Cloudy Pleural Effusion in a Heavy Smoker With Rheumatoid Arthritis

2022 ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
Mondoni Michele ◽  
Carlucci Paolo ◽  
Sorino Claudio ◽  
Marchetti Giampietro ◽  
Feller-Kopman David
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. e231899
Author(s):  
Yinglun Wu ◽  
Philip C Dittmar

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common connective tissue disorder affecting the synovial joints. In patients with RA, involvement of the lungs occurs in 30%–40% of cases while pleural effusions occur in only 3%–5%. However, the majority of RA-associated pleural effusions are small, unilateral and asymptomatic. We present a case of massive bilateral pleural effusions in a patient with established rheumatoid pneumoconiosis (Caplan syndrome). Interestingly, the pleural effusion occurred following recent treatment for minimal change disease and atrial fibrillation.


2005 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-7
Author(s):  
J.A. Martinez Muradas ◽  
F.J. Gonzalez-Barcala ◽  
J.A. Mosquera Martinez ◽  
R. Rodriguez Real ◽  
J.M. Canitrot Andion

BMJ ◽  
1956 ◽  
Vol 1 (4967) ◽  
pp. 631-631
Author(s):  
S. Shaldon

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Ayse Baccioglu ◽  
Fusun Kalpaklioglu ◽  
Omur Gungor ◽  
Dilay Cimen

2019 ◽  
Vol 05 (05) ◽  
pp. 404-406
Author(s):  
Sayan Malakar ◽  
Kailash Nath Sharma ◽  
Abhinav Rana ◽  
Tarun Sharma

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 211-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashwini Komarla ◽  
Gordon H. Yu ◽  
Anupama Shahane

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 514-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuei-Yen Tsai ◽  
Hsin-An Chen ◽  
Wan-Yu Wang ◽  
Ming-Te Huang

Background: Pulmonary complications remain relatively high in morbidities that arise after liver surgery and are associated with increased length of hospital stay and higher cost. Identification of possible risk factors in this retrospective analysis may help reduce operative morbidity and achieve better outcomes. Methods: In all, 363 consecutive patients underwent elective hepatectomies between July 2008 and November 2013 and these were identified and analyzed retrospectively. Patient demographics and perioperative variables were collected. The main outcome was an analysis of risk factors associated with postoperative pleural effusion (PPE). Results: Of 363 patients receiving hepatectomies, 80 patients (22.0%) developed pulmonary complications. The predominant pulmonary complication in this series is pleural effusion (76 patients, 95%). Univariate analysis found that older age, higher body mass index (BMI), chronic obstructive lung disease, asthma, heart disease, hepatitis C infection, heavy smoking, American Society of Anesthesiology class III and IV, hepatectomy site, combined surgeries, perioperative blood transfusion, and cirrhosis of liver were associated with PPE. Only older age, higher BMI, asthma, heavy smoker, combined gastrointestinal surgeries, and perioperative blood transfusion were identified as independent risk factors in multivariate analysis. Conclusion: This study identifies 6 risk factors for PPE. Identification and management of some of these factors could possibly reduce morbidity and improve short-term surgical outcomes.


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