Osteoclast activity is regulated by the extracellular matrix protein fibronectin eliciting different signaling pathways

Bone ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. S324
Author(s):  
A. Gramoun ◽  
D.P. Trebec ◽  
N. Azizi ◽  
J. Sodek ◽  
M.F. Manolson
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meenalakshmi M. Mariappan

Renal hypertrophy and accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins are among cardinal manifestations of diabetic nephropathy. TGF beta system has been implicated in the pathogenesis of these manifestations. Among signaling pathways activated in the kidney in diabetes, mTOR- (mammalian target of rapamycin-)regulated pathways are pivotal in orchestrating high glucose-induced production of ECM proteins leading to functional and structural changes in the kidney culminating in adverse outcomes. Understanding signaling pathways that influence individual matrix protein expression could lead to the development of new interventional strategies. This paper will highlight some of the diverse components of the signaling network stimulated by hyperglycemia with an emphasis on extracellular matrix protein metabolism in the kidney in diabetes.


2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 421-422
Author(s):  
Ganka Nikolova ◽  
Christian O. Twiss ◽  
Hane Lee ◽  
Nelson Stanley ◽  
Janet Sinsheimer ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Aniel Moya-Torres ◽  
Monika Gupta ◽  
Fabian Heide ◽  
Natalie Krahn ◽  
Scott Legare ◽  
...  

Abstract The production of recombinant proteins for functional and biophysical studies, especially in the field of structural determination, still represents a challenge as high quality and quantities are needed to adequately perform experiments. This is in part solved by optimizing protein constructs and expression conditions to maximize the yields in regular flask expression systems. Still, work flow and effort can be substantial with no guarantee to obtain improvements. This study presents a combination of workflows that can be used to dramatically increase protein production and improve processing results, specifically for the extracellular matrix protein Netrin-1. This proteoglycan is an axon guidance cue which interacts with various receptors to initiate downstream signaling cascades affecting cell differentiation, proliferation, metabolism, and survival. We were able to produce large glycoprotein quantities in mammalian cells, which were engineered for protein overexpression and secretion into the media using the controlled environment provided by a hollow fiber bioreactor. Close monitoring of the internal bioreactor conditions allowed for stable production over an extended period of time. In addition to this, Netrin-1 concentrations were monitored in expression media through biolayer interferometry which allowed us to increase Netrin-1 media concentrations tenfold over our current flask systems while preserving excellent protein quality and in solution behavior. Our particular combination of genetic engineering, cell culture system, protein purification, and biophysical characterization permitted us to establish an efficient and continuous production of high-quality protein suitable for structural biology studies that can be translated to various biological systems. Key points • Hollow fiber bioreactor produces substantial yields of homogenous Netrin-1 • Biolayer interferometry allows target protein quantitation in expression media • High production yields in the bioreactor do not impair Netrin-1 proteoglycan quality Graphical abstract


2002 ◽  
Vol 267 (4) ◽  
pp. 440-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kapetanopoulos ◽  
F. Fresser ◽  
G. Millonig ◽  
Y. Shaul ◽  
G. Baier ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 289-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maureen R. Johnson ◽  
Douglas J. Wilkin ◽  
Hans L. Vos ◽  
Rosa Isela Ortiz De Luna ◽  
Anindya M. Dehejia ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyndon Su ◽  
Louann W. Murray ◽  
Rodney A. White ◽  
George Kopchok ◽  
Carol Guthrie ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 275 (6) ◽  
pp. 3999-4006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas R. Klatt ◽  
D. Patric Nitsche ◽  
Birgit Kobbe ◽  
Matthias Mörgelin ◽  
Mats Paulsson ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 1759-1764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makiko Nakamura ◽  
Kumiko Yamaguchi ◽  
Masayasu Mie ◽  
Makoto Nakamura ◽  
Keiichi Akita ◽  
...  

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