Using coconut husks in a full-scale decentralized wastewater treatment system: The influence of an anaerobic filter on maintenance and operational conditions of a sand filter

2019 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. 454-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luana Mattos de Oliveira Cruz ◽  
Bianca Graziella Lento Araujo Gomes ◽  
Adriano Luiz Tonetti ◽  
Isabel Campos Salles Figueiredo
2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (11) ◽  
pp. 2079-2090 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajiv Ranjan ◽  
Lokendra Kumar ◽  
P. C. Sabumon

Abstract The paper describes briefly the process performance and the reuse potential of a laboratory scale wastewater treatment system. The treatment involves enhanced primary treatment of Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) campus sewage using ferric chloride as a coagulant, anaerobic digestion of coagulated organics, and biofilm aerobic process. The treated effluent after disinfection (using sunlight and chlorine) was used for irrigation of Tagetes erecta (marigold) plants and the plant growth parameters were evaluated for a life span of 3 months. In the primary treatment, an optimum ferric chloride dose of 30 mg/L could remove turbidity, chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and bacterial count (Escherichia coli) of 69%, 60%, 77%, and 55%, respectively. The coagulated organics could digest in a 25 L anaerobic reactor effectively with methane content in biogas varied between 50 and 60% and enhanced volatile suspended solids (VSS) reduction up to 70%. Sunlight based photo-oxidation followed chlorine disinfection saved 50% of the chlorine dose required for disinfection and treated effluent was fit for reuse. The results of growth parameters for Tagetes erecta plants indicate that anaerobically digested sludge is an excellent soil conditioner cum nutrient supplier. The results of this study exhibit a promising reuse potential of a decentralized wastewater treatment system and needs to be promoted for field scale applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (21) ◽  
pp. 21172-21188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anju Singh ◽  
Megha Sawant ◽  
Sheetal Jaisingh Kamble ◽  
Mihir Herlekar ◽  
Markus Starkl ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 117763
Author(s):  
Yuchun Yang ◽  
Mohammad Azari ◽  
Craig W. Herbold ◽  
Meng Li ◽  
Huaihai Chen ◽  
...  

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