-nonaqueous media at various temperatures and ionic strengths. The results of measurements are discussed in terms of electrostatic and specific interactions between the reactants and other components of the reaction mixture. The kinetic parameters in the media under study are related to the influence of the cosolvent on the solvation sphere of the reactants.

Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical studies of iridium tetraphenylphorphyrin complex ((TPP)[Ir(CO)3]2) in nonaqueous media

1988 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 1979-1983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl M. Kadish ◽  
Y. J. Deng ◽  
C. L. Yao ◽  
J. E. Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Nonaqueous Media

Solvation of crown ethers in nonaqueous media

2011 ◽  
Vol 81 (11) ◽  
pp. 2316-2319 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. A. Kuz’mina ◽  
V. A. Sharnin
Keyword(s):  
Crown Ethers ◽  
Nonaqueous Media

Fast Screening for Antioxidant Properties of Flavonoids from Pterogyne nitens Using Electrochemical Methods

2012 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 773-777 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Luiz Okumura ◽  
Luis Octávio Regasini Regasini ◽  
Daniara Cristina Fernandes ◽  
Dulce Helena Siqueira da Silva ◽  
Maria Valnice Boldrin Zanoni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activities ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Supporting Electrolyte ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Reference Electrode ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Quantitative Detection ◽  
Nonaqueous Media ◽  
Electrochemical Detector ◽  
Fast Screening

Abstract A fast, low-cost, convenient, and especially sensitive voltammetric screening approach for the study of the antioxidant properties of isoquercitrin and pedalitin from Pterogyne nitens is suggested in this work. These flavonoids were investigated for their redox properties using cyclic voltammetry in nonaqueous media using N,N-dimethylformamide and tetrabutylammonium tetrafluorborate as the supporting electrolyte, a glassy carbon working electrode, Ag|AgCl reference electrode, and Pt bare wire counter electrode. The comparative analysis of the activity of rutin has also been carried out. Moreover, combining HPLC with an electrochemical detector allowed qualitative and quantitative detection of micromolecules (e.g., isoquercitrin and pedalitin) that showed antioxidant activities. These results were then correlated to the inhibition of β-carotene bleaching determined by TLC autographic assay and to structural features of the flavonoids.

Effect of NO2 substitution and solvent on UV-visible spectra, redox potentials and electron transfer mechanisms of copper β-nitrotriarylcorroles. Proposed electrogeneration of a Cu(I) oxidation state

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (07) ◽  
pp. 753-765 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Ye ◽  
Zhongping Ou ◽  
Yuanyuan Fang ◽  
Yang Song ◽  
Bihong Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Soret Band ◽  
Redox Potentials ◽  
Nonaqueous Media ◽  
Initial Assignment ◽  
Visible Spectra ◽  
Phenyl Rings ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Electron Reduction ◽  
Transfer Mechanisms

Three copper triarylcorroles containing a [Formula: see text]-pyrrole nitro substituent were synthesized and characterized as to their spectral and electrochemical properties in nonaqueous media. The examined compounds are represented as [Formula: see text]-NO2(YPh)3CorCu, where Cor is the trianion of a triphenylcorrole and Y is a Cl, H or CH3 substituent at the para-position of the three meso-phenyl rings of the compound. The data from absorption spectra, electrochemistry and thin-layer spectroelectrochemistry are consistent with an initial assignment of Cu[Formula: see text]-Cor[Formula: see text] in CH2Cl2, DMF and pyridine and electrogeneration of a formal Cu(II) corrole with an unreduced macrocycle, represented as Cu[Formula: see text]-Cor[Formula: see text], after the first one-electron reduction in these solvents. The doubly reduced [Formula: see text]-nitrocorrole has a sharp Soret band at 439 nm and a well-defined Q-band at 611 nm in CH2Cl2. Similar absorption spectra are seen for the three examined doubly reduced nitrocorroles in DMF and pyridine, suggesting formation of a Cu(I) species with an unreduced macrocycle which is represented as Cu[Formula: see text]-Cor[Formula: see text]. Changes in redox potentials and absorption spectra of the nitrocorroles are examined as a function of solvent and substituents on the meso-phenyl rings of the compounds and comparisons are made between spectral and electrochemical data of the newly synthesized corroles and that of structurally related tetraarylcorroles lacking a [Formula: see text]-nitro group.

Electrochemical redox pattern for nicotinamide species in nonaqueous media

1973 ◽  
Vol 95 (17) ◽  
pp. 5482-5490 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. V. Santhanam ◽  
Philip J. Elving
Keyword(s):  
Nonaqueous Media ◽  
Electrochemical Redox
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