scholarly journals Intraoperative Glove Change During Cesarean Birth: A Pre- and Post-Interventional Trial

2022 ◽  
Vol 226 (1) ◽  
pp. S161
Author(s):  
Ghamar Bitar ◽  
Lindsay Gugerty ◽  
Yaneve N. Fonge ◽  
Suneet P. Chauhan ◽  
Baha M. Sibai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interventional Trial ◽  
Cesarean Birth

RESULTS OF INTRALESIONAL TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE FOR CHALAZION TREATMENT

2011 ◽  
pp. 100-104
Author(s):  
Thi Thu Nguyen ◽  
Viet Hien Vo ◽  
Thi Em Do
Keyword(s):  
Success Rate ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Triamcinolone Acetonide ◽  
Lower Eyelid ◽  
Upper Eyelid ◽  
Interventional Trial ◽  
The Mean ◽  
First Time

The study use intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injection proceduce for chalazion treatment.1. Objectives: To evaluate results of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injection for chalazion treatment. 2. Method: This noncomparative prospective interventional trial included 72 chalazions of 61 patients. 3. Results: 61 patients (72 chalazions) with 19 males (31.1%) và 42 females (68.9%), the mean age was 24 ± 9,78 years. 31.1% patients was the first time chalazion and 68.9% patients was more than one times chalazion including 78.6% patients was recurrent at the first position and 21.4% patients occur at new position. 72 chalazions with 16 (22.2%) chalazions was treated before and 56 (77.8%) chalazions wasn’t done that. 72 chalazions with 49 chalazions (68.1%) are local in upper eyelid and 23 chalazions (31.9%) are local in lower eyelid. The mean of chalazion diameter is 6.99 ± 3.03mm. Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide is injected to treat 72 chalazions with 16 (22.2%) chalazions are injected through the route of skin and 56 (77.8%) chalazions are injected through the route of conjunctiva. After 2 weeks follow-up, the success rate was 93.1% and 6.9% failed. 4. Conclusion: intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injection for chalazion treatment is really effective. Key words: chalazion, intralesional triamcinolone acetonide.

scholarly journals Why do pregnant women prefer cesarean birth? A qualitative study in a tertiary care center in Southern Thailand

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chitkasaem Suwanrath ◽  
Sopen Chunuan ◽  
Phawat Matemanosak ◽  
Sutham Pinjaroen
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Cesarean Birth ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Cesarean Births ◽  
Medical Indications ◽  
Superstitious Beliefs

Abstract Background Increasing worldwide rates of cesarean section are of global concern. In recent years, cesarean births upon maternal request have become a hotly debated issue. Hence, this study aimed to explore maternal reasons for cesarean preference without medical indications. Methods A descriptive qualitative study was conducted, using in-depth interviews with 27 pregnant women who preferred cesarean birth, attending antenatal care in Songklanagarind Hospital from September 2018 to June 2019. Data were analyzed using content analysis. Results Maternal reasons for cesarean preference were classified into six main categories: fear of childbirth, safety concerns related to health risk perceptions, negative previous birth experiences, positive attitudes toward cesarean birth, access to biased information and superstitious beliefs in auspicious birth dates. Most women had more than one reason for opting cesarean birth. Conclusion Several reasons for cesarean birth preference have been elucidated. One striking reason was superstitious beliefs in auspicious birth dates, which are challengable for obstetricians to deal with. Obstetricians should explore the exact reasons why women request cesarean birth in order to prevent or diminish unnecessary cesarean births.

scholarly journals How birth outcomes among a cohort of Guatemalan women with a history of prior cesarean vary by mode or birth across different interpregnancy intervals

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margo S. Harrison ◽  
Ana Garces ◽  
Lester Figueroa ◽  
Jamie Westcott ◽  
Michael Hambidge ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mode Of Delivery ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Vaginal Birth ◽  
Global Network ◽  
Vaginal Birth After Cesarean ◽  
Cesarean Birth ◽  
Dilation And Curettage ◽  
History Of ◽  
Interpregnancy Intervals ◽  
Hospital Births

Abstract Objectives Our objectives were to analyze how pregnancy outcomes varied by cesarean birth as compared to vaginal birth across varying interpregnancy intervals (IPI) and determine if IPI modified mode of birth. Methods This secondary analysis used data from a prospective registry of home and hospital births in Chimaltenango, Guatemala from January 2017 through April 2020, through the Global Network for Women’s and Children’s Health Research. Bivariate comparisons and multivariable logistic regression were used to answer our study question, and the data was analyzed with STATA software v.15.1. Results Of 26,465 Guatemalan women enrolled in the registry, 2794 (10.6%) had a history of prior cesarean. 560 (20.1%) women delivered by vaginal birth after cesarean with the remaining 2,233 (79.9%) delivered by repeat cesarean. Repeat cesarean reduced the risk of needing a dilation and curettage compared to vaginal birth after cesarean, but this association did not vary by IPI, all p-values > p = 0.05. Repeat cesarean delivery, as compared to vaginal birth after cesarean, significantly reduced the likelihood a woman breastfeeding within one hour of birth (AOR ranged from 0.009 to 0.10), but IPI was not associated with the outcome. Regarding stillbirth, repeat cesarean birth reduced the likelihood of stillbirth as compared to vaginal birth (AOR 0.2), but again IPI was not associated with the outcome. Conclusion Outcomes by mode of delivery among a Guatemalan cohort of women with a history of prior cesarean birth do not vary by IPI.

581: Excess gestational weight gain is associated with gestational hypertension/preeclampsia and cesarean birth

2011 ◽  
Vol 204 (1) ◽  
pp. S232
Author(s):  
Judith Chung ◽  
Kathryn Melsop ◽  
William Gilbert ◽  
Aaron B. Caughey ◽  
Cheryl Walker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Gestational Weight Gain ◽  
Gestational Hypertension ◽  
Cesarean Birth ◽  
Gestational Weight

Vaginal seeding after cesarean birth: Can we build a better infant microbiome?

Med ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 889-891
Author(s):  
Jeannie C. Kelly ◽  
Lila S. Nolan ◽  
Misty Good
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Birth

When Fear Surrounding Childbirth Leads Women to Request a Planned Cesarean Birth

2021 ◽  
pp. 019394592110101
Author(s):  
Janet Bryanton ◽  
Cheryl Tatano Beck ◽  
Stephanie Morrison
Keyword(s):  
Lived Experiences ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Phenomenological Method ◽  
Birth Process ◽  
Healthy Baby ◽  
Cesarean Birth ◽  
Traumatic Birth

Fear surrounding childbirth requires a more in-depth understanding from women’s perspectives, especially those who request a planned cesarean due to that fear. Therefore, we explored primiparous and multiparous women’s lived experiences of fear surrounding childbirth in relation to their decision to request a planned cesarean birth. We used Colaizzi’s (1978) phenomenological method to interview 16 women from 4 provinces and to analyze the data. Women expressed numerous fears and most experienced more than one fear. Most feared their baby/babies being injured or dying during childbirth or developing complications themselves. Others feared experiencing a traumatic birth. Women described numerous emotional and physical manifestations of fear, and all believed that a planned cesarean birth would provide more control over the birth process. For some, the birth of their healthy baby/babies began a healing process, whereas others noted that their fear subsided or resolved upon confirmation that they would have a planned cesarean.

Deliveries after cesarean birth in two Asian university hospitals

1983 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
I-Cheng Chi ◽  
Abdul Bari Saifuddin ◽  
D.E. Gunatilake ◽  
Sylvia L. Wallace
Keyword(s):  
University Hospitals ◽  
Cesarean Birth
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