A New Technique That Complements Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy: Lymph Node Dissection Under the Intercostobrachial Nerves in Early-Stage Breast Cancer

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianyi Li ◽  
Shi Jia ◽  
Wenhai Zhang ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Fang Qiu ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (Suppl 2) ◽  
pp. S34-S36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danielle Vicus ◽  
Allan Covens

Sentinel lymph node biopsy in cervical cancer is used to reduce the morbidity of a full lymph node dissection while improving the pickup rate of metastatic lymph nodes. The higher detection rate achieved can be explained by the following: the identification of the sentinel lymph node in an aberrant location which would not be routinely included in a systematic pelvic lymph node dissection, the sentinel lymph node is completely excised, and the routine use of ultrastaging. The higher detection rate achieved through sentinel lymph node biopsy can identify additional patients who could potentially benefit from adjuvant therapy therefore, in our view the gold standard of lymph node assessment in early stage cervical cancer has shifted and sentinel lymph node biopsy has taken the place of a complete lymphadenectomy.


2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 10787-10787
Author(s):  
E. Millastre ◽  
M. Ruiz-Echarri Sr. ◽  
M. Ortega ◽  
J. I. Mayordomo ◽  
R. Lastra ◽  
...  

10787 Background: Patients with breast cancer in which sentinel lymph node biopsy is histologically negative for tumor cells, have a low probability of having involvement of additional regional lymph nodes. Lymph node dissection may be avoided in these cases. Methods: Ninety-six consecutive patients with invasive breast cancer and tumour size less than 2 centimeters by mammography, had lymphoscintigraphy with colloidal 99Tc and radioisotope-guided sentinel lymph node biopsy in the University Hospital of Zaragoza from 1999 to 2005.Pathological assessment included serial sections of the sentinel lymph node with immunohistochemistry for cytokeratins in selected cases. Results: Sentinel lymph node biopsy was negative in 57 patients. There were 56 females and 1 male. Median age was 57 years (range 24–87). Median pathological tumor size was 15 mm (range 5–31). Location of the sentinel lymph node was axillary in 47patients, internal mammary in 0 patients, and both in 10 patients. Median number of resected lymph nodes was 2 (range 1–4). With median follow-up of 33 months, no local or systemic relapses have occurred. Conclusions: Avoidance of regional lymph node dissection is safe in patients with breast cancer and histologically negative sentinel lymph node biopsy. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 449-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lionel Perrier ◽  
Karima Nessah ◽  
Magali Morelle ◽  
Hervé Mignotte ◽  
Marie-Odile Carrère ◽  
...  

Objectives: The feasibility and accuracy of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in the treatment of breast cancer is widely acknowledged today. The aim of our study was to compare the hospital-related costs of this strategy with those of conventional axillary lymph node dissection (ALND).Methods: A retrospective study was carried out to determine the total direct medical costs for each of the two medical strategies. Two patient samples (n=43 for ALND; n=48 for SLNB) were selected at random among breast cancer patients at the Centre Léon Bérard, a comprehensive cancer treatment center in Lyon, France. Costs related to ALND carried out after SLNB (either immediately or at a later date) were included in SLNB costs (n=18 of 48 patients).Results: Total direct medical costs were significantly different in the two groups (median 1,965.86€ versus 1,429.93€, p=0.0076, Mann-Whitney U-test). The total cost for SLNB decreased even further for patients who underwent SLNB alone (median, 1,301€). Despite the high cost of anatomic pathology examinations and nuclear medicine (both favorable to ALND), the difference in direct medical costs for the two strategies was primarily due to the length of hospitalization, which differs significantly depending on the technique used (9-day median for ALND versus 3 days for SLNB, p<0.0001).Conclusions: A lower morbidity rate is favorable to the generalization of SLNB, when the patient's clinical state allows for it. From an economic point of view, SLNB also seems to be preferred, particularly because our results confirm those found in two published studies concerning the cost of SLNB.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (28_suppl) ◽  
pp. 48-48
Author(s):  
Christina Ahn Minami ◽  
Ava F. Bryan ◽  
Anna C. Revette ◽  
Rachel A. Freedman ◽  
Tari A. King ◽  
...  

48 Background: Trial data show that omission of surgical axillary staging does not affect overall survival in women >70 with cT1N0 hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer, and the Society of Surgical Oncology’s Choosing Wisely recommendations advise against routine use of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in patients with early-stage HR+ cancers. Despite this, almost 80% of women eligible for omission still undergo SLNB. We sought to explore oncologists’ perspectives of omission of SLNB in this patient population. Methods: We conducted an exploratory qualitative study using semi-structured telephone interviews with surgical, medical, and radiation breast oncologists throughout North America from 3/2020 to 1/2021. Purposive snowball sampling ensured a range of practice types. Interviews were transcribed and a team trained in qualitative analysis undertook thematic analysis guided by grounded theory to identify emergent themes. Results: Participants included sixteen surgical, six medical, and seven radiation oncologists (55% female) (Table). Overall, while oncologists in all fields expressed acceptance regarding SLNB omission in certain women >70 with cT1N0 HR+ disease, many viewed it as a complex choice based on patient comorbidities, chronologic age, patient preferences, and disease factors. Although patients’ physiologic age and life expectancy were also important decisional factors, almost all participants assessed these subjectively despite knowing that validated tools existed. Most surgeons perceived the data backing the Choosing Wisely recommendation as weak, although knowledge of specific supporting studies was low. While all participants agreed that SLNB omission does not affect survival, several radiation oncologists expressed anxiety about resultant increased regional recurrence risk. In the absence of known nodal status, medical and radiation oncologists stated they were more likely to order additional imaging, rely on OncotypeDX scores to make systemic therapy decisions, add high tangents, and be reluctant to offer partial breast irradiation. Conclusions: While surgeons are aware of the Choosing Wisely recommendation, high SLNB rates in patients eligible for omission may be driven by perceptions of the quality of the supporting data and differing ideas regarding appropriate candidacy for omission. There are downstream effects of SLNB omission on medical and radiation oncology treatment decision making and surgeons should engage in multidisciplinary discussion prior to surgery.[Table: see text]


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