Role of different rare earth oxides on the reaction sintering of magnesium aluminate spinel

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (9) ◽  
pp. 11413-11420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somnath Sinhamahapatra ◽  
Kausik Dana ◽  
Sunanda Mukhopadhyay ◽  
Himansu Sekhar Tripathi
ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (31) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
B. F. HOSKINS ◽  
R. L. MARTIN
Keyword(s):  

2015 ◽  
Vol 106 (6) ◽  
pp. 061601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sami Khan ◽  
Gisele Azimi ◽  
Bilge Yildiz ◽  
Kripa K. Varanasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 117 (6) ◽  
pp. 616
Author(s):  
Ruming Geng ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Chengbin Shi ◽  
Jianguo Zhi ◽  
Bin Lu

The mechanism of inclusion evolution after rare earth addition based on oxide metallurgy was investigated experimentally and using thermodynamic calculations, where Ce-La was added to Al-killed high strength steel during Ruhrstahl-Heraeus refining to modify the oxide inclusions within the steel. The typical inclusions observed before Ce-La addition were spherical magnesium aluminate spinel inclusions. And fewer individual Al2O3 inclusions and Al2O3–TiOx inclusions were also observed. The addition of Ce-La led to transformation of MgO · Al2O3 spinel inclusions to (Ce,La)2O3, (Ce,La)2O2S and (Ce,La)2O2S + MgO · Al2O3 inclusions. Thermodynamic calculations indicated that Ce-La combined with dissolved oxygen and sulfur in molten steel to form rare earth inclusions, while the remainder of the Ce and La modified MgO · Al2O3 to (Ce,La)2O3 and (Ce,La)2O2S.


1998 ◽  
Vol 78 (3) ◽  
pp. 583-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Yasuda ◽  
Chiken Kinoshita ◽  
Rieko Morisaki ◽  
Hiroaki Abe

1988 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 1356-1360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alak A. Bhattacharyya ◽  
Gerald M. Woltermann ◽  
Jin S. Yoo ◽  
John A. Karch ◽  
William E. Cormier

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (9) ◽  
pp. 10773-10780 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somnath Sinhamahapatra ◽  
Kausik Dana ◽  
Himansu Sekhar Tripathi

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