scholarly journals Modelling and simulation of processes in microfluidic devices for biomedical applications

2012 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 278-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Cimrák ◽  
M. Gusenbauer ◽  
T. Schrefl
Author(s):  
Karen Chang Yan ◽  
John Sperduto ◽  
Michael Rossini ◽  
Michael Sebok

Microfluidic devices are widely used in biomedical applications owing to their inherent advantages. Microfabrication techniques are common methods for fabricating microfluidic devices, which require specialized equipment. This paper presents a multi-layer construction process for producing microfluidic devices via integrating two accessible fabrication techniques — hydrogel molding, a microfabrication-free method, and electrospinning (ES). The formed microchannels were examined via analyzing micrographs. Preliminary results demonstrate the feasibility of the method and potential for incorporating complex channels and device optimization.


Lab on a Chip ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Bin Song ◽  
Xue Bai ◽  
Lina Jia ◽  
Li Song ◽  
...  

Controllable on-chip multimodal manipulation of micro-objects in microfluidic devices is urgently required for enhancing the efficiency of potential biomedical applications. However, fixed design and driving models make it difficult to...


TECHNOLOGY ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aslihan Gokaltun ◽  
Martin L. Yarmush ◽  
Ayse Asatekin ◽  
O. Berk Usta

In the last decade microfabrication processes including rapid prototyping techniques have advanced rapidly and achieved a fairly mature stage. These advances have encouraged and enabled the use of microfluidic devices by a wider range of users with applications in biological separations and cell and organoid cultures. Accordingly, a significant current challenge in the field is controlling biomolecular interactions at interfaces and the development of novel biomaterials to satisfy the unique needs of the biomedical applications. Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) is one of the most widely used materials in the fabrication of microfluidic devices. The popularity of this material is the result of its low cost, simple fabrication allowing rapid prototyping, high optical transparency, and gas permeability. However, a major drawback of PDMS is its hydrophobicity and fast hydrophobic recovery after surface hydrophilization. This results in significant nonspecific adsorption of proteins as well as small hydrophobic molecules such as therapeutic drugs limiting the utility of PDMS in biomedical microfluidic circuitry. Accordingly, here, we focus on recent advances in surface molecular treatments to prevent fouling of PDMS surfaces towards improving its utility and expanding its use cases in biomedical applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 1900488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuan Luo ◽  
Peng Su ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Colin L. Raston

Micromachines ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susana O. Catarino ◽  
Raquel O. Rodrigues ◽  
Diana Pinho ◽  
João M. Miranda ◽  
Graça Minas ◽  
...  

Since the first microfluidic device was developed more than three decades ago, microfluidics is seen as a technology that exhibits unique features to provide a significant change in the way that modern biology is performed. Blood and blood cells are recognized as important biomarkers of many diseases. Taken advantage of microfluidics assets, changes on blood cell physicochemical properties can be used for fast and accurate clinical diagnosis. In this review, an overview of the microfabrication techniques is given, especially for biomedical applications, as well as a synopsis of some design considerations regarding microfluidic devices. The blood cells separation and sorting techniques were also reviewed, highlighting the main achievements and breakthroughs in the last decades.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahtab Ghasemi Toudeshkchoui ◽  
Navid Rabiee ◽  
Mohammad Rabiee ◽  
Mojtaba Bagherzadeh ◽  
Mohammadreza Tahriri ◽  
...  

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