Blending of Non-Petroleum Compounds with Current Hydrocarbon Feeds to Use in the Thermo-Catalytic Steam-Cracking Process for the Selective Production of Light Olefins

Author(s):  
Raymond Le Van Mao ◽  
HaiTao Yan ◽  
Abdualhafed Muntasar ◽  
Nabil Al-Yassir
Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (23) ◽  
pp. 8190
Author(s):  
Zahra Gholami ◽  
Fatemeh Gholami ◽  
Zdeněk Tišler ◽  
Mohammadtaghi Vakili

Light olefins are the main building blocks used in the petrochemical and chemical industries for the production of different components such as polymers, synthetic fibers, rubbers, and plastic materials. Currently, steam cracking of hydrocarbons is the main technology for the production of light olefins. In steam cracking, the pyrolysis of feedstocks occurs in the cracking furnace, where hydrocarbon feed and steam are first mixed and preheated in the convection section and then enter the furnace radiation section to crack to the desired products. This paper summarizes olefin production via the steam cracking process; and the reaction mechanism and cracking furnace are also discussed. The effect of different operating parameters, including temperature, residence time, feedstock composition, and the steam-to-hydrocarbon ratio, are also reviewed.


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