Investigation of uncertainty caused by random arrangement of coated fuel particles in HTTR criticality calculations

2018 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 42-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Quan Ho ◽  
Yuki Honda ◽  
Minoru Goto ◽  
Shoji Takada
Author(s):  
R. J. Lauf

Fuel particles for the High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (HTGR) contain a layer of pyrolytic silicon carbide to act as a miniature pressure vessel and primary fission product barrier. Optimization of the SiC with respect to fuel performance involves four areas of study: (a) characterization of as-deposited SiC coatings; (b) thermodynamics and kinetics of chemical reactions between SiC and fission products; (c) irradiation behavior of SiC in the absence of fission products; and (d) combined effects of irradiation and fission products. This paper reports the behavior of SiC deposited on inert microspheres and irradiated to fast neutron fluences typical of HTGR fuel at end-of-life.


Author(s):  
J. M. Cowley

Recently a number of authors have reported detail in dark-field images obtained from diffuse-scattering regions of electron diffraction patterns. Bright spots in images from short-range order diffuse peaks of disordered binary alloys have been interpreted as evidence for the existence of microdomains of ordered lattice or of segragated clusters of one component. Spotty contrast in dark field images of near-amorphous materials has been interpreted as evidence for the existense of microcrystals. Without a careful analysis of the imaging conditions such conclusions may be invalid. Usually the conditions of the experiment have not been specified in sufficient detail to allow evaluation of the conclusions.Elementary considerations show that even for a completely random arrangement of atoms the statistical fluctuations of density will give a spotty contrast with spots of minimum diameter determined by the dark field aperture size and other factors influencing the minimum resolvable distance under darkfield imaging conditions, including fluctuations and drift over long exposure times (resolution usually 10Å or more).


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Abdelfettah Benchrif ◽  
◽  
Abdelouahed Chetaine ◽  
Hamid Amsil ◽  
◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
John D Stempien ◽  
Mitchell A Plummer ◽  
Jason L Schulthess ◽  
Paul A Demkowicz
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 382 ◽  
pp. 532-540
Author(s):  
Neil G. Vaz ◽  
I. Shancita ◽  
Michelle L. Pantoya

Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 120101
Author(s):  
Tao Li ◽  
Pooria Farmand ◽  
Christopher Geschwindner ◽  
Max Greifenstein ◽  
Jan Köser ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

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