scholarly journals Synergies between industry and nature – An emergy evaluation of a biodiesel production system integrated with ecological systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 257-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabrizio Saladini ◽  
Varsha Gopalakrishnan ◽  
Simone Bastianoni ◽  
Bhavik R. Bakshi
2013 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 325-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Tao ◽  
Meichen Fu ◽  
Xinqi Zheng ◽  
Jianjun Zhang ◽  
Dingxuan Zhang

2018 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 615-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaman Sajid ◽  
Faisal Khan ◽  
Yan Zhang

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 2736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Orynycz ◽  
Antoni Świć

Rapeseed plantation biodiesel production systems require the transportation of goods, like raw materials, machines and tools, and products between various conversion stages of agricultural as well as industrial subsystems. Each transportation step requires the consumption of some energy. This consumption decreases the net amount of energy delivered out of the biofuel production system, and consequently decreases the energetic efficiency of the system. The majority of studies on biofuel sustainability are done by means of the LCA method with the use of a data average for some region and period of time. Such analyses do not reveal the possible causes of the conclusions determined. The present work deals with computer modelling of the influence of the energy consumed on those transport routes on the energetic efficiency of the production system. The model enables determination of the effects caused by changes introduced to technological parameters. The effects caused by variation of fuel consumption, the load capacity of transportation means, size of plantation, distribution and sizes of individual fields, distances between fields, plantation yield, and finally the distance between the plantation and the industrial facility are studied using the numerical model developed earlier. This approach is aimed towards identifying the reasons for the behavior of a system controlled by many somewhat coupled variables.


Author(s):  
Reeza Patnaik ◽  
Nirupama Mallick

Search for new and renewable sources of energy has made research reach the tiny little tots, microalgae for the production of biodiesel. But despite years of research on the topic, a definitive statement, declaring microalgae as an economically, environmentally, and socially sustainable resource is yet to be seen or heard of. With technological and scientific glitches being blamed for this delay in the progress of the production system, an assessment of the sustainability indices achieved so far by the microalgal biodiesel is important to be done so as to direct future research efforts in a more coordinated manner to achieve the sustainability mark. This article provides a review of the current economic, environmental, and social status of microalgal biodiesel and the strategies adopted to achieve them, with suggestions to address the challenges faced by the microalgal biodiesel production system.


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